哮喘相关英文词汇

医学英文词汇小结-RES21ASTHMA相关英文词汇小结1.NationalAsthmaEducationandPreventionProgram(NAEPP)国家哮喘教育防治项目2.Susceptibleindividuals易感人群3.Recurrentepisodesofwheezing,breathlessness,chesttightness,andcoughing反复发作的喘息、气短、胸痛、咳嗽4.airflowobstruction气道阻塞5.reversibleeitherspontaneouslyorwithtreatment可自愈或治疗后可逆6.bronchialhyperresponsiveness(BHR)支气管高反应性7.avariabledegree不同程度的8.hypersecretion分泌增高9.bronchospasm支气管痉挛10.Inhaledallergen吸入过敏原11.anearly-phaseallergicreaction早期过敏反应12.allergenspecificimmunoglobulinE(IgE)antibodies抗原特异性IgE抗体13.rapidactivationofairwaymastcellsandmacrophages,气道肥大细胞巨噬细胞迅速激活14.proinflammatorymediators促炎因子15.histamine组胺17.eicosanoids类花生酸类物质18.contractionofairwaysmoothmuscle气道平滑肌收缩19.mucussecretion粘液分泌20.vasodilation血管舒张21.exudationofplasma血浆渗出22.adiabetogeniclifestyle(excessivecalories,inadequateexercise,andobesity)易导致糖尿病的生活方式（能量过度摄入、锻炼不足、肥胖）23.engorged充满的24.edematousairwaywall气道壁水肿25.airwaylumen气道腔医学英文词汇小结-RES2226.reducedmucusclearance粘液清除减少27.late-phaseinflammatoryreaction迟发炎症反应28.allergenprovocation过敏原激发29.recruitmentandactivationofeosinophils,Tlymphocytes,basophils,neutrophils,andmacrophages嗜酸性粒细胞，T淋巴细胞，碱性粒细胞，中性粒细胞，巨噬细胞招募和激活30.inflammatorymediators(leukotrienesandgranuleproteins)炎性因子（白三烯和颗粒蛋白）31.type2T-helpercellsTH2淋巴细胞32.interleukin[IL]-4,IL-5,andIL-13白介素-4,-5，-1333.type1T-helper(TH1)cellsTH1淋巴细胞34.IL-2andinterferon-γ白介素-2和干扰素γ35.Mastcelldegranulation肥大细胞脱颗粒36.chemotacticfactors趋化因子37.leukotrienesC4,D4,andE4白三烯C4，D4,E438.prostaglandins前列腺素39.platelet-activatingfactor(PAF)血小板激活因子40.Alveolarmacrophages肺泡巨噬细胞41.furtherstheinflammatoryprocess加剧炎性过程42.5-lipoxygenasepathwayofarachidonicacidmetabolism花生四烯酸代谢的5-脂氧酶途径43.peptidases多肽酶44.matrixproteins基质蛋白45.cytokines细胞因子46.nitricoxideNO46.Epithelialshedding表皮脱落47.heightenedairwayresponsiveness气道高反应性48.alteredpermeabilityoftheairwaymucosa气道粘膜通透性改变49.depletionofepithelial-derivedrelaxantfactors表皮来源舒张因子的减少50.sloughingofepithelialcellsintotheairwaylumen表皮细胞脱落至气道腔内51.impairmucociliarytransport影响纤毛运输医学英文词汇小结-RES2352.bronchialglands支气管腺53.gobletcells悲壮细胞54.Expectoratedmucus咳出的粘液55.havehighviscosity.粘度高56.innervatedby由神经支配57.parasympathetic副交感神经58.sympathetic交感神经59.nonadrenergicinhibitorynerves非肾上腺素能抑制神经60.noninnervatedβ2-adrenergicreceptorsthatproducebronchodilation非神经支配的β2肾上腺素受体可产生支气管收缩的作用61.trachea气管62.episodicdyspnea间断憋气63.chesttightness胸闷64.wheezing喘息65.awhistlingsound哨鸣音66.expiratorywheezingonauscultation听诊有呼气喘息音67.adry,hackingcough干咳68.atopy变态反应69.allergicrhinitis哮喘70.eczema湿疹71.chronicdailysymptoms症状日常反复发作72.intermittentsymptoms症状间断发生73.nighttimeawakenings夜间醒来74.interferencewithnormalactivity影响日常活动75.short-actinginhaledβ2-agonists短效吸入β2受体激动剂76.confirmatoryspirometry可明确诊断的肺功能检查结果77.reversibilityafterinhaledβ2-agonistadministration在吸入β2受体激动剂后可逆转78.necessarilyruleoutasthma可排除哮喘79.methacholine乙酰甲胆碱医学英文词汇小结-RES2480.Pulseoximetry脉氧测定81.decreasedarterialoxygenandO2saturations动脉氧及氧分压下降82.Arterialbloodgases动脉血气83.metabolicacidosis代谢性酸中毒84.lowpartialpressureofoxygen(PaO2)动脉氧分压降低85.asthmaexacerbations哮喘加重86.hospitalizations住院治疗87.intubations插管治疗88.complicatingillnesses并发症89.cardiacdisease心脏疾病90.hydrationstatus水化状态91.accessorymusclesofrespiration辅助呼吸肌92.presenceofcyanosis发绀93.pneumonia肺炎94.pneumothorax气胸95.pneumomediastinum纵隔积气;96.purulentsputum脓痰97.quickreliefofsymptoms症状快速缓解98.Reducingimpairment减少损伤99.exercise-inducedbronchospasm[EIB])运动诱发的支气管痉挛100.activatesadenylcyclase激活腺苷酸环化酶101.(near-)normalpulmonaryfunction几乎正常的肺功能102.attendanceatworkorschool正常工作或上学103.Reducingrisk降低风险104.recurrentexacerbations反复加重105.lossoflungfunction肺功能降低106.reducedlunggrowth肺组织生长发育不全107.correctionofsignificanthypoxemia纠正明显的低氧血症108.rapidreversalofairwayobstruction(withinminutes)在数分钟内快速逆转气道阻塞医学英文词汇小结-RES25109.stepwiseapproachformanagingchronicasthma逐步控制慢性哮喘110.hometreatment在家治疗111.self-managementskills个人疾病管理技巧112.adherencetomedicationregimens治疗方案依从性113.Objectivemeasurementsofairflowobstruction气流阻塞的客观指标114.peakflowmeter峰流速仪115.allergenictriggers过敏激发源116.supplementaloxygentherapy氧疗117.arterialoxygensaturation90%动脉血氧饱和度90%118.95%inpregnantwomenandpatientswithheartdisease孕妇及心脏疾病患者，血氧应95%119.urinespecificgravity尿比重120.intracellular细胞内121.cyclicadenosinemonophosphatecAMP122.smoothmusclerelaxation平滑肌舒张123.mastcellmembranestabilization肥大细胞膜稳定124.skeletalmusclestimulation骨骼肌刺激125.Aerosoladministration喷雾吸入126.bronchoselectivity支气管选择性127.Albuterol沙丁胺醇128.Regulartreatment(fourtimesdaily)常规治疗（qid）129.as-neededusePRN130.Formoterol福莫特罗131.salmeterol沙美特罗132.adjunctive辅助的133.advancingto进展至134.ineffectivefor对***无效135.continuousnebulizationof持续雾化吸入136.unsatisfactoryresponse疗效不满意医学英文词汇小结-RES26137.aerosolizedβ2-agonists雾化的β2受体激活剂138.nocturnalasthma夜间哮喘发作136.anindicatorofinadequateanti-inflammatorytreatment.预示着抗炎治疗不足137.Corticosteroids糖皮质激素138.increasethenumberofβ2-adrenergicreceptors增加β2受体数量139.improvereceptorresponsivenesstoβ2-adrenergicstimulation增加β2受体对激活剂的反应性140.reducemucusproduction/hypersecretion减少粘液生成或分泌增加141.reduceBHR（bronchialhyperresponsiveness）降低支气管高反应性142.reduceairwayedemaandexudation降低气道水肿与渗出143.checkadherence考察