1常用医学英语构词索引表Aa-,an-(用于元音前)无,缺,不ab-,abs-离,从,异abdom,abort-流产abdomin/o-腹acanth/o-棘acar/o-螨acet/o-乙酰acetyl/o-乙酰(基)achil/o-跟腱acid-酸acini-,acin/o-腺泡acou-听,听觉acr/o-肢端acu-针,尖锐acyl-酰基ad-近,向,至aden/o-腺adhesi/o-粘连adip/o-脂肪adren/o-,adrenal/o-肾上腺aer/o-空气-aesthesia感觉aggutin/o-凝集-agra疼痛,痛风-al醛alb-白albumin/o-白蛋白alcohol-酒精-agogue促alge-,alg/o-algi/o-,algesi/o-痛-algia,-algesia痛alk/o-烷all/o-异常;障碍allel-对,偶allerg/o-过敏alve-,alveol/o-牙槽,肺泡ameb/o-阿米巴amido-(酰)氨基amino-氨基amni/o-,amnion-羊膜amylo-淀粉ana-上,超,阳性,正andr/o-雄,男-ane烷angi/o-血管angulo-角anomal/o-不规则,异常-ant…剂…者ant/i-反对,对立,抗ante-,antero-前,前部,前期anthrop/o-人,人类anus-门aort/o-主动脉ap/o-离,分离-aph-触觉append-appendic/o-附件,阑尾aqua-aque-,aqu/o-水arbor-树arachn/o-蜘蛛,蛛网膜arteri/o-动脉arthr/o-关节articul/o-关节-ase…酶-asis,-esis,-iasis,-osis,-sis状态,病态astr/o-星,星形-ate…盐…形的…酯atel/o-发育不全ather/o-脂肪变性,动脉粥样atlant/o-寰椎atm/o-气,蒸汽-atresia闭锁atret/o-无孔,闭锁atri/o-心房atroph/o-萎缩audi/o-听,听觉,声音aur/i-auricul/o-耳,耳廓aut/o-自己,独立,自动ax/o-,axon-轴,体轴azot/o-氮Bba-去,走bacilli-bacill/o-杆菌bacter-bacteri/o-细菌bar/o-压力,重量basi/o-,baso-基底,颅底,碱基benz/o-苯bi-,bin-,bis-二,双,二倍bi/o-生命,生物botano-植物bili-胆汁-blast胚,芽,成…细胞,…母细胞blast/o-胚,芽brachi/o-臂brachy-短brady-缓慢,迟钝bronch/o-bronch/i-支气管bulb-球Ccalc/i-,calc/o-,calcic/o-钙,钙盐calculo-结石callo-胼胝体calor/i-热cancri,cancr/o-癌性capillar/o-毛细血管capit/o-头capn/o-二氧化碳,烟caps-,capsul/o-囊carbo,cabon-二氧化碳carboxyl-羟基carcin/o-癌cardi/o-心脏,贲门carn/i-,carn/o-肉carp/o-腕cary/o-,kary/o-核cata-下,向下,对抗catherter-导管cav/o-/caverno-空洞cec/o-,caec/o-盲肠-cele瘤,疝,积液celi/o-腹,腹腔cell-,cellul-小房,细胞cente-穿刺-centesis穿刺术centi-厘,百分centr/o-,centri-中心,中央cephal/o-头cept-受体-ceptor感受器,cerat/o-角质,角膜cerebell/o-小脑cerebr/o-大脑ceremin/o-耵聍cervic/o-颈,宫颈chalc/o-铜cheil/o-,chil/o-唇cheir/o-,chir/o-手chemi-,chem/o-,chemic/o-化学chlor/o-氯chole-,chol/o-胆汁cholecyst/o-胆囊choledoch/o-胆总管cholester/o-胆固醇chondr/o-软骨chondri/o-粒,颗粒;软骨chord/o-索,带chori/o-绒毛膜choroid/o-,chorioid/o-脉络膜,绒毛膜chrom/o-颜色chromat/o-色素,染色质-chrome颜色Chrono-时间,慢-cide杀…剂cili/o-纤毛,睫状体circula-循环circum/o-周围,环-clast,-calsty,-clasis破碎,破裂-cle小cleid/o-,clid/o-锁骨clin-卧,倾泻,弯曲-clysis灌,滴注法co-共同,相互coagul-凝固cocci-,cocc/o-球,球菌coccyg/o-尾骨cochle/o-耳蜗-coele,-cele腔,穴,孔-coelia腹cole/o-阴道,鞘coli-大肠,大肠肝菌colo-,colon/o-结肠colp/o-阴道conjunctiv/o-结膜contra-反,对着,逆copr/o-粪,污秽corne/o-角膜corpor/o-体cortic/o-皮质,皮层cost/o-肋,肋骨counter-相反,相对cox/o-髋,髋关节crani/o-颅,颅骨crin/o-/-crine分泌creato-肉,肌cry/o-冷,冷冻cubit/o-尺骨,肘cult/o-护理,培养cut-,cuti-,cuta-,cuticul-表皮cyan/o-青紫,绀,氰cycl-环,圆形,睫状体-cyst囊,泡Cysto-膀胱cyt/o-细胞Ddacry/o-泪dactyl/o-指,趾de-脱离,去掉deca-十,deci-分,十分之一deferent/o-输精管dehydr/o-脱氢demi-半-derm皮肤,胚层derma-,derm/o-,dermat/o-皮,皮肤dendro-树dento-牙-desis固定,固定术dextr/o-右,右旋di-二,双,两dia-通过,横过,分离,间diabet/o-糖尿病diaph/o-出汗diaphragm-膈,隔膜diaphys-骨干-diastasis扩大diet/o-饮食dif-分离digit/o-指,趾dipl/o-双,两-dipsia口渴dis-分离,除去,无disc/o-盘,盘状dors/o-,dorsi-背,背侧du-双,两-duct管,导管Duro-硬duoden/o-十二指肠dynam/o-力,动力dys-异常,困难,障碍-dyspnea呼吸困难E2e-离,外eco-外,向外-ecatsis,-ectasia扩张,肿大echo-回波,模仿eco-生态ecto-外-ectomy切除术ede-,oede-肿,水肿-edema水肿electr/o-电embry/o-胚胎-emesia呕吐emet-呕吐-emia,-aemia血(症)-emphraxis阻塞en-在内,在中encephal/o-脑-ene烯endo-内-ent…剂,…者enter/o-肠enzym/o-酶eosinophi/o-嗜酸细胞epi-上,表面,外epilept/o-癫痫epiphysi/o-骨骺erot/o-性,色情erythr/o-红eso-内esophag/o-,oesophag/o-食管esthe-,aesthe-,esthesi/o-,aesthesi/o-感觉estr/o-,oestr/o-雌ethyl/o-乙基-ether醚eu-好,佳,正常,真ex-向外,除去exo-外extro-extra-外,向外,额外Ffaci/o-面-fast耐febri-热,发热fecal/o-粪fem/o-女性femor/o-股骨fet/o-胎儿ferro-铁fibr/o-纤维fibrin/o-纤维蛋白fiss-裂,分裂-fissure分裂术flect-,flex-屈曲flu-流动folico-叶follicul/o-卵泡-i/form形的fract-frag-部分,破碎-fuge解,退,驱除剂funct-功能,机能fund-馆,注,底fungi-真菌funicul-索,精索,脐带Ggalact/o-乳,乳液gamet/o-配子gangli/o-神经节gastr/o-胃,腹侧gel-胶genit/o-生殖,生殖器gene-,gen/o-生殖,遗传性-gen原,素,致…的物质-genesia起源,生殖Gesto-消化-geusia味觉germ-胚,芽ger/o-,geron/o-老年gest/o-妊娠gigant/o-巨大gingiv/o-牙龈gli/o-胶质-glia神经胶质glob/o-球globulin-球蛋白glomerul/o-小球,肾小球gloss/o-舌-glossia舌glott-声门gluc/o-甜,葡萄糖glycer/o-甘油glyc/o-甘,葡萄糖,糖原gon/o-精子,种子,生殖gonad/o-性腺-grade…度,…性,级,步-gram描记图,照相图-graph描记器,照相机-graphy描记法,记录法,照相术gravi-重gusto-味觉gravid/o-妊娠,怀孕gyne-,gyn/o-,gynec/o-,gynaec/o-女性,妇科Hhaema-,haem/o-,haemat/o-血液hapl/o-单一,单独hapto-触觉helc/o-,-elc-溃疡helic/o-螺旋,圈hema-,hem/o-,hemat/o-血液hemangi/o-血管hemi-偏,半,一侧hepat/o-肝脏hepatic/o-肝,肝管hept/a-七,庚hered/o-遗传herni/o-疝heter/o-异,杂hex/o-hexa-六hidr/o-汗,汗腺hippo-海马-hidrosis出汗hist/o-histi/o-组织homo-,home-,homoe/o-相同,类似hormone/o-激素humer/o-肱骨hyal/o-透明,玻璃样,玻璃体hydr/o-水,氢hydroxy-羟基hygi/o-健康hymen/o-处女膜hyper-在…之上,超过hypn/o-睡眠,催眠hyp/o-在…之下,低于hyster/o-子宫,癔病hypophyso-垂体I-ia–iasis病症,异常-iasis皮肤或结石症iatr/o-医学,医师-iatrics…医学,…疗法-iatry…医学,…疗法,…科学-ic,-ica,-icum,-icus…剂,属于…-ics…学…剂icter/o-黄疸-o/id形状,型,疹-ide…二元化合物ide/o-意识,想法idi/o-自体,自生,特异il-无,没有(接l)ile/o-回肠ili/o-髂骨im-无,没有(接m)immun/o-免疫in-无,没有,在内,向内-in…素incret/o-内分泌infer-,infra-下方,低于inguin/o-腹股沟ini/o纤维,肌insul-胰岛inter/o-在…内,在…之间,相互intra-,intro-内,内部iod-,iodin/o-碘ion-离子intestino-肠-ion动作,状态,结果irod/o-虹膜isch/o-缺,不足-ism情况,状态,学说,中毒症,主义-ismus痉挛iso-相同,同种,异构isthm/o-峡,咽峡-ite亚…酸盐,酯-ites水肿,浮肿-itis炎-ize使成为,使…化Jjec-肝jejum/o-空肠junct-联合,结合juven-青春juxta-近旁,接近Kkali-kalium钾kary/o-,cary/o-核kata-,cata-下,向下,在下,依照kerat/o-,cerat/o-角质,角膜kilo-千kine-,kin/o-kinet/o-运动-kinesia运动,活动kyan/o-,cyan/o-青紫,绀,氰Llabi/o-唇lacri-,lachry-,lacrim/o-泪lact/o-乳,乳酸lapar/o-腹,腹