哈尔滨医科大学2001级组织学与胚胎学期末考试试题

哈尔滨医科大学2001级组织学与胚胎学期末考试试题哈尔滨医科大学组织学与胚胎学试题题签01级基础七年制一、Selectsubject.Eachitemisfollowedbyfiveanswers.Pleaseselectthebestoneanswer.（30×0.7=21分）（答案请写在多选题答题卡上）1.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsaboutepitheliaisFALSE?(A)Theyarepolarized(B)Theyarevascular(C)Theyareseparatedfromunderlyingconnectivetissuebyabasallamina(D)Theycontainonlyasmallamountofintercellularsubstance(E)Theylinethelumenofbloodvessels2.AllofthefollowingcellsarisefromcellsarisefromundifferentiatedmesenchymalcellswithinconnectivetissueandremaintherepermanentlyEXCEPT？(A)pericytes(B)eosinophils(C)fibrolasts(D)osteoblasts(E)adipocytes3.Whichoneofthefollowingcellsarisesfrommonocytes?(A)Plasmacell(B)Fibroblasts(C)Lymphocytes(D)Macrophages(E)Mastcell4.Energyproductioninmatureerythrocytesisaccomplishedbywhichoneofthefollowing?(A)Glycolyticpathway(B)Mitochondria(C)Electrontransportsystem(D)Citricacidcycle(Krebscycle)(E)Golgicomplex5.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsregardingosteocytesisFALSE?(A)Theycommunicatewitheachotherviahaversiancanals(B)Theyliveforalongtime(C)Theypossesslongcytoplasmicprocesses(D)Theyarehousedintheirownlacunae(E)Osteocytescommunicatewitheachothervianarrowcytoplasmicprocessesthatextendthroughcanaliculi.6.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsregardingcartilageisFALSE?(A)Itsgrowthrateisincreasedbytestosteroneandthyroxine(B)Itsgrowthrateisdecreasedbycortisoneandestradiol(C)Fibrocartilageisthecartilagemodelinendochondralboneformation(D)Thematrixofelasticcartilageisidenticaltothatofhyalinecartilageexceptthatitcontainselasticfibers(E)Hyalinecartilageisthecartilagemodelassociatedwithendochondralboneformation.7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningmatureskeletalmuscleisFALSE?(A)Thecellsaremultinucleated(B)AsarcomereistheregionbetweentwosuccessiveZdisks(C)Thenucleiarecentrallylocated(D)Myofidrilsdisplayacharacteristiccrossbandingpattern(E)Actin,myosin,troponin,andtropomyosinarepresent8.Theaxonhillockcontains(A)roughendoplasmicreticulum(B)ribosomes(C)microtubules(D)Golgicomplex(E)synapticvesicles9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningtheepicardiumisTRUE?(A)Itiscontinuouswiththeendocardium(B)Itisthevisceralpericardium(C)Itpossessesmodifiedcardiacmusclecells(D)Itfunctionstoincreaseintraventricularpressure(E)Itpossessescardiacmusclecells10.Whichofthefollowingcelltypesispresentinthegastricglandsofthepyloricstomach?(A)Gobletcells(B)Mucousneckcells(C)Panethcells(D)Basalcells(E)Chiefcells11.AllofthefollowingmaterialcanbeabsorbeddirectlybythesurfaceabsorptivecelloftheintestinesEXCEPT(A)water(B)monosaccharide(C)freefattyacids(D)ions(E)smallpeptides12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningthepancreasisFALSE?(A)ItpossessesisletsofLangerhans(B)Itpossessserousdemilunes(C)Itcontainsmorebetacellsthanalphacells(D)Itexhibitslarge,electron-lucentgranulesinitsScells.(E)Itsacinarcellscontainaroundnucleus13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningliversinusoidsisTRUE?(A)Theyarecontinuouswithbilecanaliculi(B)Theyaresurroundedbyawelldevelopedbasallamina(C)Theyarelinedbynonfenestratedendothelialcells(D)Theydeliverbloodtothecentralvein(E)Theydeliverbloodtoportalvein14.Circulatingantibodiesaresynthesizedandsecretedbywhichofthefollowingcells?(A)Tmemorycells(B)Bmemorycells(C)Thelpercells(D)Plasmacells(E)Tcytotoxiccells15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningadrenalparenchymalcellsisTRUE?(A)Thoseofthezonafasciculateproduceandrogens(B)Thoseoftheadrenalmedullaproduceepinephrineandnorepinephrine(C)Thoseofthezonaglomerulosaproduceglucocorticoids(D)Thoseofthecortexcontainnumeroussecretorygranules(E)Thoseoftheadrenalmedullaproduceglucocorticoids16.Theblood-gasbarrierinalveolimayincludeeachofthefollowingEXCEPT?(A)cytoplasmofatypeⅡpneumocyte(B)basallaminaoftypeⅠalveolarcells(C)cytoplasmofatypeⅠpneumocyte(D)endotheliumofacontinuouscapillary(E)basallaminaofanendothelialcell17.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutLangerhans’cellsisTRUE?(A)Theycommonlyarefoundinthedermis(B)Theyfunctionassensorymechanoreceptors(C)Theyfunctionasreceptorsforcold(D)Theyplayanimmunologicroleintheskin(E)Theyareofepithelialorigin18.RenalfiltrationbarrierconsistsofallofthefollowingcomponentsEXCEPT(A)Thefenestratedendotheliumoftheglomerularcapillaries(B)Thebasallamina(C)Thefiltrationslitswithdiaphragmsbetweenpedicels(D)Medullaryrays(E)Renalcapsule19.AnephronincludesallofthefollowingcomponentsEXCEPT(A)Arenalcorpuscle(B)Adistalconvolutedtubule(C)AthinlimboftheloopofHenle(D)Acollectingtubule(E)Parsrectaoftheproximaltubule20.AllofthefollowingcelltypesarefoundinthebrainEXCEPT(A)Purkinjecells(B)Stellatecells(C)Schwanncells(D)Smallgranulecells(E)Pyramidalcells21.SeminiferoustubulescontainallofthefollowingcomponentsEXCEPT(A)Sertolicells(B)Spermatocytes(C)Afibrousconnectivetissuetunic(D)Skeletalmuscleintheirtunicapropria(E)Agerminalepithelium22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningsecondaryovarianfolliclesisTRUE?(A)Theylackliquorfolliculi(B)Theycontainasecondaryoocyte(C)TheircontinuedmaturationrequiresFSH(D)Theylackathecaexterna(E)Theyhaveasinglelayerofcuboidalfollicularcellssurroundingtheoocyte23.Prolactinissynthesizeda