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新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程第二册课后翻译题参考答案版权所有-1-翻版必究综合教程第二册(Book2)各单元课后翻译题参考答案Unit11.动物保护主义者强烈反对用动物做实验。(disapproveof)Key:Animalconservationistsstronglydisapproveofexperimentingonanimals.2.在馆长的严厉的注视下，莎莉走进了博物馆。(stern)Key:Shellywalkedintothemuseumunderthesterngazeofthecurator.3.在广告行业干了一阵之后，吉姆去了一家大保险公司。(spell)Key:Afteraspellintheadvertisingbusiness,Jimbegantoworkforalargeinsurancefirm.4.周末期间估计有50000人涌向伦敦观摩英联邦运动会的开幕式。(flood)Key:Itwasestimatedthat50000peoplefloodedintoLondonovertheweekendfortheopeningoftheCommonwealthGames.5.他冲进了热闹的大街，混入人群中，希望那样警察就认不出他了。(minglewith)Key:Herushedintothebusystreetandmingledwiththecrowd,hopinginthatwaythepolicewouldnotspothim.6.他蹑手蹑脚地从房间里走出去，以免吵醒她。(tiptoe)Key:Hetiptoedquietlyoutoftheroomsoasnottowakeherup.7.他买那幅油画是作为一种地位的象征，而并非对艺术有特别的兴趣。(status)Key:Heboughtthepaintingasastatussymbol,notbecausehewasparticularlyinterestedinart.8.吉姆一直很失望他的儿子不愿子从父业，接管农场。(followinone’sfootsteps)Key:Jimwasalwaysdisappointedthathissonneverfollowedinhisfootstepsandtookoverthefarm.Unit21.他承认他的失败是因为缺乏信心。(lackof)Key:Headmittedthathisfailurewascausedbyhislackofconfidence.2．要求来访者一来到就签名。(require)Key:Visitorsarerequiredtosigntheirnamesonarrival.3.我们已邀请他们来参加聚会，但因为孩子病了，只好改期。(putoff)Key:We’veinvitedthemtotheparty,butwe’llhavetoputitoffbecausethebaby’ssick.4.我们必须采取措施帮助那些受伤者的家庭。(takesteps)Key:Wemusttakestepstohelpthefamiliesofthosewhowerehurt.5.老师花了很大力气，确保我们每个人都理解课文的内容。(takepains)Key:Theteachertookgreatpainstomakesurethatweallunderstoodthetext.6.我们集中讨论无家可归者的问题。(focuson)Key:Todaywe’regoingtofocusontheissueofthehomelesspeople.7.不知道您能否赏光,参加我们的年终聚会。(wonder)Key:Wewonderedwhetheryouwouldbesokindastoattendourend-of-the-yearparty.8.他向妈妈保证一切都好。(assure)Key:Heassuredhismotherthateverythingwasallright.新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程第二册课后翻译题参考答案版权所有-2-翻版必究Unit31.中东地区的人民都信奉伊斯兰教。(believein)Key:MostpeopleintheMiddleEastbelieveinIslam.2.大火烧毁那幢房子时，我们呆呆地站着，注视着这一切。(stare)Key:Asthefirewasdestroyingthebuilding,wejuststoodandstaredatallthis.3.在破这个案子的时候，他更依赖直觉，而不是逻辑。(intuition)Key:Hereliedmoreonintuitionthanlogicinsolvingthecase.4.地震后这个国家经历着一个非常困难的时期。(gothrough)Key:Thecountryisgoingthroughaverydifficultperiod,aftertheearthquake.5.上星期董事会授权安装一个新的软件系统。(authorize)Key:Lastweektheboarddirectorsauthorizedtheinstallationofanewcomputersystem.6.这个地区是一项大规模重建计划的最大受益者。(beneficiary)Key:Thisareahasbeenthegreatestbeneficiaryofalargerestorationprogram.7.政府用税收的钱资助高等教育。(finance)Key:Thegovernmentfinanceshighereducationwithtaxmoney.8.尽管警方不相信他的话，他仍然坚持说他说的是实话。(insist)Key:Heinsistedthatwhathesaidwastrue,eventhoughthepolicerefusedtobelievehim.Unit41.新的体制将在六个月的过渡期内逐步推行。（transition）Key:Thenewsystemwillbeintroducedoverasix-monthtransitionperiod.2.警员声称他们在暴乱中所采取的行动纯属防卫。（defensive）Key:Thepoliceofficersclaimedthattheiractionsintheriotswerepurelydefensive.3.大约价值250000美元的医疗物资被分发到遭受流行疾病侵袭的家庭。（distribute）Key:About$250,000worthofmedicalsupplieshasbeendistributedamongfamiliesaffectedbytheepidemic.4.哪些产品原本在当地加工，现在大部分在远东地区成批生产。（mass-produce）Key:Theproductsusedtobemadelocally,buttheyaremostlymass-producedintheFarEast.5.在联邦赤字问题上总统所持的立场得到了参议院众多议员的赞同。（endorse）Key:ThePresident’spositiononthefederaldeficitwasendorsedbyalargemajorityoftheSenate.6.萨拉看看窗外，对街上正发生的一切向我们做实况报道。(commentary)Key:Sarahwaslookingoutofthewindowandgivingusarunningcommentaryofwhatwashappeningoutinthestreet.7.我们正面临历史上最严重的挑战，我们要依靠你们---我们盟友---的支持。（challenge）Key:Wearenowfacingthemostseriouschallengeinourhistoryandaredependentonyou,ourallies,forsupport.8.电视报刊有太多各种犯罪的播放和报道---描述得如此详尽，甚至连小孩都知道怎样模仿他们所见所闻的情景。（duplicate）新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程第二册课后翻译题参考答案版权所有-3-翻版必究Key:TherehasbeentoomuchshownonTVandtoomuchreportedinnewspapersofallkindsofcrimes---describedinsuchdetailthatevenchildrenknowhowtoduplicatewhattheyhaveseenorread.Unit51.上海被列为世界最繁华的城市之一。（rankas）Key:Shanghairanksasoneofthemostprosperouscitiesintheworld.2.在山里行走，结实的靴子和防水服都是必需的。（essential）Key:Ifyouarewalkinginthemountains,strongbootsandwaterproofclothingareessential.3.有些老师花太多时间帮助学生学习而忽视了体育活动。（neglect）Key:Someteachersdevotetoomuchtimetohelpingtheirstudents’studybutneglecttheirsportsactivities.4.在智力发展过程中，人的某些性格起十分重要的作用。（playarolein）Key:Somepersonalcharactersplayavitalroleinthedevelopmentofone’sintelligence.5.总统拒绝与新闻界见面表明了危机的严重性。（reveal）Key:ThePresident’srefusaltomeetthepressrevealsjusthowseriousthecrisisis.6.家长对孩子爱护备至是非常自然的，甚至在他们长大成人之后。（protective）Key:It’sperfectlynaturalthatparentsfeelprotectivetowardstheirchildren,evenwhentheyhavegrownup.7.他极想向某个人吐露他失败的感受。（confidein）Key:Hewanteddesperatelytoconfideinsomeoneabouthisfeelingsoffailure8.有专家指出，有些职业的自杀率远远高于其他职业。（pointout）Key:Assomeexpertspointout,suicideratesaremuchhigherinsomeoccupationsthaninothers.Unit61.朝远处看这条路似乎变窄了，其实是一种错觉。（illusion）Key:Theroadappearstogetnarrowerasyoulookintothedistance,butit’sjustanillusion.2.非洲最近的干旱对农村人口的影响极大。（devastating）Key:TherecentdroughtinAfricahashadadevastatingeffectonitsruralpopulation.3.他把报告的复印件发给了所有到会的人，要求他们阅读并消化它的内容。(urge)Key:Hegavecopiesofthereporttoallthosepresentatthemeeting,urgingthattheyreaditanddigestitscontents.4.进餐时，他老朝门边看，显然是盼望着谁进来。（glanceat）Key:Duringthemealhekeptglancingatthedoor,obviouslyexpectingsome