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名词的复习一、名词有分可数名词和不可数名词1.可数名词复数要加s/es不可数名词不能加s/es2.可数名词表一个在前加a/an不可数名词不能加a/an，一定要加上量词短语3.不可数名词表复数时two/three+量词后加s/es可数名词直接加two/threeapieceofbreadaglassofwatertwopiecesofbreadtwoglassesofwater4.Afew/few修饰可数名词alittle/little修饰不可数名词5.不可数名词作主语谓动词用单数thereis+不可数名词time,news,weather,music,work,housework,homework,rice,bread,tea,water,milk,juice,salt,meat,pork,beef,chalk,English,French,money,silk,grass,advice,information常考的不可数名词有：clock---park---map---ball---horse---clocksparksmapsballshorses一般情况加sglass---box---brush---watch---match---glassesboxesbrusheswatchesmatches以s,x,ch,sh结尾加esradio---piano---tomato---potato---hero---radiospianostomatoespotatoesheroes以o结尾的记住“英雄喜欢吃西红柿和土豆”加espotatoestomatoesheroes其余的加sradiosphotospianoszoos以“o”结尾的，有生命加es，没生命的加s.baby---family---factory---monkey---key---babiesfamiliesfactoriesmonkeyskeys以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i再加esknife---wife---half---thief---leaf---roof---chief---kniveswiveshalvesthievesleavesroofschiefs以f或fe结尾先把f或fe改为v再加es但roof,chief直接加sman---woman---policeman---Englishman---Frenchman---German---menwomenpolicemenEnglishmenFrenchmenGermans大都数把man改为men但German只在词尾加sChinese---Japanese---sheep---deer---people---fish---police---ChineseJapanesesheepdeerpeoplefishpolice这些词都是可数名词但其单复数形式不变foot---tooth---goose---feetteethgeese把oo改为eechild---mouse---childrenmice特殊变化二、注意事项。isare1、有些名词只用复数形式，如：trousers,glasses,clothesshoes等。Thispairofshoes_____mine.Theshoes_______yours.2、family,class,team是集合名词，若指整体，视为单数，若指成员，视为复数形式。3、表示不同的单、复数形式有下面的单词或相同的单词有不同的意思。cloth–clothesglass-glasseswork-workstime-timesorange-orangesroom–roomschicken-chickens1.---Oh!Thereisn'tenough_______forusinthebus.---Nohurry.Let'swaitforthenext.(room).2.Therearethree________inmyhouse.3.--Howmany_______haveyoubeentoShanghai?---Never.Ihaveno___________(time).4.These_________aremadeof_________(glass).5.Therearesome___________andtwobottlesof________juiceonthedesk.(orange)roomroomstimestimeglassesglassorangesorange三、注意news,是不可数名词而不是复数形式。•Thenews___goodforyou.•Twopiecesofnews_____bad.•4、注意maths，physics不是复数形式。•Mymaths_____notgood.isareis四、名词所有格形式。1、表示有生命的东西在名词后加’stheboy’sbookTeachers’Day2、表示无生命的所有格时用ofthedooroftheclassroomeg.Thisis____.A.MikesisterB.Mike’ssisterC.asisterofMike.Shallwemeetat_____tomorrow?A.ourschool’sgateB.thegateofourschoolBB3、双重属格的意思。of属格+名词所有格/名词性物主代词Afriendofmyfather’safriendofmineKateis___________.A.AfriendofmeB.afriendofmyC.afriendofmineD.afriendofMike4、注意当某物为两人共同所有时，名词所有格为AandB’s+名词单数。MaryandJane’sroom______clean.5、当某物为各人所有时则为A’sandB’s+名词复数Tom’sandMike’srooms_____dirty.isareC[中考题]1.Thecamerais______.A.JackandMay’sB.Jack’sandMay’sC.Jack’sandMayD.JackandMay2._______roomsaresodirty.A.Tom’sandMikeB.Tom’sandMike’sC.TomandMike’sD.TomandMikeAB注意：1、数词-名词-形容词/数词-名词构成的复合形容词，中间的名词只能用单数，不能用复数。aneight-year-oldgirlasix-foot-deepholeaten-metre-longrulerathree-dayholiday2、表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，可以在词尾加’S来构成所有格。today’snewstenminutes’ride/drive/walk=ten-minuteride/drive/walk[中考题]1.Itis______walkfrommyhome.A.tenminute’sB.ten-minuteC.ten-minutesD.tenminutes2.Thetreeis_____.A.30-meterstallB.30-metertallC.30-meter-tallD.30meterstallBC3、表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常在词后加上’S代表全称。atthedoctor’s=atthedoctor’sofficeatmyuncle’s=atmyuncle’shome4.The+姓氏+s表示某人的一家，谓动词用复数[中考题]1.---Wherewereyoujustnow?---At__________.A.thedoctorB.thedoctor’sC.doctor2._____visitingtheGreatWallnow.A.BrownsareB.TheBrownisC.TheBrownsareD.BrownisBC•五、名词的作用。•可做主语、宾语、定语•名词做定语时用单数manyappletreesalotofboystudents•但是：man和woman作定语时，如果后面的名词是复数，则要将man和woman也要变成复数.menteachers,womenworkers[中考题]Thereare100______doctorsatthehospital.A.menB.manC.man’sThereare2________inthetown.A.papersfactoriesB.papersfactoryC.paperfactoriesD.paper’sfactoriesACsound,指耳朵能听到的各种声音。Iheardthesoundofthebell.voice“声音”主要指人的声音。Shehasabeautifulvoice.noise指“噪音”。词组有makemuchnoise等.1.The_____mademefeelannoyed.Iwanttobeinaquietplace.2.Theteachersaidinaloud______.“pleasekeepsilent.”3.Atthefootofthehillyoucouldhearnothingbutthe______oftherunningwater.noisevoicesoundjob,workjob“工作”，是可数名词。work“工作”，可以作名词或动词，作名词表示“工作”时，不可数，表示“著作”时，可数1.Hehaslostthree_____,becausehedoesn’t______hard.2.Doyouwantto_____late?Wewillhavea______foryouasawaiter.jobsworkworkjobproblem,questionproblem指需要解决或讨论的“问题”、难题“及数学方面的”问题、习题”常做thinkabout,solve,workon,workout等的宾语question通常与“疑问”有关，指有待回答的一般的或简易的“问题”常做ask,answer等的宾语,answerthequestion等.1.The_______nowisthatwehavelotsof_____toask.2.The________issohardthatnobodycanworkitout.problemquestionsproblemroad,waystreetroad,指“公路，马路”，指两侧之间可以通行人或车辆的大道为。“在马路上”一般用ontheroad,“穿过马路”用crosstheroad(goacrosstheroad)way意为“路线，路途，方法“等，统指从一地到另一地的路途，常用固定词组有inthisway,onthewayto...,getinthewayof(挡道)street表示街道,其两边有建筑物.在街上一般用inthestreet,穿过街道一般用gothroughthestreet.1.Excuseme,canyoutellmethe____tothepostoffice?2.Whenhewenthome,hesawanoldwomanlyinginthe_________.3.The_______inthisvillageiswiderthanbefore.waystreetpeople,person,memberpeople是集体名词,表示人们,只有复数形式,但是做民族解时,表单数56peoplesperson意为“人”，强调单人的人，是可数名词，复数形式为personsmember表示“成员，会员”，是可数名词。1.MybrotherjoinedthePartylastyear,soheisaparty______now.2.Idon’tknowthe_______whoiswearingahat.3.Therearesomany________inthemallth