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天灾人祸类新闻自然灾害Tragedy悲剧disaster灾难disastrous灾难性的misfortune不幸Deathtoll死亡人数casualty伤亡人员mortality死亡Crisis危机wreck破坏/残骸collapse倒塌/崩溃crash碰撞/坠落Destructive破坏的/毁灭的storm暴风雨/雪hurricane飓风Typhoon台风tornado龙卷风sandstorm沙尘暴mudslide泥石流Uproot连根拔起volcano火山erupt爆发eruption喷发物Earthquake地震epicenter震中magnitude震级aftershock余震Recordrainfall创纪录的降雨量reducedrainfall降雨量减少Flood水灾/淹没climatechange气候变化extremeweather极端天气Heatwave热浪drought干旱famine饥荒天灾人祸类新闻环境与灾害Environment环境resource(pl.)资源creature生物Species种/类ecologicalbalance生态平衡Reserve自然保护区/储备物carbon碳dioxide二氧化物carbondioxide二氧化碳ozone臭氧marine海洋的Insect昆虫habitat生活环境/栖息地geology地质学Biologicaldiversity生物多样性extinctionofspecies物种的灭绝Wildanimals野生动物保护endangeredanimals濒危动物Greenhouseeffect温室效应hazardousmaterial有害物质Watershortage水资源短缺deforestation滥砍滥发Pesticide杀虫剂pollute污染erosion腐蚀pollutant污染物acidrain酸雨Emission排放物exhaustgas废气acid酸ElNino厄尔尼诺现象forestfire森林火灾天灾人祸类新闻战争与军事Armedcampaign武装战役DefenceMinistry国防部Front前线attack攻击bombattack炸弹袭击Gunattack枪弹袭击attacker袭击者violence暴力Blast爆炸gunbattle枪战militant激进分子bomb炸弹Explode爆炸explosive炸药outbreak爆发Conventionalforces常规部队combat战斗bullet枪弹Missile导弹arrest逮捕invade侵入suspend停止Tactic(pl.)战术victim牺牲品deathtoll死亡人数conquer征服Surrender投降ceasefire停战intelligenceactivities情报活动Confidentialinformation机密情报patrol巡逻terroristattack恐怖袭击detain扣留Disarm解除武装Custody拘留Passage1Twopeopledied.Roadsandhighwaysareclosed.Homesarewithoutpower.Andtravelersare__1___inGreatBritainbecauseofrecordrainfall.TherainsetrecordsandaffectedthenorthernpartofEnglandandScotland.Thenationalweatherservice___2___a“red”alertforraininthearea.Insomeareas,waterreachedabovethedoorsofparkedcars.Rescueworkersremove__3___byboatfromafloodedresidentialstreetinCarlisle,BritainDecember6.TheReutersnewsagencysaystwopeoplediedbecauseoftheflooding.TheheadofBritain’sEnvironmentAgencycalledtheweather“unprecedented”.Mostofthe__4___receivedbetween200to300millimetersofrainovertheweekend,___5__theU.K’snationalWeatherService.Theweatherofficesays___6___weathermaycontinueintotheweek.__7___rainyweatherisnotonlyaffectingthenorthernhemisphere.ThecityofChennaiinsouthernIndiaalsoreceivedover300millimetersofrainin24hourslastweek.Therain__8___cameatthesametimeworldleadersaremeetinginFranceto___9___climatechangeattheCOP21convention.OneclimatechangeexpertfromtheUnitedKingdom’sofficeoftheWorldWildlifeFundsaid“stormDesmondisthesortofstormthatwewillseemoreofifwefailto__10____climatechange.”Passage2TheIslamicStategrouphasclaimedresponsibilityforabombandgunattackThursdayinIndonesia’scapital.Theattackleft__1___sevenpeopledead,includingaCanadianandanIndonesian.Twentyotherpeoplewere__2___.Officialssaidallfiveattackerswerekilled.AnewsagencylinkedtoIslamicStatesaystheattackstookplaceinahigh-end__3____incentralJakarta.Earlier,anIndonesiannationalpolice__4___saidagroupalliedwiththeIslamicStatewasprobablyresponsiblefortheattacks.Theviolencebeganwithaseriesof___5____onThursdaymorning.Sixblastswerereportednearashoppingcenter,hotelsandembassies.Gunbattlesbetweenmilitantsandpolicetookplace__6____theday.Bylateafternoon,officialssaidtheattackhadended.“Thisisaverypopularshoppingareawith_7___andofficebuildings,”saidFransDemon,anIndonesianServicereporterinJakarta.Passage2HealsosaidthebombsexplodednotfarfromaUnitedNationsoffice,thepresidentialpalaceandtheU.S.Embassy.Theembassywill___8___closedonFriday,asaprecaution.ThepresidentofIndonesiacalledtheattacks“actsof___9____.”Hetoldthecountrynotbeafraidandaskedforcalm.InNovember,Indonesianofficialsreceiveda___10__fromIslamicstateaboutabombattackinJakarta.BeforeThursday’sattacks,thelastattackagainstforeignersinJakartawasahotelbombingin2009.Passasge3IfyouaredreamingofaWhiteChristmas,thedreammaybeascloseasyouget.It’stheseasonforunreasonably__1__temperaturesintheU.S.with321millionpeople,it’stheworld’sthirdmostpopulatedcountry.Overtheweekend,75percentofthat__2__felttemperaturesgreaterthan60degreesFahrenheit.That’smorelikelateSeptemberthanmid-December.Meteorologistsare__3__ELNino.It’sanaturalphenomenoncausedbywarmtemperaturesoverthePacificOcean,anditcanaffectweatherpatternsaroundtheworld,__4__intheU.S.It’skeepingcoldairbottledupintheArctic,insteadofspillingsouth.Nearlytheentirecountryisaskingthesame__5__,whereiswinter?Whotookit?ThatwouldbeELNino.whereiswinter?That’sexactlywhatwe’d__6__inaverystrongELNinoyear.Ifwe__7__1982,1997,whathappenedinthoseyears,exactlythis–muchwarmerthannormaltemperaturesacrossthe__8__halfoftheUnitedStates.Lastyear,Buffalohad“snow-vember.”Thisyear,notaflakeonthe__9__.AndalthoughJanuaryandFebruaryshapeupthesameabovenormal,abovenormalifyournormalis15,isstillcoldenoughtomakebigsnow.Thisis__10__anELNinopattern,averystrongELNinopattern.Warmerthannormalacrossthenorth,coolerthannormalacrosspartsofthesouth,andstillwetterthannormalacrossthesouthwest.Butwhereiswinter?Rightnow,it’snowheretobefound.Passage4HungerhitAfricahardthisyearasclimatechange,conflictandlastingpovertydestroyedmultiplecountriesandlefttensofmillionsofpeopleinterribleconditions.Countriesas__1___assouthSudan,MalawiandthecentralAfricanRepublichavesoundedthealarminrecentmonths.Th