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医学术语和名称英文缩略语A:adrenalin肾上腺素A:aorticsecondsound主动脉瓣第二音AA:aminoacid氨基酸AA:aplasticanemia再生障碍性贫血Ab:antibody抗体ABE:acutebacterialendocarditis急性细菌性心内膜炎ACD:anemiaofchronicdisease慢性病贫血ACE:angiotensinconvertingenzyme血管紧张素转化酶Acell:accessorycell辅佐细胞（免疫）ACh:acetylcholine乙酰胆碱（神经递质）AChE:acetycholinesterase乙酰胆碱脂酶AChR:acetylcholinereceptor乙酰胆碱受体ACTH:adrenocorticotropichormone促肾上腺皮质激素ACV:acyclovir无环鸟苷（抗病毒药）AD:autosomaldominant常染色体显性AD:Alzheimer'sdisease阿尔茨海默氏病ADA:adenosinedeaminase腺苷脱氨酶ADCC:antibody-dependentcellularcytotoxicity抗体依赖性细胞介导细胞毒作用ADD:attentiondeficitdisorder注意缺陷障碍（即多动综合征）ADH:antidiuretichormone抗利尿激素ADP:adenosinediphosphate二磷酸腺苷ADR:adversedrugreaction药物不良反应AFB:acid-fastbacilli抗酸杆菌AFP:alphafetoprotein甲胎蛋白AG:aniongap阴离子间隙A/G:albumin/globulinratio白/球蛋白比率Ag:antigen抗原AGL:acutegranulocyticleukemia急性粒细胞白血病AGN:acuteglomerulonephritis急性肾小球肾炎AHF:antihemophilicfactor抗血友病因子AI:aorticinsufficiency主动脉瓣关闭不全AI:artificialinsemination人工授精AID:artificialinseminationwithdoner'ssemen非配偶间人工授精AIDS:acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome获得性免疫缺陷综合征，艾滋病AIH:artificialinseminationwithhusband'ssemen配偶间人工授精AIHA:autoimmunehemolyticanemia自身免疫性溶血性贫血AISN:acuteinterstitialnephritis急性间质性肾炎AKP:alkalinephosphatase碱性磷酸酶Ala:alanine丙氨酸ALA:aminolevulinicacid氨基酮戊酸（卟啉前体）ALD:aldolase醛缩酶ALG:antilymphocyteglobulin抗淋巴细胞球蛋白ALL:acutelymphoblasticleukemia急性淋巴细胞白血病ALP:alkalinephosphatase碱性磷酸酶ALS:amyotrophiclateralsclerosis肌萎缩性侧索硬化症ALS:antilymphocyteserum抗淋巴细胞血清ALT:alanineaminotransferase丙氨酸转氨酶（即SGPT）AML:acutemyeloblasticleukemia急性原粒细胞性白血病AMMOL:acutemyelomonoblasticleukemia急性髓单核细胞性白血病AMOL:acutemonoblasticleukemia急性单核细胞性白血病AMS:acutemountainsickness急性高山病AMS:atypicalmeaslessyndrome非典型麻疹综合征AMY:amylase淀粉酶AN:analgesicnephritis止痛药肾炎ANA:antinuclearantibody抗细胞核抗体ANP:atrialnatriureticpeptide心房利钠肽（即心钠素）Anti-HBc:antibodytohepatitisBcoreantigen抗乙型肝炎核心抗体Anti-HBe:antibodytohepatitisBeantigen抗乙型肝炎e抗体Anti-HBs:antibodytohepatitisBsurfaceantigen抗乙型肝炎表面抗体（即AuAg）ANUG:acutenecrotizingulcerativegingivitis急性坏死性溃疡性龈炎AP:alternatepathway旁路途径（补体活化）APB:atrialprematurebeat房性期前收缩APC:antigen-presentingcell抗原呈递细胞APC:acutepharyngoconjunctivalfever急性咽结合膜热APP:acute-phaseprotein急性期蛋白APRT:adeninephosphoribosyltransferase腺嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶（嘌呤回收途径）APTT:activatedpartialthromboplastintime活化部分凝血活酶时间APUD:amineprecursoruptakeanddecarboxylation胺前体摄取和脱羧（细胞）AR:aorticregurgitation主动脉反流AR:autosomalrecessive常染色体隐性ARA-A:adeninearabinoside阿糖腺苷（抗病毒药）ARA-C:cytosinearabinoside阿糖胞苷（抗癌药）ARAS:ascendingreticularactivationsystem上行网状激活系统ARC:AIDS-relatedcomplex艾滋病相关复合征ARD:acuterespiratorydisease急性呼吸道病ARDS:adultrespiratorydistresssyndrome成人呼吸窘迫综合征ARF:acuterenalfailure急性肾功能衰竭ARF:acuterheumaticfever急性风湿热AS:aorticstenosis主动脉瓣狭窄AS:ankylosingspondylitis强直性脊柱炎Arg:arginine精氨酸ASA:acetylsalicylicacid乙酰水杨酸ASD:Alzheimer'sseniledementia阿尔茨海默氏老年性痴呆ASD:atrialseptaldefect房间隔缺损Asn:asparagine天门冬酰胺ASO:antistreptolysinO抗链球菌（溶血）素OAsp:asparticacid天门冬氨酸AST:aspartateaminotransferase天门冬氨酸转氨酶（即SGOT）AT:angiotensin血管紧张素ATL:adultTcellleukemia成人T细胞白血病ATN:acutetubularnecrosis急性肾小管坏死ATP:adenosinetriphosphate三磷酸腺苷AuAg:Australiaantigen澳大利亚抗原(即Anti-HBs)，澳抗AUC:areaunderconcentrationcurve药－时曲线下面积AV:atrioventricalar房室AV:arteriovenous动静脉AVF:(augmentedvoltage，leftleg)加压单极左腿导联AVL:(augmentedvoltage，leftarm)加压单极左臂导联AVM:arteriovenousmalformation动静脉畸形AVnode:atrioventricularnode房室结AVP:argininevasopressin精氨酸加压素AVR:(augmentedvoltage，rightarm)加压单极右臂导联AZT:azidothymidine叠氮脱氧胸腺嘧啶核苷BAEP:brain-stemauditoryevokedpotential脑干听觉诱发电位BAL:Britishanti-lewisite(dimercaprol)英国抗路易士毒气剂（二巯基丙醇）BBB:bundlebranchblock束支传导阻滞BBB:blood-brainbarrier血脑屏障BBP:bedsidebloodpurification床边血液净化BBT:basalbodytemperature基础体温Bcell:bonemarrow-derivedlymphocyte骨髓源淋巴细胞BCG:bacillusCalmette-Guérin卡介苗BCNU:bis-chloroethyl-nitrosourea氯乙亚硝脲，卡氮芥（抗癌药）BE:baseexcess剩余碱BEAM:brainelectricalactivitymapping脑电位分布图BEE:basalenergyexpenditure基础能量消耗量BK:bradykinin缓激肽BME:biomedicalengineering生物医学工程BMF:bonemarrowfailure骨髓功能衰竭BMI:bodymassindex体重指数（以体表面积为基数）BMP:bonemorphogenicprotein骨形态形成蛋白BMR:basalmetabolicrate基础代谢率BMT:bonemarrowtransplantation骨髓移植BP:bloodpressure血压BPH:benignprostatichypertrophy良性前列腺肥大Bq:becquerel伯克（放射强度单位）BRM:biologicalresponsemodulator生物反应调节剂BSA:bodysurfacearea体表面积BSP:bromsulphalein酚四溴肽磺酸钠，磺溴肽钠（肝功能试验）BT:bleedingtime出血时间BUN:bloodureanitrogen血尿素氮C:complement补体CABG:coronaryarterybypassgrafting冠状动脉旁路移植术CAD:coronaryarterydisease冠状动脉病CAD:computer-aideddiagnosis计算机辅助诊断CAH:congenitaladrenalhyperplasia先天肾上腺增生cAMP:cyclicadenosinemonophosphate环一磷酸腺苷CAPD:continuousambulatoryperitnoealdialysis持续性非卧床式腹膜透析CAT:calciumantagonist钙拮抗剂CAVH:continuousarteriovenoushemofiltration连续动静脉血液滤过CAVHD:continuousarteriovenoushemodialysis连续动静脉血液透析CAVHP:continuousarteriovenoushemoperfusion连续动静脉血液灌流CAVP:continuousarteriovenousplasmapheresis连续动静脉血浆换出CBC:completebloodcount全部血细胞计数CBF:cerebralbloodflow脑血流量CCK-PZ:cholecystokinin-pancreozymin缩胆囊素－促胰酶素CCNU:cyclohexyl-chloroethyl-nitrosourea氯乙环己亚硝脲（抗癌药）CCU:cardiaccareunit心脏病监护中心CD:clusterofdifferentiation免疫细胞表面分化抗原CDC:U.S.CentersforDiseaseControl美国疾病监控中心Cdyn:dynamiccompliance动态顺应性CEA:carcinoembryonicantigen癌胚抗原CEI:convertingenzy