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AAIDautoimmunedisease自身免疫病AIDSAcquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrom获得性免疫缺陷综合征；艾滋病AMadhesionmolecule粘附分子APCantigen-presentingcell抗原提呈细胞ADautoimmunedisease自身免疫病AIDSacquiredimmuno-deficiencysyndrome获得性免疫缺陷综合症（艾滋病）Abantibody抗体Allergen变应原Allergy变态反应Allogenicantigen同种异型抗原Alpha-fetoprotein,AFP甲种胎儿球蛋白Alternativepathway旁路途径Antibody-dependentcell-mediatedcytotoxicity,ADCC抗体依赖性细胞介导的细胞毒作用Antigen,Ag抗原Antigenicdeterminant抗原决定簇BBcellreceptor,BCRB细胞（抗原识别）受体CClusterofdifferentiation,CD分化群Colonystimulatingfactor,CSF集落刺激因子Commonvariableimmunodeficiency普通变化型免疫缺陷病Complement补体ComplementreceptorCR补体受体Complementaritydeterminingregion,CDR互补性决定区Completeantigen完全抗原ConcanavalinA,ConA刀豆蛋白AConformationaldeterminant构象决定簇Constantregion恒定区，C区Co-stimulatingsignal协同刺激信号Co-stimulatorymolecules,CM协同刺激分子Crossreaction交叉反应Cytokine,CK细胞因子Cytotoxictype细胞毒型CytotoxicTlymphocytes,CTL或Tc细胞毒性T细胞DDelayedtypehypersensitivity,DTH迟发型超敏反应DelayedtypehypersensitivityTcell,TDTH迟发型超敏反应性T细胞Dendriticcells,DC树突状细胞DiGeorgesyndromeDiGeorge综合征EEnzymelinkedimmunosorbentassay,ELISA酶联免疫吸附试验Eosinophilchemotacticfactor,ECF嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子Eosinophilperoxidase,EPO嗜酸性粒细胞过氧化物酶Epitope表位Erythropoietin,EPO红细胞生成素FFFcreceptor,FcR可结晶片断受体，Fc受体Flowcytometry,FCM流式细胞术Fragmentantigenbinding,Fab抗原结合片断Fragmentcrystallizable,Fc结晶片断GGraftversushostreaction,GVHR移植物抗宿主反应Granulocytecolonystimulatingfactor,G-CSF粒细胞集落刺激因子Granulocyte-macrophagecolonystimulatingfactor,GM-CSF粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子HHeatshockprotein,HSP热休克蛋白Heavychain重链，H链Highendothelialvenule,HEV高内皮微静脉Hingeregion铰链区Histamin组胺Histocompatibilityantigen-2,H-2小鼠的组织相容性抗原HLAgenotypingHLA基因分型Homologousrestrictionfactor,HRF同源限制因子Hostversusgraftreaction,HVGR宿主抗移植物反应Humanimmunodeficiencyvirus,HIV人类免疫缺陷病毒Humanleukocyteantigen,HLA人类白细胞抗原Humoralimmunity体液免疫Hypersensitivity超敏反应Hypervariableregion,HVR高变区IIAimmuneadherent免疫粘连ICimmunecomplex免疫复合物ICAMintercellularadhesionmolecule细胞间粘附分子ICDimmunocomplexdisease免疫复合物病IFNinterferon干扰素Igimmunoglobulin免疫球蛋白IHCimmunohistochemistry免疫组织化学IIFindirectimmunofluorescentmethod间接免疫荧光法ILinterleukin白细胞介素Irimmuneresponse免疫应答Immunogenicity免疫原性Immunoglobulinsuperfamily,IgSF免疫球蛋白超家族Immunologicalignorance免疫忽视Immunologicaltolerance免疫耐受Immunology免疫学Immunoreceptortyrosine-basedactivationmotifs,ITAM免疫受体酪氨酸活化基序Immunoreceptortyrosine-basedinhibitorymotifs,ITIM免疫受体酪氨酸抑制基序Immunotherapy免疫治疗nsulin-dependentdiabetesmellitus,IDDM胰岛素依赖型糖尿病Intercellularadhesionmolecular,ICAM细胞间粘附分子Integrin整合素Interferon,IFN干扰素Interleukin,IL白细胞介素LLangerhanscells,LC郎格汉斯细胞Lymphocyte淋巴细胞Lymphocytefunctionassociatedantigen,LFA淋巴细胞功能相关抗原Lymphocytehoming淋巴细胞归巢Lymphocytehomingreceptor,LHR淋巴细胞归巢受体LymphoidDC淋巴系树突状细胞Lymphoidprogenitor淋巴样祖细胞Lymphoidstemcells,LSC淋巴样干细胞MMacrophages,Mφ巨噬细胞Macrophagecolonystimulatingfactor,M-CSF巨噬细胞集落刺激因子Majorhistocompatibilitycomplex,MHC主要组织相容性复合体Mannan-bindinglectin,MBL甘露糖结合凝集素Mastcell,MC肥大细胞MBL-associatedserineprotease,MASPMBL相关的丝氨酸蛋白酶Membraneattackcomplex,MAC膜攻击复合物MembraneIg,mIg膜表面免疫球蛋白Memorycells记忆细胞MHCclassⅠgeneMHCⅠ类基因MHCclassⅡgeneMHCⅡ类基因MHCclassⅢgeneMHCⅢ类基因MHCrestrictionMHC限制性Monoclonalantibody,McAb单克隆抗体Monocyte单核细胞Mononuclear-phagocytesystem,MPS单核-巨噬细胞系统Myeloidstemcell髓样干细胞NNaiveT(B)cells初始T(B)细胞Naturekillercell,NKcell自然杀伤细胞Neutrophils嗜中性粒细胞Non-specificimmunity非特异性免疫Nudemice裸小鼠，裸鼠OOpsonization调理作用PPathogenassociatedmolecularpattern,PAMP病原相关分子模式Patternrecognitionreceptor,PRR模式识别受体Peptidoglycan,PGN肽聚糖Perforin穿孔素Peripherallymphoidorgan外周淋巴器官Peyer’spatches派氏集合淋巴结Phagocyte吞噬细胞Phagocytosis吞噬作用Phagolysosome吞噬溶酶体Phytohemagglutinin,PHA植物血凝素Placentalγglobulin胎盘丙种球蛋白Plaqueformingcell,PFC空斑形成细胞Plasmacells浆细胞Plateletactivatingfactor,PAF血小板活化因子PolymericIgreceptor,pIgR多聚免疫球蛋白受体SSecretoryIgA，sIgA分泌型免疫球蛋白ASecretorypiece,SP分泌片Severecombined-immunodeficiencydisease,SCID重症联合免疫缺陷病Superantigen,SAg超抗原SuppressorTcells,Ts抑制性T细胞Systemiclupuserythematosus,SLE系统性红斑狼疮TTcellepitopeT细胞表位Tcellreceptor,TCRT细胞（抗原识别）受体TlymphocyteT淋巴细胞TCR/CD3complexTCR/CD3复合物Thymus胸腺Thymusdependentantigen,TD-Ag胸腺依赖抗原Thymusepithelialcells,TEC胸腺上皮细胞Thymusindependentantigen,TI-Ag非胸腺依赖抗原Thyroidstimulatinghormone,TSH促甲状腺激素Tolerogen耐受原Tolllikereceptor,TLRToll样受体Toxoid类毒素Transforminggrowthfactor,TGF转化生长因子Tumor-associatedantigen,TAA肿瘤相关抗原Tumornecrosisfactor,TNF肿瘤坏死因子Tumor-specificantigen,TSA肿瘤特异性抗原VVariableregion(Vregion)可变区，V区X-linkedSCID,XSCID性联重症联合免疫缺陷病