各类基因组大小

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中文名拉丁名发表时间刊物科、属基因组大小拟南芥Arabidopsisthaliana2000.12Nature十字花科、鼠耳芥属125M水稻Oryzasativa.ssp.indica2002.04Science禾本科、稻属466M水稻Oryzasativa.ssp.japonica2002.04Science禾本科、稻属466M杨树Populustrichocarpa2006.09Science杨柳科、杨属480M葡萄Vitisvinifera2007.09Nature葡萄科、葡萄属490M衣藻Chlamydomonasreinhardtii2007.01Science衣藻科、衣藻属130M小立碗藓Physcomitrellapattens2008.01Science葫芦藓科、小立碗藓属480M番木瓜Caricapapaya2008.04Nature番木瓜科、番木瓜属370M百脉根Lotusjaponicus2008.05DNARes.豆科472Mb三角褐指藻Phaeodactylumtricornutum2008.11Nature褐指藻属27.4M高粱Sorghumbicolor2009.01Nature禾本科、高粱属730M玉米Zeamaysssp.mays2009.11Science禾本科、玉米属2300M黄瓜Cucumissativus2009.11NatureGenetics葫芦科、黄瓜属350M大豆Glycinemax2010.01Nature豆科、大豆属1100M二穗短柄草Brachypodiumdistachyon2010.02Nature禾本科、短柄草属260M褐藻Ectocarpus2010.06Nature水云属196M团藻Volvoxcarteri2010.07Science团藻属138M蓖麻Ricinuscommunis2010.08NatureBiotechnology大戟科、蓖麻属350M小球藻Chlorellavariabilis2010.09PlantCell小球藻科46M苹果Malus×domestica2010.09NatureGenetics蔷薇科、苹果属742M森林草莓Fragariavesca2010.12NatureGenetics蔷薇科、草莓属240M可可树Theobromacacao2010.12NatureGenetics梧桐科、可可属430-Mb野生大豆Glycinesoja2010.12PNAS豆科、大豆属915.4Mb褐潮藻类Aureococcusanophagefferens2011.02PNAS57M麻风树Jatrophacurcas2010.12DNARes.大戟科、麻风树属410M卷柏Selaginellamoellendorffii2011.05Science卷柏属212M枣椰树Phoenixdactylifera2011.05Naturebiotechnology棕榈科685M琴叶拟南芥Arabidopsislyrata2011.05NatureGenetics十字花科、鼠耳芥属206.7Mb马铃薯Solanumtuberosum2011.07Nature茄目、茄科、茄属844M条叶蓝芥Thellugiellaparvula2011.08NatureGenetics盐芥属140M白菜Brassicarapa2011.08NatureGenetics十字花科、芸薹属485M印度大麻Cannabissativa2011.1Genomebiology大麻属534M木豆Cajanuscajan2011.11Naturebiotechnology豆科、木豆属833M蒺藜苜蓿Medicagotruncatula2011.11Nature豆科苜蓿属500M蓝载藻Cyanophoraparadoxa2012.02Science灰胞藻门70M谷子Setariaitalica2012.05Naturebiotechnology禾本科、狗尾草属490M谷子Setariaitalica2012.05Naturebiotechnology禾本科、狗尾草属预估510M,组装出400M番茄Solanumlycopersicum2012.05Nature茄科、茄属900Mb甜瓜Cucumismelo2012.07PNAS葫芦科、甜瓜属450Mb亚麻Linumusitatissimum2012.07PlantJournal亚麻科、亚麻属373Mb盐芥Thellungiellasalsuginea2012.07PNAS十字花科、盐芥属260Mb香蕉Musaacuminata2012.07Nature芭蕉科、芭蕉属523Mb雷蒙德氏棉Gossypiumraimondii2012.08NatureGenetics锦葵科、棉属775.2Mb大麦Hordeumvulgare2012.1Nature禾本科、大麦属5.1Gb梨Pyrusbretschneideri2012.11GenomeResearch蔷薇科、梨属527Mb西瓜Citrulluslanatus2012.11NatureGenetics葫芦科、西瓜属425Mb甜橙Citrussinensis2012.11NatureGenetics芸香科、柑橘属367Mb小麦Triticumaestivum2012.11Nature禾本科、小麦属17Gb两种小型藻Bigelowiellanatans,Guillardiatheta2012.11Nature95Mb87Mb棉花(雷蒙德氏棉)Gossypiumraimondii2012.12Nature锦葵科、棉属761.4Mb梅花Prunusmume2012.12NatureCommunications蔷薇科、梨属280M鹰嘴豆Cicerarietinum2013.01Naturebiotechnology豆科、鹰嘴豆属738Mb橡胶树Heveabrasiliensis2013.02BMCGenomics大戟科、橡胶树属2.15Gb毛竹Phyllostachysheterocycla2013.02NatureGenetics竹科、钢竹属2.075Gb短花药野生稻Oryzabrachyantha2013.03NatureCommunications禾本科稻属342Mb-362Mb小麦ATriticumurartu2013.03Nature禾本科、小麦属4.94Gb小麦DgrassAegilopstauschii2013.03Nature禾本科、小麦属4.36Gb桃树Prunuspersica2013.03NatureGenetics蔷薇科、梨属265Mb丝叶狸藻Utriculariagibba2013.05Nature狸藻科、狸藻属82Mb中国莲NelumbonuciferaGaertn2013.05Genomebiology睡莲科、莲属929Mb挪威云杉Piceaabies2013.05Nature松科、云杉属19.6G海洋球石藻Emilianiahuxleyi2013.06Nature定鞭藻纲141.7Mb虫黄藻Symbiodiniumminutum2013.07CurrentBiology甲藻门1.5G油棕榈Elaeisguineensis2013.07Nature棕榈科、油棕榈属1.8G枣椰树Phoenixdactylifera2013.08NatureCommunications棕榈科、刺葵属671Mb醉蝶花Tarenayahassleriana2013.08PlantCell醉蝶花科、醉蝶花属290Mb莲Nelumbonucifera2013.08PlantJournal睡莲科、莲属879Mb桑树Morusnotabilis2013.09NatureCommunications桑科、桑属357Mb猕猴桃Actinidiachinensis2013.10NatureCommunications猕猴桃属616.1Mb胡杨Populuseuphratica2013.11NatureCommunications杨属496.5Mb八倍体草莓F.xananassa2013.12DNAResearch草莓属698Mb康乃馨DianthuscaryophyllusL.2013.12DNAResearch石竹属622Mb甜菜Betavulgarisssp.vulgaris2013.12Nature藜科甜菜属566.6 Mb无油樟(互叶梅)Amborellatrichopoda2013.12Science无油樟属748Mb辣椒Capsicumannuum(CriolodeMorelos334)2014.1NatureGenetics辣椒属3.48G芝麻Sesamumindicum2014.2GenomeBiology胡麻科胡麻属274Mb辣椒Capsicumannuum(Zunla-1)2014.3PNAS辣椒属3.48G火炬松Pinustaeda(Loblollypine)2014.3GenomeBiology松属23.2G棉花(亚洲棉)Gossypiumarboreum2014.5NatureGenetics锦葵科、棉属1694Mb萝卜RaphanussativusL.2014.5DNAResearch十字花科、萝卜属402Mb甘蓝Brassicaoleracea2014.5Naturecommunications十字花科、芸薹属630Mb菜豆PhaseolusvulgarisL.2014.6NatureGenetics豆科,菜豆属587Mb野生大豆Glycinesoja2014.7Naturecommunications豆科、大豆属868Mb普通小麦Triticumaestivum2014.7Science禾本科17Gb野生西红柿Solanumpennellii2014.7NatureGenetics茄科942Mb非洲野生稻Oryzaglaberrima2014.8NatureGenetics禾本科316Mb油菜Brassicanapus2014.8Science十字花科630Mb中果咖啡Coffeacanephora2014.9Science茜草科,咖啡属710Mb茄子Solanummelongena2014.9DNAResearch茄科、茄属1093Mb多个野生大豆Glycinesoja2014.9Naturebiotechnology豆科、大豆属889.33~1,118.34Mb绿豆Vignaradiata2014.10Naturecommunications豆科、豇豆属543Mb啤酒花Humuluslupulus2014.11PlantandCellPhysiology大麻科、葎草属2.57Gb蝴蝶兰Phalaenopsisequestri2014.11NatureGenetics兰科、蝴蝶兰属1.16Gb

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