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ABriefIntroductionofGermanChemicalIndustry-ByZhaoXiaoyue20116713chemicalcompaniesinGermany•BASFSEisthelargestchemicalcompanyintheworldandisheadquarteredinLudwigshafen,Germany.•BASForiginallystoodforBadischeAnilin-undSoda-Fabrik(English:BadenAnilineandSodaFactory).•Today,thefourlettersarearegisteredtrademarkandthecompanyislistedontheFrankfurtStockExchange,LondonStockExchange,andZurichStockExchange.ThecompanydelisteditsADRfromtheNewYorkStockExchangeinSeptember2007.ProductsChemicals,plastics,performancechemicals,catalysts,coatings,croptechnology,crudeoilandnaturalgasexplorationandproductionRevenue€73.97billion(2013)Operatingincome€7.27billion(2013)Profit€4.84billion(2013)Totalassets€64.38billion(end2013)Totalequity€27.79billion(end2013)headquarteredinLudwigshafen,Germany•TheBASFGroupcomprisessubsidiariesandjointventuresinmorethan80countriesandoperatessixintegratedproductionsitesand390otherproductionsitesinEurope,Asia,Australia,AmericasandBASFhascustomersinover200countriesandsuppliesproductstoawidevarietyofindustries.DespiteitssizeandglobalpresenceBASFhasreceivedrelativelylittlepublicattentionsinceabandoningitsconsumerproductlinesinthe1990s.BASFplantforstyreneproduction(15October1975)BASF,1866•ThecompanyiscurrentlyexpandingitsinternationalactivitiesespeciallyonAsia.Between1990and2005,thecompanyinvested€5.6billioninAsia,forexampleinsitesnearNanjingandShanghai,ChinaandMangaloreinIndia.BayerAGisaGermanchemicalandpharmaceuticalcompanyfoundedinBarmen,Germanyin1863.ItisheadquarteredinLeverkusen,NorthRhine-Westphalia,Germanyandwellknownforitsoriginalbrandofaspirin.Bayermarketedheroinin1895andinventedaspirinin1897.Thecompanywas150yearsoldon1August2013.Products•Veterinarydrugs,diagnosticimaging,generalandspecialtymedicines,women'shealthproducts,over-the-counterdrugs,diabetescare,pesticides,plantbiotechnology,polymers,coatings,adhesivesRevenue€39.76billion(2012)Operatingincome€3.960billion(2012)Profit€2.446billion(2012)Totalassets€51.34billion(end2012)Totalequity€18.57billion(end2012)Employees110,500(FTE,2012)SubsidiariesBayerMaterialScience,BayerUSA,BayerScheringPharma,BayerHealthCarePharmaceuticals,BayerCropScienceBayerfactoryinLeverkusen,GermanyEvonikIndustriesisanindustrialcorporationheadquarteredinEssen,NorthRhine-Westphalia,Germany,oneoftheworld´sleadingspecialtychemicalscompanies,ownedbyRAGFoundation.Revenue€13.629billion(2012)Operatingincome€1.953billion(2012)Profit€1.164billion(2012)Totalassets€9.831billion(31Dec.2012)Totalequity€6.831billion(31Dec.2010)Employees33.298(31Dec.2012)•Itemploysabout34,000peopleandisoneoftheworld'slargestproducersofspecialtychemicals.Itincludessixbusinessunits:AdvancedIntermediates,ConsumerSpecialities,Coatings&Additives,InorganicMaterials,Health&NutritionandPerformancePolymers.LargescaleHighTechnologydeepinvolvementofthegovernmentGermanChemicalIndustryThanksforwatching!chemicalcompaniesinChina1Sinopec2PetroChina27SinopecGroupEssentialinformationtheChinaPetroleumandChemicalCorporationLocationBeijingEstablishedtime1998BusinessscopepetroleumandpetrochemicalNatureofBusinessstate-ownedcompaniesAnnualsalesvolume428.1674billiondollarsStaffnumber640535(in2010)Registeredcapital182billionyuanGlobal5004thSpecificBusinessScopeoil-gasexplorationpetroleumrefiningProductsalesChemicalindustryproductionR&D(researchanddevelopment)ResearchEmphasisExplorationanddevelopmenttechnologyTherefiningtechnologyPetrochemicaltechnologySafety,environmentalprotection,energysaving,equipment,storageandtransportationtechnology30PetroChinaCompanyLimitedPetroChinaCompanyLimitedCNPCLocationBeijingEstablishedtime1998BusinessscopeOilandgasexplorationanddevelopment,oiltradeNatureofBusinessstate-ownedcompaniesAnnualsalesvolume2.258billionyuanStaffnumber552,810Registeredcapital114.9billionyuanGlobal5005thEssentialinformationExplorationandproductionengineeringtechnologySpecificBusinessScopemarketshares(inChina)1Explorationandproductionsector:Sinopecowns25%,andPetrochinaposses70%.2Oilrefiningandchemicalmarketsegments:Sinopecowns65%,andPetrochinaposses30%.3Salesbusinesssector:Sinopecsells2950thousandeveryday,andPetrochinasells2150thousandaday4Internationalmarket;PetrosteppedintoTheIraqimarketin2009,andacquiredPetroleoBrasileiroSAin2013.TheinternationalcompetitivenessofChinesechemicalindustry•95%ofchemicalengineeringindustriesinChinaaresmallandmediunsizecompanies,andmanyforeignenormouscompaniesmarchintoChinesemarket,leadingoursunderdisadvantageoussituation.ItbecameevenworsewhenChinajoininWTO.Marketofthemiddleandlowerreachesoftheproductusingrudeoilasmaterialaremainlytakenoverbytheforeigncompanies.•thesituationisnotpleasant.Conclusion•Sinceourbigcompaniesarecompetitivewhilethemediumandsmallonesareunderunpleasantsituation,keepingourbigonesupwiththeinternationalones,intergratingandtransformatingourmediumandsmallcompaniesareextremelyurgent.ChemicalcompanyintheUSATop3(RankbyFortuneGlobal5002013)Top3:Phillips66(rank16of500)InMay2012,Phillips66debutedasanindependentdownstreamenergycompanywithrefining,marketing,midstreamandch