上海乡村休闲旅游发展创新研究

上海交通大学硕士学位论文上海乡村休闲旅游发展创新研究姓名：袁香香申请学位级别：硕士专业：旅游管理指导教师：武邦涛20080101IIIAINNOVATIONSTUDYOFSHANGHAIRURALLEISURETOURISMABSTRACTThedevelopmentofChina'sruralleisuretourismhasexpandedtourismspaceofcities,andenrichedvarietyoftourismproducts,meanwhileincreasedincomeofpeasants,whichisaneffectivemodelofinteractionbetweenurbanandruralareas.SostudyonruralleisuretourismofShanghaiissignificative.Basedontheliteraturereviewofdomesticandoverseasruralleisuretourismstudy,Shanghai'sruralleisuretourismresources,spatialdistributionandthetypesofproductsarecollated,StatusofShanghairuralleisuredevelopmentisanalysed,andthemajorproblemsisrevealed.AndcomparativeadvantagesofShanghai’sruraltourismareanalysedfromtheperspectivesofeconomicdevelopment,population,travelwillofresidentsandtransportation.Atlast,somesuggestionsareputforward,includingproductdesign,creategreenindustrychain,constructionofReBAM,aswellasfairdistributionofbenefits,andsoon.KEYWORDS:RuralLeisureTourism,Shanghai,InnovationStudyIII2008215IV2008215200821511.11.1.1ruraltourismagro-tourismfarmtourismtourismactivitiesinruralarearuraltourism[1][2]OCED[3]Lane(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)RosaM.HernandezMaestroet2al123[4](Rurality)1.1.2(Rurality)341.1.3[5]2004751.21.2.16208021[6]NancyG.McGehee,KyungmiKim,GayleR.Jennings(2007)[7]198919935.5%[8]3014[9]”[10][11][12]WTO20051Hummelbrunner&Miglbauer(1994)90[13]Fleischer(1997)--(Bedandbreakfastoperation)[14]OppermannHjalage[15][16]2AbbyLiu[17](Domet,1991Frueh,1986Hall&Lew,1998Hidinger,1996Mowforth&Munt,1998Murphy,1985Singh,1989)HwanSukChrisChoiaErcanSirakayabCTD7125[18]3Hummelbrunner33EmbacherJackieClarkeRichardDenmen[19]RichardSharpley[20]4[21]5RosaM.Herna′ndezMaestro(2006)EmbacherHans6AbbyLiu(2006)Long&Lane2000UnstandingYeoryiosStamboulisPantoleonSkayannis2003[22]1.2.22090(1998)82003,52006[23][24]20041.31.3.119708018652030701/4702090919872006200770%35931()340070%6000”10010001000035150“”20902000200481020063039186%2006501.3.2,11ReBAM1.41012Fig.1-1ShanghaiAdministrativeDivision132.12090199119962000200482.220902000142-1***+***369152-1()*******162-1()2006-2007*60551766.7333805060-708090215101852.3502-11220065020066002000200362-21AB234ABCD5AB67AB8910192-3200530800100%50102006200623.810.82070.56.73.210.9510.2531%11%13%3-42008200020051.5200602468101214162-12006Fig.2-1TouristsVolumetoPartofShanghaiRuralAttractions202.3.12006-20086600019991021200520063-42008200020044265200632006-2008201020052007Lane199422uniquesellingpoint2.3.2232-42005324(1)30%()(2)253.1JeanGottmannMegalopolis19605%1010050[25]15%25%5050[26]198054150/county25%5%MSA[27][28]261995[29]20031199820030046273-1Fig.3-1MetropolisSketch80038.2%40.2%2850%[30]60063001003002010293.29.971%47.3%200595007.26%69.18%953200543225.795355.7620.64%95%6340.56.36%0.06%20051360.2614.32%10296.9723.82%4.92%/1.97/2.1360.06%1%1/81/101/43-12005/%/%/%6.360.06114.321.047.2623.824.9220.64303.2.1199215200610296.97112%200096.2%11.9%3-2Fig.3-2GDPandGrowthofShanghai19901000199520001999300020064718920062066810.8%139623112.5%921310.4%68928.4%2006147627.2%48418.9%35.6%800610.2%265212.4%37.8%2006238.127.4%107.0412.5%50.9424.2%3.2.220059500200510182005950020002.93%2145.0/323-21993-200519932000200519932000200531.927030850.0066.1859.856353366011533264822743.6635.8031.0057303469854068242.0435.5931.67522174421239342167.62137.57122.5259694489924363283.7880.3678.5035682342253343367.4370.8370.51236592420924098104.07107.95108.1619963177751781080.8884.2785.8014752153701564860.1660.4961.8415707157931614676.7186.7788.74140081584516206472.93490.67493.55187671877418884640.65628.24616.07228742170521285/19942001200620003-31993-20051993200020051993200020051294.71321.61360.262042.02084.42145.0640.65628.24616.0722837.821705.421285.0333-31993-2005()654.09693.39744.191079.31145.91229.947.8748.6452.711043.41060.01149.0143.73165.14184.812749.53159.03245.051.2865.4082.521383.11759.02220.064.4880.9580.801518.51949.02982.0307.36360.13400.841729.72036.42266.655.8253.0152.42952.5905.0894.049.9649.5552.21824.9819.0863.045.6645.8945.52675.9679.0674.070.2969.0371.891022.21004.01045.052.1950.4251.19759.2733.0745.072.8165.3670.12699.3628.0591.0346.73333.26343.35809.5778.2801.8/19942001200621285.0/1229.9/17.31120100343-3Fig.3-3PopulationDensityofdifferentLayersinShanghai20051%618.1%20006.724.8%151.6%6.3200699.9%99%81.7%3-410%%28.2421.11-7.1339.3241.03+1.7124.3125.66+1.358.1312.20+4.072005[31]801.82266.618884436323520051%0141588.9%1564140879.1%6521211.9%20000143.4650.56010%657%20202019494.919903.120032.9960200684.18%36200301020304050607080903-4Fig.3-4TheExtentofUrbanizationofCitiesinShanghaiMetropolis3.2.337200581100082006589.52200552.9%20065812006140.220069441.74.82007202006238.1220057.4%107.0412.5%50.9424.2%3.2.451.4%19.1%30km84%100km20km120100383-53-6Fig.3-5ConsumerPrincipleofTourismFig.3-6FavouriteTypesofTouringofCitizens37%1524%15~5021%50~500120100=++50.3225.6520.453.571.30%30.84%8.12%6.17%3.25%25.32%25.00%39=404.1191863186520602030204.1.119186519202030192060bedandbreakfast4120304.1.2bedandbreakfast2050GitesRuraux[32]424.1.3206020602060702070801987GeneralRecreati