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1名人HistoricalFigures猎骄昆弥公元前二世纪乌孙国国王LiejiaoKunmi,kingofKingdomUsuninthesecondcenturyB.C.康法藏（643-712）佛教高僧，华严宗创始人KangFazang(643-712),aneminentBuddhistmonk,founderofHuayansect霍尔乎特7-8世纪思想家、哲学家和音乐家Qorqyt,athinker,philosopherandmusicianintheseventhandeighthcentury法拉比（870-950）杰出哲学家、文学家、音乐家、学者Al-Farabi(870-950),anillustriousphilosopher,litterateur,musicianandscholar屈出律（-1218）乃蛮汗国王子、西辽最后一位君王Kuchlug(?-1218)princeofNaimansKhanate,thelastmonarchofthekingdomofWestLiaoDynasty(1124-1218)哈斯木汗(-1523)哈萨克汗国可汗KasymKhan(?-1523),khanofKazakhKhanate亚赛维11世纪著名诗人，伊斯兰教学者Yasawy,anfamouspoetandIslamicscholarintheeleventhcentury脱脱（1314-1355）元朝中书右丞相。辽、金、宋三史编撰都总裁官Toktoghan(1314-1355),theleftprimeministerofBranchSecretariatoftheYuanDynasty(1271-1368),chiefcompilerofDynasticHistoryoftheLiaoDynasty(983—1066),oftheJinDynasty(1115—1234)andtheSongDynasty(960-1279)乃贤（1309-1368）著名汉文诗人“江南三绝”之一Naixian(1309-1368),aletteredpoetofChineseliterature,knownasoneofThreeSuperexcellentLiteratiinthesouthofthelowerreachesoftheYangtse阿山海戈15世纪著名哲学家、诗人2AshanHaige,anoutstandingphilosopherandpoetinthefifteenthcentury阿布赉汗（1711-1781）哈萨克汗国英明可汗AblaiKhan(1711-1781),awisekhanofKazakhKhanate贾尼别克汗（-1473）哈萨克汗国建国可汗JanybekKhan(?-1473),founderandco-leaderofKazakhKhanate阿拜·库南拜(1845-1904)著名思想家、哲学家、教育家、诗人AbayIbrahimQunanbayuli(1845-1904),aneminentthinker,philosopher,educationistandpoet展馆ExhibitionHall祭祀台SacrificialAltar马技场HorsemanshipPark马车场Horse-drawnCarriageParking卫生间Toilets前言每一个民族都有自己特定的内容，他们在各民族不断融合和分化中提高和发展。哈萨克族是一个游牧民族，在悠久的历史长河中具有鲜明的草原文化的特点。哈萨克族的文化和历史，他们的生活、技术和实际经验也构成了人类历史记录的一部分。哈萨克族是跨国民族，哈萨克斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦、俄罗斯、蒙古国、土库曼斯坦、阿富汗、土耳其、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦、伊朗、巴基斯坦等40余个国家均有哈萨克人居住。PrefaceHavingundergonealengthyprocessoftheethnicfusionandtheseparation,eachethnicity,hencedeveloped,hasthecharacteristicsthatdistinguishfromothers.Kazak,anomadicpeoplemainlydistributedsomefortycountiesotherthanKazakhstan,Uzbekistan,Russia,Mongolian,Turkmenistan,Afghanistan,Turkey,Kyrgyzstan,Tajikistan,IranandPakistan,hasbeenbrandedwithsteppecultureinthisendlessofflow,andtheircultureandhistory,experiencesinlivingandproductiontechnologyhavebecomeanintegralpartofhumanhistory.生活在我国的哈萨克民族，在经历了多个民族的融合、宗法制度的烙印、多教的洗礼后，因其特殊的生存环境和生活方式成就和保有了其独特的民族风貌。KazakpeopleinChina,havingexperiencedtheblendingofethnicgroups,patriarchalclansystem,andpolytheisminhistory,haspreservedtheirownfeatureduetotheirspeciallivingenvironmentandlivinghabits.坐落于天山脚下的天池汗王宫哈萨克博物馆，通过对于有关哈萨克族的自然环境、历史文化、名人介绍、礼仪习俗、传统建筑、文体活动、生产劳动、服装配饰这八个方面的实物及图片资料和真实场景的展示，旨在做到对哈萨克族传统文化的集中收藏、传播和发展。3SeatedbeneaththeTianshanMountains,MuseumofKazakKhan’sRoyalPalaceinTianchiLake,laysoutasubstantialcollectionofmaterialobject,pictureinformationandrealscene,whichcoverseightthemes:naturalenvironment,historyandculture,historicalfigures,ritesandcustoms,traditionalbuildings,productionlabor,recreationandsports,andwearingapparelandpersonaladornments,withaviewofhousingandspreadingKazaktraditionalculture.凯因斯博士说过：这些社会反映了我们数千代以前的祖先的精神面貌，……而我们之所以成为我们今天这个样子，正是由于曾经有过他们的生活、他们的劳动和他们的奋斗。虽然对于一个古老民族来说，任何一个博物馆都显得简陋和狭小，但建这样一个博物馆是想用一滴水来映照整个大海的形状。DoctorJ.Keynesoncesuggested,thesecommunitiesreflectthementaloutlookofourancestorsoverthousandsyearsago,……thereasonwhyweareinthewayofthepresentisnoneotherbutthankstotheirliving,laborandstruggle.Torepresentsuchanage-oldethnicity,itappearshumblerandnarrowerthananymuseumitmaybe,butitishopethatthemuseumcan,asadropintheocean,stillfaithfullyputtogetheravividpictureofKazaknation.自然环境与人口分布哈萨克族自古以来多生活在自然环境优美，峰峦叠嶂的高山牧场，那里土地肥沃，水草丰美。也有部分生活在山区、平原、戈壁还有沙漠上。在我国境内的哈萨克族主要集中在新疆天山北部准噶尔盆地边缘的广大地区，包括伊犁哈萨克自治州的伊犁、塔城、阿勒泰三个地区以及木垒哈萨克自治县和巴里坤哈萨克自治县。此外还有博尔塔拉蒙古自治州、乌鲁木齐县和甘肃省阿克塞哈萨克自治县这些地方。NaturalEnvironmentandPopulationDistributionSinceancienttimes,Kazakdependlargelyuponsuchnaturalenvironmentwheretherearealpinegrazinglandthatrangesextendoverranges,withfertileland,luxuriantvegetationandabundantwater,overandabove,asmallnumberofthemliveinmountainousareas,plains,gobi,evendesert.KazakpeopleinChinaaremostlydistributedonthefringesoftheJunggarBasinandtheTianshanMountainsinnorthXinjiang,rangingfromIliPrefecture,TachangPrefecture,AltayPrefectureofIliKazakAutonomousPrefecture,andMoriKazakAutonomousCountyandBarkolKazakAutonomousCounty,besides,theyliveinsuchregionasBortalaMongolianAutonomousPrefecture,UrumqiCountyinXinjiang,andAksayKazakAutonomousCountyofGansuProvince.历史文化哈萨克族自古以来活跃在欧亚腹地的辽阔草原上，他们是古代塞人、匈奴、乌孙等古代游牧人的后裔，创造着草原文化，拥有丰富的与自然生态相关联的文化遗产。从数以千计的石人、岩画还有出土的石器、陶器、青铜器、骨器、铁器及至金、银的器物，无不反映着古代草原居民的生产、生活、宗教等方面的信息。《迦萨甘创世》、《天鹅公主救勇士》等神话、传说、以及“阿衣特斯”“六十二阔恩尔”等非物质文化遗产依然传承在该民族的生产生活中。HistoryandCultureOnthevaststeppesinthehinterlandofEurasiahaslongflourishedKazakpeoplefromofold,theyarethedescendantsofancientnomadicpeoples:Sak,HsiungandUsun,whohavecreatedsteppeculture,andinheritedawealthofculturalheritageinvolvingnaturalandecologicalcharacter.Thousandsofstonestatuesandrockpaintingsscatteredthroughoutthesteppes,aswellasagreat4numberofexcavatedstoneware,earthenware,bronzeware,boneware,ironware,goldenwareandsilverwarehaveallconveyedthemessageaboutproductiveactivity,lifeandreligiousconvictionsofnomadicpeoplesatonetimehere,amongwhich,thein