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A*Absorption吸附*Acid-fastbacilli抗酸杆菌*Acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome，AIDS获得性免疫缺陷综合征*Actinomyces放线菌属*Adenovirus腺病毒*Anaerobicbacteria厌氧性细菌*Antisepsis防腐*AntistreptolysinO(ASO)test,抗链球菌溶素O试验*Apparentinfection显性感染*Artificialactiveimmunization人工主动免疫*Artificialpassiveimmunization人工被动免疫*Asepsis无菌*Assemblyandrelease装备与释放*Astrovirus星状病毒*Attenuatedvaccine减毒疫苗B*Bacillus杆菌、芽胞杆菌属*Bacillusanthracis炭疽芽胞杆菌*Bacteremia菌血症*BacterialLform细菌L型*Bacteriocin细菌素*Bacteriophage噬菌体*Bacterium细菌*Bacteriodesfragilis脆弱类杆菌*Binaryfission二分裂*Bioproduct生物制品*Biosynthesis生物合成*Biovartrachoma沙眼生物亚种*Borreliaburgdoyferi伯氏疏螺旋体*Botulin肉毒毒素*Bordetellapertussis百日咳鲍特菌*Brucella布鲁菌属C*Candidaalbicans白假丝酵母菌*Calicivirus杯状病毒*Capsid衣壳*Capsule荚膜*Carrier带菌者*Carrierstate带菌状态*C.botulinum肉毒梭菌*Chlamydia衣原体*Chronicinfection慢性感染*Classicalbiotype古典生物型*Clostridium梭菌属*Coagulase凝固酶*Coccus球菌*Colony菌落*Conditionalpathogen条件致病菌*Conjugation接合*Corynebacteriumdiphtheriae白喉棒状杆菌*Coxsackievirus柯萨奇病毒*Coxiellaburnetii贝纳柯克斯体*C.perfringens产气荚膜梭菌*C.pneumoniae肺炎衣原体*Cryptococcusneoformans新生隐球菌*C.tetani破伤风梭菌*C.trachomatis沙眼衣原体*Culturemedium培养基*Cytomegalovirus,CMV巨细胞病毒*Cytopathiceffect,CPE细胞病变效应D*Darkfeildmicroscope暗视野显微镜*Defectivevirus缺陷病毒*Denguevirus登革病毒*Dermatophytes皮肤癣菌*Diplococcus双球菌*Disinfectant消毒剂*Disinfection消毒*Dysbacteriosis菌群失调*Dysenterybacterium痢疾杆菌E*Eclipseperiod隐蔽期*Ehrlichia埃立克体属*EltorbiotypeEltor生物型*EncephalitisBvirus乙型脑炎病毒*Endogenousinfection内源性感染*Endotoxemia内毒素血症*Endotoxin内毒素*ECHO,EntericcytopathogenichumanorphanvirusECHO病毒*EAggEC,EnteroaggregativeE.coli肠凝集性大肠埃希菌*EHEC,EnterohemorrhagicE.coli肠出血性大肠埃希菌*EIEC,EnteroinvasiveE.coli肠侵袭性大肠埃希菌*EPEC,EnteropathogenicE.coli肠致病性大肠埃希菌*ETEC,EnterotoxigenicE.coli肠产毒性大肠埃希菌*Enterotoxin肠毒素*Enterovirus肠道病毒*Envelope包膜*Epstein-Barrvirus，EBVEB病毒*Escherichiacoli大肠埃希菌*Exogenousinfection外源性感染*Exotoxin外毒素*Extracellularbacteria胞外菌F*Facultativeanaerobe兼性厌氧菌*Fertilityfactor,Ffactor致育因子*Filtration滤过除菌法*Fimbriae菌毛*Flagellum鞭毛*Fungus真菌G*Generalizedinfection全身感染*Genetransfer基因转移*Genus菌属*Gonococcus淋球菌*Gramstain革兰染色*Growthcurve生长曲线*Growthfactor生长因子H*Haemophilusinfluenzae流感嗜血杆菌*Hantavirus汉坦病毒*Helicobacterpylori幽门螺杆菌*Helicalsymmetry螺旋对称*Hemagglutinin，HA血凝素*α-hemolyticstreptococcus甲型（α）溶血链球菌*β-hemolyticsteptococcus乙性（β）溶血性链菌*HAV,HepatitisAvirus甲型肝炎病毒*HBV,HepatitisBvirus乙型肝炎病毒*HCV,HepatitisCvirus丙型肝炎病毒*HDV,HepatitisDvirus丁型肝炎病毒*HEV,hepatitisEvirus戊型肝炎病毒*HGV,hepatitisGvirus庚型肝炎病毒*Horizontaltransmission水平传播*Herpessimplexvirus，HSV单纯疱疹病毒*Humanherpesviruses,HHV人疱疹病毒*Humanimmunodeficiencyviru,HIV人类免疫缺陷病毒*Humanpapillomavirus，HPV人乳头瘤病毒属*Hyaluronidase透明质酸酶*Hypha菌丝I*Icosahedralsymmetry二十面体对称*Inactivatedvaccine灭活疫苗*Inactivation灭活*Inapparentinfection隐性感染*Inclusionbodies包涵体*Infectionimmunity传染免疫*Influenzavirus流行性感冒病毒*Innateimmunity天然免疫*Integration整合*Interferon干扰素*Invasiveness侵袭L*Latentinfection潜伏感染*Legionella军团菌属*Leptospira钩端螺旋体*LipidA脂质A*Lipopolysaccharide,LPS脂多糖*Lymedisease莱姆病*Lysogenicphage溶原性噬菌体*Lysogenicbacterium溶原性细菌*Lysogenicconversion溶原性转换*Lysozyme溶菌酶M*Measlesvirus麻疹病毒*Medicalmicrobiology医学微生物学*Medicalvirology医学病毒学*Meningococcus脑膜炎球菌*Metachromaticgranule异染颗粒*Microaerophilicbacterium微需氧菌*Microbiology微生物学*Microorganism微生物*M.leprae麻风分枝杆菌*Mold霉菌*M.Pneumoniae肺炎支原体*M.tuberculosis结核分枝杆菌*Mumpsvirus腮腺炎病毒*Mycelium菌丝体*Mycobacterium分枝杆菌*Mycoplasma支原体N*Negribody内基小体*Negativestaining负染*Neisseria奈瑟菌属*Neuraminidase,NA神经氨酸酶*N.gonorrhoeae淋病奈瑟菌*N.meningitidis膜炎奈瑟菌*Nonpathogenicbacterium,nonpathogen非病原菌*Nonspecificimmunity非特异性免疫*Normalflora正常菌群*Nosocomialinfction医院内感染*Nuclearmaterial核质*Nuclocapsid核衣壳O*Obligateaerobe专性需氧菌*Obligateanaerobe专性厌氧菌*Opportunisticpathogenesis机会致病性*Orthomyxoviridae正粘病毒科*Outermembraneprotein,OMP外膜蛋白P*Parvovirus细小病毒*Pasteurization巴氏消毒法*Pathogenicbacterium,pathogen病原菌*Pathogenicity致病性*Peptostreptococcus消化链球菌属*Peptidoglycan肽聚糖*Persistentviralinfection持续性病毒感染*Phagocytosis吞噬作用*Picornaviridae小RNA病毒科*Pilus菌毛*Pinocytosis吞饮作用*Plasmid质粒*Pneumocystiscarinii卡氏肺孢菌*Pneumococcus肺炎球菌*Poliovirus脊髓灰质炎病毒*Prion(prionprotine,PrP)朊粒*Prokaryotae原核生物界*Prophage前噬菌体*Pyemia脓毒血症*Pyogeniccoccus化脓性球菌*Pyrogen热原质R*Rabiesvirus狂犬病病毒*Respiratorysyscytialvirus,RSV呼吸道合胞病毒*Retroviridae逆转录病毒科*Rickettsia立克次体*Rotavirus轮状病毒*Rubellavirus风疹病毒S*Salmonella沙门菌属*S.boydii鲍氏志贺菌*S.dysenteriae痢疾志贺菌*Septicemia败血症*Serologicaldiagnosis血清学诊断*S.flexneri福氏志贺菌*Shigella志贺菌属*Slowvirusinfection慢发病毒感染*S.paratyphiA甲型副伤寒沙门菌*Specificpolysaccharide特异多糖*Spike刺突*Spiralbacterium螺形菌*Spirochete螺旋体*S.pneumoniae肺炎链球菌*Spore芽胞*S.sonnei宋内氏志贺菌*Staphylococcus葡萄球菌属*Sterilization灭菌*Stormyfermentation汹涌发酵*Strain菌株*Streptococcus链球菌属*γ-streptococcus丙型（γ）链球菌*StreptolysinO,SLO链球菌溶素O*S.typhi伤寒沙门菌*Subclinicalinfection亚临床感染*Subvirus亚病毒*Sulfurgranule硫磺样颗粒T*Teichoicacid磷壁酸*Temperatephage温和噬菌体*Tetanospasmin破伤风痉挛毒素*Tetanusantitoxin,TAT破伤风抗毒素*Titer效价或滴度*Toxemia毒血症*Toxin毒素*Toxoid类毒素*Treponemapallidium苍白密螺旋体*Transduction转导*Transformation转化*Type型*Typhoidfever,orentericfever肠热症U*Uncoating脱壳*Ureaplasma.Urealyticum溶脲脲原体V*Vaccine疫苗*Varicella-zostervirusVZV水痘-带状疱疹病毒*Verticaltransmission垂直传播*Vibriocholerae霍乱弧菌*Virion病毒体*Virology病毒学*Virulence毒力*Virulentphage毒性噬菌体*Viru