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备战2012年中考英语复习—任务型完形填空1（含答案）本资料整理了2010年和2011年两年全国各地英语中考模拟卷和中考卷中的任务型完形填空题，题型主要为：1.根据首字母提示填空；2.根据汉语意思填空；3.选择所给词并用适当形式填空。内容丰富，有答案，部分内容有答案解析。【2010福建•晋江】(C）综合填空：根据短文大意选择方框内的单词并用其正确形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整.（5分）walkwaywithoutpreventeasyTreesareusefulinthreeimportant96.Themostimportantwayisthattheyprovidemanwithfood,woodandotherproducts.Treesprovidefoodnotonlyforman,butalsoforanimals.97trees,manyanimalscouldnotliveontheearth.It’snot98formantoliveontheearth,either.Thesecondimportantwayisthattreesgiveusshade(树荫).Onahotsummerday,peopleareeagertohavearestundertheshadeofatreeafter99alongway.Youcanimaginehowimportanttheshadeofatreeistomanandanimals.Thethirdimportantwayisthattreeshelpto100droughtsandflood.However,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasn’trealizedit.Hehascuttreesdowninlargenumbers.Intheend,hefindsthathehaslostthebestfriendshehad.参考答案：【主旨大意】这篇短文主要是讲数的三大重要用途，即没有树会有哪些灾难96.ways根据下文内容可知，树有三大用途或方式，即填ways。97.Without根据上下文内容联系起来看，“没有树，很多动物就不能在地球上生存”，即用介词without。98.easy根据上文动物不能生存，人类的生活也不容易，所以答案用easy。99.walking根据上文可知，想找一个树荫处歇息一下，应该是在“走一段路之后”，即在after之后填动名词walking。100.prevent根据下文内容可知，“树可以预防干旱和洪水”，即填prevent。【2010湖北•咸宁】七、短文填空阅读下则短文，然后在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。[有的词请注意词形的变化！]（共12个空，做对一个得1分，共10分）Youngpeopleareoftenunhappywhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon’t(66)uthem.Theyoftenthinktheirparentsaretoostrict(67)wthem.Parentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheir(68)ctrust,andtheyseemtoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhentheywereyoung.Forexample,youngpeopleliketodothingswithoutmuch(69)t.It’soneoftheirwaystoshowthattheygrowupandtheycansolveanydifficult(70)p.Butolderpeoplealwaysthink(71)mthanyoungpeople.Mostofthemplanthingsaheadanddon’tliketheirplanstobe(72)c,sowhenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudosomething,youwillsucceedeasilyifyouaskbeforeyoureallystartdoingit.Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangrybythe(73)ctheywear,themusictheyenjoyandsomethingelse.Buttheydon’tmeantocauseanytrouble.Theyjustwanttobecutoff(摆脱)fromtheoldpeople’sworldandtheyare(74)ttomakeanewcultureoftheirown.Andiftheirparentsdon’tliketheirmusicorclothesortheirwaysofspeech,theyoungpeoplefeelverysad.Sometimesinsteadofgoingoutwiththeirparents,theyjustwanttostayathome(75)aanddowhattheylike.Ifyouplantodosomething,you’d(76)bwinyourparentsoverandgetthemtounderstandyou,ifso,yourparentswillcertainlyletyoudo(77)wyouwanttodo.参考答案：【主旨大意】：这篇文章介绍两代人的差异，父母大都对事谨慎，要求严格，而孩子们大都做事灵活机动，随意性较强，由于这些差异使得孩子们和父母在一起老是不快乐。本文就教给了年轻人一些较好的处理方法。66．understand年轻人和父母在一起不愉快的原因就是父母不“理解”understand他们。67．with固定结构bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格。68．children’s父母经常发现赢得“孩子们的”children’s信任是不容易的。69．thinking/thought年轻人和父母不一样的地方之一，年轻人做事常常没有很多的“思考”thinking或thought，名词形式。70．problems年轻人可以解决任何“困难问题，麻烦”problems，用复数形式。71．more但是老人比年轻人想的“多”，两者比较要用比较级，many和much的比较级都是more.72．changed/corrected老年人大都提前谋划事情，并且不喜欢他们的计划会“被改变，更换或纠正”changed或corrected.用不定式的被动形式。73．clothes从后面的定语从句theywear可知是修饰“衣服”clothes,74．trying固定结构trytodosth.尽力做某事，再加前面的are,所以用进行时态aretrying.75．alone由前面的不随父母外出，后面的做他们喜欢的事情，可得是“独自”呆在家里，要用副词alone.76．better构成固定结构hadbetter最好。77．what/whatever引导宾语从句：你想做的事情，或无论你想做什么？用what或whatever.【2010江苏•镇江】五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。SomewesterncountriesinsistthatChinaisoneoftheworld’sbiggestgreenhousegasemitters(温室气体排放者).Butinfactourgovernmenthastakenactionsa46tostrugglewithclimatechange.Firstly,thepublicareeducatedtop47moreattentiontotheenvironment.Asthegovernmentexpects,thepeoplehavereachedaveryh48levelofknowinglow-carboneconomy（低碳经济）.I49youwatchTV,listentotheradioorreadnewspapers,you’llfindlow-carbonlifestylehasbecomeafashion.Secondly,developingrenewableenergyisanotheraction.Thegovernmentisb50manywindfarmsandsolarpowerstationsinthedeserts.Ofcourse,w51alongtime,Chinawillcontinueusingthecoal.Atthesametime,thegovernmenthasbeenmakingl52topunishthosepeoplewhodaretodestroytheenvironment.Besides,somes53havesuggestedthatgreeningthedesertsismoreimportantthandevelopingnewformsofenergy.Theirl54researchshowsthat80%oftheCO2intheatmospherecomesfromland-use.Asweknow,Chinahasn’ta55abalancebetweenthegreenlifestyleandtheeconomicgrowth,butweareontheway.We’lltakemoreactionstoreducethegreenhousegasemission.46_________47_________48_________49_________50_________51_________52_________53_________54_________55_________46.actively47.pay48.high49.If50.building51.within52.laws53.scientists54.latest55.achieved参考答案：【主旨大意】本文主要是讲空气污染问题，如何减少污染已经是迫在眉睫的事情，及中国政府已经采取措施解决这个问题。46.actively【解析】根据上文内容提示，应该填一个副词来修饰动词，即用“主动地，积极地”，所以actively。47.pay【解析】payattentionto“注意”。48.high【解析】根据句意可知，“达到一个非常高的水平”，即用high。49.If【解析】根据下文可知，本句是一个假设的内容，即用If。50.building【解析】根据句意可知，“政府建造一些农场和太阳能发电站”，即用building。51.within【解析】within在……之内。52.laws【解析】根据句意可知，国家制定法律来制止一些破坏环境的人，即用laws。53.scientists【解析】根据句意可知，“一些专家建议……“，即用scientists。54.latest【解析】根据句意可知，“最近调查表明，”即用latest。55.achieved【解析】根据句意可知，政府在保护环境方面取得很大的成绩，即用achieved。【2010甘肃•兰州】五、任务型完形填空(共10空；每空1分，满分10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次，使短文通顺正确连贯，将答案填写在题后的横线上。history,choose,common,buy,make,enjoy,way,another,while,serveAmericansummersarefilledwithoutdoorpicnics,baseballgamesandswimmingpools.SummerinAmericaisatime66________theoutdoors,nomatterhowhotit