2016年12月-六级-选词填空题-解析

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Smallcommunities,withtheirdistinctivecharacter—wherelifeisstableandintenselyhuman—aredisappearing.Somehave__26____fromthefaceoftheearth,othersaredyingslowly,butallhave___27___changesastheyhavecomeintocontactwithan___28___machinecivilization.Themergingofdiversepeoplesintoacommonmasshasproducedtensionamongmembersoftheminoritiesandthemajorityalike.TheOldOrderAmish,whoarrivedonAmericanshoresincolonialtimes,have___29___inthemodernworldindistinctive,smallcommunities.Theyhaveresistedthehomogenization___30___moresuccessfullythanothers.Inplantingandharvesttimesonecanseetheirbeardedmenworkingthefieldswithhorsesandtheirwomenhangingoutthelaundryinneatrowstodry.ManyAmericanpeoplehaveseenAmishfamilieswiththemenwearingbroad-brimmedblackhatsandthewomeninlongdresses.Inrailwayorbus___31___.AlthoughtheAmishhavelivedwith___32___Americaforovertwoandahalfcenturies.Theyhavemoderateditsinfluenceontheirpersonallives,theirfamilies,communities,andtheirvalues.TheAmishareoften___33___byotherAmericanstoberelicsofthepastwholiveasimple,inflexiblelifededicatedtoinconvenientout-datedcustoms.Theyareseenasabandoningbothmodem___34___andtheAmericandreamofsuccessandprogress,ButmostpeoplehavenoquarrelwiththeAmishfordoingthingstheold-fashionedway.Theirconscientiousobjectionwastoleratedinwartime.Forafterall.Theyaregoodfarmerswho___35___thevirtuesofworkandthrift.A)accessingI)progressB)conveniencesJ)respectiveC)destinedK)survivedD)expandingL)terminalsE)industrializedM)undergoneF)perceivedN)universalG)practiceO)vanishedH)process答案解析SectionA26.[O]vanished解析:从语法上判断,本空应该填入一个动词的过去分词,与前面的have构成现在完成时,再根据语义应该选择vanished,Somehavevanished意为:一些已经消失。27.[M]undergone解析:从语法上判断,本空应该填入一个动词的过去分词,与前面的have构成现在完成时,再根据语义应该选择undergone,butallhaveundergonechanges意为:但是所有的社会团体都经历了改变。28.[D]expanding解析:从语法上判断,本空的词应该是形容词类的,再根据语义应该选择expanding,expandingmachinecivilization意为:扩大的机器文明。29.[K]survived解析:从语法上判断,本空应该填入一个动词的过去分词,与前面的have构成现在完成时,再根据语义应该选择survived,havesurvivedinthemodernworld意为:在现代社会当中幸存了下来。30.[H]process解析:从语法上判断,本空应该填入一个名词做前面resisted的宾语,haveresistedthehomogenizationprocess.意为:抵制了同化进程。31.[L]terminals解析:从语法上判断,本空应该填入一个名词,inrailwayorbusterminals意为:在火车站或者汽车站。32.[E]industrialized解析:从语法上判断,本空的词应该是形容词类的,用来修饰America,industrializedAmerica意为:工业化的美国。33.[F]perceived解析:从语法上判断,本空的词应该是过去分词,与前面的are构成被动语态,TheAmishareoftenperceivedbyotherAmericanstoberelicsofthepast意为:阿米什人经常被其他的美国人看作是过去的遗物。34.[B]conveniences解析:从语法上判断,本空应该填入一个名词做前面abandon的宾语,abandonmodernconveniences意为:抛弃了现代的便利。35.[G]practice解析:从语法上判断,本空应该填入一个动词做后面thevirtues的谓语,practicethevirtuesofworkandthrift意为:践行工作和节约的美德。

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