学生成功是泽智教师的幸福泽智教育培训学校辅导学案日期/时间:___________________班型:___________第________次名词专题复习(3’)考点一:不可数名词1.含义:不能直接用__________计算的词。2.分类:物质名词:用来指无法分为_________的物质、材料的名词。抽象名词:用来指人或事物的品质、情感、状态、动作等抽象概念的名词。(fun,happiness,health)3.应该掌握的不可数名词:液体类water,milk,tea,juice,coffee,coffee,coke,ink,wine,rain食物类rice,bread,porridge,soup,chicken,fish,beef,pork,mutton,salt,sugar四种主食+五种肉类+两种调料语言类Chinese,Japanese,English,French,German,Russia材料类metal,wood,plastic,glass,paper,hair其他类money,music,weather,news,information,homework,medicine,knowledge有钱可以听音乐,看天气预报,关注新闻,获取消息,雇人写作业,随便买药,但就是无法获得知识4.不可数名词的量化表达(1)使用alittle(little),alotof(lotsof),plentyof,some,much等表示。(2)使用容器表达。如:一杯咖啡_____________________两瓶饮料_____________________五袋大米_____________________(3)使用计量单位表达。如:一张纸____________________一双鞋_______________________5.既可数又不可数的名词单词可数不可数单词可数不可数chicken鸡鸡肉room房间空间fish鱼鱼肉glass玻璃杯玻璃paper试卷,报纸纸张time次数,倍数时间work作品工作experience经历经验学生成功是泽智教师的幸福考点二:可数名词一.名词单数:用a/an来修饰。1.以a、e、i、o、u开头的单词前用an,其余用a。2.特例:(1)hour、honest、honor+an助记口诀:Anhourago,anhonestmanacceptedanhonorabletask.一小时前,一位诚实的人接受了一项光荣的任务。(2)useful,university,usual,European,one-eyed,one-way助记口诀:Inauniversity,aEuropeanandaone-eyedmanwalkalongaone-wayroadwithausualtool.Thisisausualthing.在一所大学里,有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着有用的工具沿着一条单行道行走,这是件平常的事。二.名词复数:1.规则变化:(1)一般情况下,直接在词尾加s。(2)以_____,______,______,______等结尾的名词直接在词尾加es。(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,先将y变______,再加es。(4)以f或fe结尾的名词先变f或fe为_______再加es。妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf),小偷(thief)吓得发了慌;躲在架后(shelf)保己命(myself),半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。(5)以o结尾的词,加-es的有:爱吃土豆(potato)和西红柿(tomato)的英雄(hero)2.不规则变化:(1)把_____变_____foot__________tooth_________goose___________(2)把_____变________man___________woman__________policeman_______________policewoman___________Englishman______________(3)鱼、羊、鹿、中国人、日本人全不变fish__________sheep____________deer___________Chinese___________Japanese___________(4)特殊变化:mouse_________child_____________(5)只有复数形式peopleclothestrouserspantsglasses3.名词作定语:(1)名词作定语时,给后面的名词变复数(名词+名词复数)如:manyappletreesgirlstudents(2)man或woman作定语时,两个名词都要变复数。如:womenteachersmennurse4.集体名词的数:学生成功是泽智教师的幸福(1)含义:由若干个个体组成的集合体。如:class(班集体),family(家庭)(2)形式:虽为________形式,但表示_________含义。但是,当强调集合的整体时必须可视为________。如:MyfamilyarewatchingTV.____________________________Myfamilyisahappyone._______________________________(3)部分集体名词只做复数。如:people(人们),police(警察)考点二:名词所有格1.定义:名词所有格由名词词尾加’s构成,表示所属关系。2.名词所有格的变化规则:(1)一般情况下,在单数名词词尾加’s。如:迈克的书___________________我奶奶的生日____________________________(2)以s结尾的复数名词加’。如:教师节______________________(3)不以s结尾的复数名词加’s。如:儿童节_______________________(4)表示两个或者两个以上共同所有时,把’s加在最后的名词上,后接名词_________。如:Lucy和Lily共同的房间__________________________________(5)表示两者或者两者以上各自拥有时,每个名词都要用所有格形式,后接名词________。如:Lucy和Lily各自的房间__________________________________(6)无生命的名词的所有格由“of+表示无生命的物体的名词”构成。如:我们家的一张照片____________________________________一张中国的地图_______________________________________基础练习:学生成功是泽智教师的幸福一.将方框里的名词按要求分类schoolwatervacationmoneykidwatchtroublesupermarkethoneypeoplepetadvicefunteaspoonluckhamburgerbreadkitemeatweather可数名词:不可数名词:二.写出下列名词的复数形式并总结规则1.computer_________animal__________tutor__________CD________2.bus______________box____________match__________sandwich______3.baby______________story___________charity__________country_______4.video_____________photo___________piano__________tomato________5.knife___________leaf_____________scarf__________thief__________6.man____________woman___________child__________deer_________三.根据句意选词填空1.Thedoctorhassavedmanypeople's_____________.(lifes/lives)2.Theygotomany____________everyyear.(parties/partys)3.Howmany___________arethereonthedesk.(radios/radioes)4.Therearehundredsof______________onthehill.(sheep/sheeps)5.Theyare____________(Germen/Germans).Theyaren't____________(Englishmen/Englishmans)四.选择填空()1.---Howmany________arethereinthekitchen.------Onlytwo.A.bagofriceB.bagsofriceC.bagsofrices()2.Ilike________verymuchbecausetherearemanybeautifulpicturesinthem.A.booksB.thesebooksC.thisbook()3.Thelittlebabyhastwo_______already.A.toothB.toothsC.Teeth()4.Wehavealotof______todoeveryday.A.workB.worksC.Job()5.Hehasthree________underthebed.A.pairofshoesB.pairsofshoeC.pairsofshoes()6.Therearetwo________andthree________intheroom.A.American,JapaneseB.Americans,JapaneseC.American,Japaneses()7.I'mhungry.Willyoupleasegiveme________toeat?A.twopiecesofbreadB.twopieceofbreadsC.Twopieceofbread()8.Iwaslateforschoolthismorningbecausemy_________wasbroken.A.computerB.pencilC.bike中考链接:学生成功是泽智教师的幸福可数名词和不可数名词:1.Howmany________arethereintheinternationalvillage?(2006年汕头市)A.ChineseB.RussianC.American2.Therestaurantissopopularhere.Look,therearesomany_______here.(2006年徐州市)A.foodB.dishC.peopleD.waiter3.—CanIhelpyou?—I’dlike________formytwindaughters.(2006年滨州市)A.twopairofshoesB.twopairsofshoeC.twopairofshoeD.twopairsofshoes4.Mrs.Jennygivesus________onhowtolearnEnglishwell.(2005年天津市)A.someadvicesB.manyadvicesC.someadviceD.anadvice5.—Arethereany________onthefarm?(2005年吉林省)—Yes,therearesome.A.horseB.duckC.chickenD.sheep名词所有格:1.Thecomputeronthedeskis________.(2006年孝感市)A.twinsB.thetwin’sC.thetwinsD.thetwins’2.Mrs.Blackisafriendof________.(2006年资阳