医学英语词汇的重音位置单音节词:bag[bæ]book[buk]club[klb]bird[b:d]snail[snel]双音节词:通常第一个音节重读borrow→bor-rowletter→let-terdaughter→daugh-terwindow→win-dowtoilet→toi-letmanage→man-age多音节词:通常在倒数第三个音节上重读chrysanthemumuniversityopportunitymonotonous倒数第二音节规则(PenultRule):1)单词的倒数第二音节长(含长元音),重音落在倒数第二音节:Angina(心绞痛),substernal(胸骨下的),haemopoiesis(造血作用)2)倒数第二音节是完全封闭音节,即倒数第二音节的元音在两个或两个以上的辅音字母前,重音落在倒数第二音节:Placentin(胎盘浸膏)后缀决定与其相关的派生词的重音所在,以下后缀结尾的词重音落在倒数第二音节:-itis(...炎症):gastritis(胃炎),appendicitis(阑尾炎)-escence,-escentadolescence青春期,adolescent青春期的,-ia:anemia贫血dysphagia:吞咽困难-ian:pediatrician儿科医生-ion:solution溶液-(i)um:bacterium细菌-ma:adenoma腺瘤lipoma:脂肪瘤-sis:thrombosis血栓形成tuberculosis结核病-ic:hepatic肝的,isometric等长的-iou:infectious有传染性的malicious恶毒的如单词的倒数第二音节短(含短元音),重音落在倒数第三音节:Abdomen:腹部Esophagus:食管reticulate:网状immunity:免疫spirometer:肺活量计albuminoid:类白蛋白y结尾的抽象名词的重音大多落在倒数第三个音节上:以下列后缀结尾的医学术语:-scopy:laparoscopy腹腔镜检查-tomy:neurotomy神经切断术-stomy:nephrostomy肾造口术-ectomy:gastrectomy胃切除术-trophy:splenatrophy脾萎缩-ology:biology生物学-pathy:uropathy尿路病变-metry:pupillometry瞳孔测量-megaly:acromegaly支端肥大症-therapy:radiotheraphy放疗主重读位置不同,词的意义和词类也不同alloy[l]合金(名词)alloy[l]使...成合金(动词)project[prfekt]计划(名词)project[prfekt]计划(动词)desert[dezt]沙漠(名词)desert[dz:t]抛弃(动词)record[rekd]唱片(名词)record[rk:d]录音(动词)present[preznt]礼物(名词)present[przent]赠送(动词)Quickreview1.Thecharacteristicofmedicalvocabulary2.wordformation3.thepronunciationofmedicalvocabularySubcutaneousPneumoniahaemopoiesisumbilicationPhysicianPeriodicCardiotonicArteritisNecrosisarteriosclerosisHyperglycemiaHematomaAdolescentAbdomenImmunityAtrophyPharmaceuticalPsychologyNeurotomyArthropathy练习医学词根六大特点:1.字母较多:pneumono-2.拼写怪异:pneumono-3.发音特殊:pneumono-4.一义多根:pneumono-pulmo-都表“肺”5.根同词形:card(io)-表“心”词根;card卡片6.对应单词:heart(cardio-),liver(hepat-),lung(pneumono-,pulmo-),kidney(nephr-)SynonymousPhenomenonofMedicalTerms人体部位英语拉丁词根希腊词根体bodycorporsomat(some)corporalsomatotomychromosome头headcapitcephalcapitationhydrocephalous脑braincerebrencephalo-cerebrumencephalitis心heartcordicardicordialcarditis血管vesselvaso-angio-vasoangiogenesis静脉veinvenphlebo-venophlebitisSynonymousPhenomenonofMedicalTerms人体部位英语拉丁词根希腊词根鼻子nosenasrhinonasalrhinitis口mouseoralstomatorallystomatoscope牙齿teethdentodontdentistodontic脊柱backbonespinospondylspinalcordspondylitis手handmanuchiromanuscriptchirology心:(1)cordCordial:强心的,衷心的,诚心的Cordially:衷心地,诚心地Cordiality:诚心循环系统词根心:(2)Card(i)动脉:arter(i)血:(1)aem血:(2)haemat(o)血:(3)hemat(o)血:(4)hemo血:(5)em肺:pneum(o)pneumon呼吸系统词根Pulmopulmon鼻:rhin(o)鼻(2):nas口:stomstomat(o)消化系统词根咽喉:(1):laryng(O)(2):pharyng(O)肝:hepat(O)胃:gastr(o)肠:enter泌尿系统词根肾:(1)nephr(o)肾:(2)ren尿:ur神经系统词根头:(1)cephal脑:(1)encephal脑:(2)cerebr神经:neur(o)运动系统词根骨:(1)oss(e)骨:(2)Oste(o)关节:arthr(o)