两岸农业经贸合作的回顾与展望

,WTO,,WTO1987,,,,2001,0.49,2.62,195220022,,,10.95%7.34%,(1.37%1.68%)3,,80%,(,1998),,1987,,,1989,;2001,1198919952001198919952001()75595421870262199:13199010,199156()20031(1),,,,,()(2)2199519982001199519982001()()()58192255548890:1,1987,(),,,,,,,,,,,,(,2001),,,,,,()(),,,WTO,1997(3,,2001),,,,,,,,,,6631997:,112001,1987,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2001WTO,,,,,,WTO,,,,??(),2000,WTO,25.28%,,22.50%,16.67%,12.50%11.1%(,2001),,,199120022,14.78,,5103050,(),1990(),,,1996,22.5,2781.69%(,1998),,,2000,600,2000(,2002)76()20031,1997,,60%,22%,19%,,(,2000),,(,2001),,,,,,,(2001),,100%,60%,,,199120022,33,60,91,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,;,WTO,,,86,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,30,,,;,,;,,;,,,,,,,11120011,,200121111,20023111,199841120011,20015111,199961187P881,200071111,20028111,26(:)96Vol.24,SerialNo.277criticaldifficultonconstructionofawell-offsocietyisthedevelopmentoftheruralareas.(3)Howtocon2structawell-offsocietyinruralareas?ViewontheRural,AgriculturalandFarmersProblemsinCourseofBuildingwell-offSociety-all-roundWayLIBingkun(29)Accordingtotheargumentationaboutrural,agriculturalandfarmersproblemsinthe16thNationalCongresssreport,Theauthorputsforwardhisviewinthefollowingrespects:(1)Toacceleratetheconstruc2tionofawell-offsocietyinruralareas.(2)Todeveloptheagricultureandruraleconomics.(3)Putforwardtheruralreform.(4)Helprurallabortomovetonon-agriculturalindustriesandtocitiesandtowns.TheRegionalArrangementoftheAdvantageousAgriculturalProduct&theAgriculturalInternationalCompetitivenessXUELiang(34)CountermeasureResearchonStrengtheningAgriculturalInformationSystemZHANGYuxiang(37)ChinasDomesticAgriculturalSupportPolicyStructureandEfficiencyofgreenboxpolicyQIANKeming(41)Theproductionfunctionandmulti-regionaltradepartialequilibriummodelareappliedtoanalyzeChinasdomesticagriculturalsupportpolicy,withthefocusonstructureandefficencyofGreenBoxpolicy.Themajorfindingsare:Chinasgreenboxpolicyaretargetedtoincreaseproductivityandsecurefoodsupplyratherthantostabilizefarmersincomeorreducetheincomegap.InvestmentsonagriculturalR&Dandruraleducation,whichhavelowerproportionandlowergrowthratecomparedwiththeinvestmentonruralinfrastructure,havehigherreturninthetermsofthemarginalreturnandcostreduction.ItisfoundthattheexternalityoftheimpactofinvestmentsonR&Dandeducationinruralareaaretheprincipalfactorswhichresultintheunderinvestmentfromthegovernmentsbudget.SolutionstotheunderinvestmentonagriculturalR&Druraleducationarealsodiscussed.IdeasandCountermeasuresofSurplusLaborTransferinRuralZHUQiaoling(46)TheImpactofLivestockProduceConsumeIncreasesonGrainMarketofFodderinChinaXINXian,JIANGNaihua,ZHOUZhangyue(60)ReviewsandProspects:Cross-StraitsAgriculturalCooperationofEconomics&TradeLUYun(65)ASummaryofthemeetingsoftheAgriculturalSituation&theRuralDevelopmentintheFutureWANGXianfeng(74)IssuesinAgriculturalEconomy(IAE)ispublishedjointlybytheChineseAssociationofAgriculturalEcono2mists(CAAE)andthelnstituteofAgriculturalEconomics(IAE),ChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciences(CAAS),since1980.ChiefofEditorialBoard:YANGYongzheEditor-in-Chief:ZHUXigangTel:(8610)68918705Fax:[phone]Address:12ZhongguancunSouthstreet,Beijing100081,ChinaOverseasDistributor:ChinaInternationalBookTradingCorporation(P.O.Box399,Beijing,China)CodeNo.M57108