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中国古典园林------classicalChinesegarden中国传统园林-------traditionalChinesegarden中国古代园林-------ancientChinesegarden中国山水园----------Chinesemountainandwatergarden帝王宫苑---------imperialpalacegarden皇家园林----------royalgarden私家园林-----------privategarden江南园林--------------gardenontheYangtzeDelta西方古典园林---------------westernclassicalgarden英国式园林--------------------Englishstylegarden中英混合式园林--------------Anglo-Chinesestylegarden意大利式园林------------------Italianstylegarden西班牙式园林----------------Spainishstylegarden法兰西式园林------------------Frenchstylegarden勒诺特尔式园林---------------LeNotre\'sstylegarden文艺复兴庄园--------------------Renaissancestylegarden洛可可式园林-----------------------Rococostylegarden巴洛克式园林---------------------Baroquestylegarden庄园--------------------------manor,villagarden廊柱园-----------------------peristylegarden,patio绿廊----------------------------xystus迷阵-----------------------------maze,labyrinth灵囿--------------------------LingYouHuntingGarden周代术语灵沼---------------LingZhaoWaterGarden周代术语灵台---------------LingTaiPlatformGarden周代术语阿房宫-------------E-PangPalace秦代术语上林苑---------------Shang-LinYuan汉代术语未央宫---------------Wei-YangPalace汉代术语洛阳宫----------------LuoyangPalace魏代术语华清宫----------------Hua-QingPalace唐代术语艮岳-------------------GenYueImperialGarden宋代术语圆明园----------------Yuan-MingYuanImperialGarden颐和园-------------------Yi-HEYuanImperialGarden承德避暑山庄---------------ChengdeImperialSummerResort苏州园林----------------------Suzhoutraditionalgarden悬园-----------HangingGarden又称“悬空园”，“架高园”。英国皇家植物园-----------RoyalBotanicalGarden,Kewgarden又称“邱园”。凡尔赛宫苑-----------------VersaillesPalacePark枫丹白露宫园------------FontainebleauPalaceGarden景---------------------------view,scenery,feature远景-------------------------distantview近景-------------------------nearbyview障景----------------obstructivescenery,blockingview又称“抑景”。借景--------------------borrowedscenery,viewborrowing对景---------------------oppositivescenery,viewinoppositeplace缩景---------------------miniaturescenery,abbreviatedscenery漏景--------------------leakingthroughscenery框景---------------------enframedscenery尾景------------------------terminalfeature主景-----------------------mainfeature副景------------------------secondaryfeature配景-------------------------objectiveview夹景--------------------------vistaline,vista又称“风景线”前景----------------------------frontview背景-------------------------------background景序----------------------------orderofsceneries景点-------------------------------featurespot,viewspot园林空间--------------------------gardenspace开敞空间----------------------------wideopenspace,widespace封闭空间-----------------------------encloseurespace意境----------------------------artisticconception,poeticimagery苍古-----------------------------antiquity空灵------------------------------spaciousness,airiness动观-------------------------------in-motionviewing静观---------------------------------in-positionviewing轴线---------------------------------axis,axialline主轴---------------------------------mainaxis副轴-------------------------------auxiliaryaxis暗轴------------------------hiddenaxis,invisibleaxis又称“隐轴”宫palace,temple殿hall厅hall又称“堂”室room房house亭pavilion台platform坛altar楼storiedbuilding阁pavilion廊colonnade榭paviliononterrace水榭watersidepavilion轩windowedveranda民居folkhouse四合院courtyardhouse寨stockadedvillage舫boathouse阙que,watchtower牌楼pailou,decoratedgateway华表huabiao,ornamentalpillar塔pagoda硬山flushgableroof悬山overhanginggableroof歇山gableandhiproof庑殿hiproof四阿hiproof卷棚roundridgeroof重檐doubleeaveroof攒尖pyramidalroof园攒尖roundpavilionroof大木woodenstructure大式woodenframewithdougong小式woodenframewithoutdougong大木作carpentrywork小木作joinerywork抬梁式构架postandlintelconstruction穿斗式构架columnandtieconstruction井干式构架logcabinconstruction檐柱eavecolumn金柱hypostylecolumn内槽柱hypostylecolumn唐代术语内柱hypostylecolumn宋代术语山柱centercolumn角柱cornercolumn唐、宋术语瓜柱shortcolumn脊瓜柱kingpost蜀柱kingpost宋代术语雷公柱suspendedcolumn帐杆suspendedcolumn宋代术语侧脚cejiao宋代术语卷杀entasis梭柱shuttle-shapedcolumn宋代术语角背bracket由戗invertedV-shapedbrace叉手chashou,invertedV-shapedbrace宋代术语柁墩woodenpier驼峰tuofeng,camel-humpshapedsuport宋代术语梁beam袱beam宋代术语月梁crescentbeam三架梁3-purlinbeam平梁3-purlinbeam宋代术语四架梁4-purlinbeam五架梁5-purlinbeam四椽袱5-purlinbeam宋代术语六架梁6-purlinbeam七架梁7-purlinbeam六椽袱7-purlinbeam宋代术语九架梁9-purlinbeam八椽袱9-purlinbeam宋代术语单步梁one-stepcrossbeam双步梁two-stepcrossbeam挑尖梁mainaisleexposedtiebeam乳袱rufu,beamtie宋代术语抱头梁baotoubeam穿插枋penetratingtie角梁hiprafer（木行）purlin(usedwithdougong)大式檩purlin(usedwithoutdougong)小式抟purlin宋代术语脊（木行）ridgedpurlin大式脊檩ridgedpurlin小式脊抟ridgedpurlin宋代术语金（木行）intermediatepurlin大式金檩intermediatepurlin小式上中平抟intermediatepurlin宋代术语老檐（木行）purlinonhypostyle大、小式，宋代术语正心（木行）eavepurlin大式檐檩eavepurlin小式下平抟eavepurlin宋代术语额枋architrave(usedwithdougong)大式檐枋architrave(usedwithdougong)小式阑额architrave宋代术语由额垫板cushionboard大式檐垫板cushionboard小式枋tiebeam脊枋ridgetiebeam上金枋upperpurlintiebeam下金枋lowerpurlintiebeam老檐枋eavetiebeam大式，指檐口构造檐枋eavetiebeam小式，指檐口构造顶椽toprafter脑椽upperrafter花架椽intermediaterafter檐椽eaverafter飞檐椽flyingrafter飞子flyingrafter宋代术语连檐eaveedging瓦口tileedging颔版tileedging宋代术语举架raisingthepurlin举析raisingthepurlin宋代术语步架horizontalspacingbetweenpurlins材cai栔qi分fen斗口dou