中印能源安全国际战略比较研究

湘潭大学硕士学位论文中印能源安全国际战略比较研究姓名：刘璐申请学位级别：硕士专业：国际关系指导教师：李广一20060501IOrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountriesOPEC20IIABSTRACTEnergyisanimportantstrategicresourceforanation’smilitarysecurityandeconomicaldevelopment.Theenergysecuritydoesconcernnationalstrategyatmultiplelevels,suchasnationalsecurity,nationalinterestandforeignstrategy;themoreimportantisthatitisalsoaninternationalstrategyconcerninginternationalenergysupply&demand,andgeopolitics.Withmoreandmorecountriesfocusingonit,thestrategyofenergysecurity,asthecoreofnationaleconomicsecurity,isbecominganimportantcomponentofnationalsecuritystrategy.Judgingfromtheworldenergysituationinrecentyears,theroleplayedbyOPEC(shortforTheOrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries)controllingtheworldoilgassituation,hasslightlydroppedbutitsinfluencecannotbeunderestimated.Onthecontrary,theimpactofRussiaandMiddleAsia-theCaspianSearegionisincreasing.MoreoverthedevelopmentpotentialinAfricahasattractedtheworld’attention.Atpresent,theenergy-consumptioncenterisshiftingtoAsia-Pacificregion,andthedevelopingnations’demandinenergyhasbeengreatlyincreasing.Inrecent20yearsChinaandIndiaareinhugeneedofenergyresourcesduetotheirrapideconomicdevelopment,whichisagreatchallengeforthetwocountries’sustainabledevelopmentandnationalsecurity.Aimingatsolvingtheincreasingseriousenergysecurityproblem,bothcountrieshaveestablishedtheirownenergy-securityinternationalizationstrategiescomposedofenergydiplomacystrategy,overseaexplorationdevelopmentenergystrategy,securitystrategyofenergytransportationchannels,petroleumreservestrategyandinternationalenergymultilateralcooperationstrategy.Forthedifferenceingeopoliticsandhistoricalbackgrounds,theirenergyinternationalizationstrategiesvaryincontentandemphasis.Comparingthetwonations’energysecuritystrategies,weconcludethateachoftheirstrategieshastheirownstrongpoints.AndwecanlearnfromIndiainsomeaspects.Inordertoexecuteandformulateourstrategy,weshouldtakethefollowingmeasures:atfirst,weshouldenhancethecooperationwithRussiaandthecountriesinthecentralAsia-CaspianSearegionaswellasinNorthAfrica.Secondly,weshouldstrengthenChinesepetroleumenterprises’internationalcompetence,andownmulti-channelsoftransportingenergyresources;Thirdlyitisalsoimportantpromotethesystemconstructionofenergyresource.Inaddition,wemustenhancemultilateralcooperationinenergyrecoursesworldwide.Allinall,throughtakingthementionedpolicies,wewillbeablesurelytokeepourcountry’seconomicdevelopmenthealthyandstable.KeyWords:China;India;EnergySecurity;EnergySecurityInternationalization;Strategy11.12070:,200542005421.2199319992005200520021220035200422005420031120042200562005131.342.12.1.1OPECOrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountriesOPECOPECOPECOPECOPECOPEC200511161974.9%OPEC61.7%22.1%1/5200511179.53OPEC49.5%15.3%14.4%13%11.9%4826.7%200380BritishPetroleumBP663.9%543.3%9.135.1%BP:StatisticalReviewofWorldofWorldEnergy2005.:StatisticalReviewofWorldofWorldEnergy2005.:StatisticalReviewofWorldofWorldEnergy2005.:StatisticalReviewofWorldofWorldEnergy2005.:StatisticalReviewofWorldofWorldEnergy2005.:StatisticalReviewofWorldofWorldEnergy2005.StatisticalReviewofWorldofWorldEnergy2004.20051516OrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopmentOECD30302/3BP:StatisticalReviewofWorldofWorldEnergy2005.://:StatisticalReviewofWorldofWorldEnergy2005.:2003WorldEnergyOutlook,Chapter7:China-anin-DepthAtudy,p.251.:StatisticalReviewofWorldofWorldEnergy2005.:StatisticalReviewofWorldofWorldEnergy2005.://://://://