中国城市旅游可持续发展研究

湘潭大学硕士学位论文中国城市旅游可持续发展研究姓名：徐华锋申请学位级别：硕士专业：区域旅游开发指导教师：方世敏20050501220607034AbstractSustainabledevelopmentisakindofideathatproducedatthebeginningoftheseventiesattheendofthesixtiesofthe20thcentury;itistheresearchresultoftherelationbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentaleffect.Afterwards,peopleappliedthetheoryofsustainabledevelopmenttothepracticeoftourismdevelopmentinsuchtourism-developedcountriesasBritain,etc.,andthandevelopedintothetourismsustainabledevelopmenttheoryprogressively.OwningtotheimportantpositionofcitytourinChinesetouristindustry,ifwewanttoprobeintothesustainabledevelopmentoftouristindustry,wecan'tavoidthesustainabledevelopmentofcitytour.TherearequitealotofproblemexistintheprocessofChina'scitytour’sdevelopment,suchas:theinsufficientappealoftheurbantravelingproducts,theseriousphenomenonofcitytourbecomingsimilarly,thedamageofurbanenvironmentleadsthedescentoftravelenvironmentalqualityandthemalignantcompetitionamongcity’stourareas,etc.todestroy.Therefore,theseproblemsrestrictthesustainabledevelopmentofChina'scitytouratall.Thesustainabledevelopmentofcitytourisagoalsystemwithstageconstruction;itisalsoasystemengineeringofastageconstructiontorealizethesustainabledevelopmentofcitytour.Thus,firstofallweshouldestablishseveralbasicideatorealizethegoalofsustainabledevelopmentofcitytour:torealizethesustainabledevelopmentofcitytourweshouldputthesustainabledevelopmentofthecityatfirst:the5sustainabledevelopmentofcitytourmustcoordinatewiththedevelopmentofculture,economyandtheecologicalenvironment;torealizethesustainabledevelopmentofcitytourwemustcarryonthecooperationamongthecitiesinthearea;thecityeco-tourcannotsolvealltheproblemsofthesustainabledevelopmentofcitytour.Undertheguidanceofabove-mentionedideas,accordingtotheproblemexistsindevelopingofChina'scitytour,wemustadoptthefollowingcountermeasuretoattainthesustainabledevelopmentofChina'scitytour:takethestrategyofsustainabledevelopmentofcityintopractice;realizethecooperationoftravelsamongthecitiesintheareaunderthedirectionofgovernment;makethecitytourplanofthesustainabledevelopmentandestablishthecitytourimageofsustainabledevelopmentaccordingtothedifferentcharacteristicofcities;onthebasisofprotectingthelimitedtouristresources,urbanenvironmentandurbanculture,developingdiversifiedurbantravelproducts;implementthestrategyofscienceandeducationprospertourism,widelyspreadoutthepropagationandeducationaboutsustainabledevelopment,enhancethepersonneltrainingextensivelyandincreasethescientificandtechnologicalcontentincitytour;completethepolicyandregulationsystemofthesustainabledevelopmentofcitytour.Keywords:China;Citytour;Sustainabledevelopment10199621[1]2121[2]111991Mullins[3]20021098GDP6[4]200255665.44[5]12206070131990Globle199621211994419941119951120002199441992[6]142121212119976[7]199420041999[8]2004[9]21152001[10]2001[11]1999[12]1999[13]1998[14]1999[15]1999[16]1999[17]1999[18]1997[19]2001[20]2003[21]2000[22]1997[23]2002[24]1997[25]2002[26]2001[27]DEADEA2000[28]2001[29]2001[30]116200121220033200042002520006199917181921211[31]220[32]1996[33][34]2002[35]200421[36]3[37]42060701987[38]19963[39]19872219922151990Globle[40]19962121Globe90[41]23[42]6[43]1234[44]12423451[45]252[46]2612327419955282920021098GDP6200255665.44130[47]2313[48]321233320100[49]34[50]35[51]36[52]373813923404211990[53]1995[54]1997[55]414243[56]20ecotourismecologicaltourism44[57][58]45[59]461234475[60]648[61]491990[62][63][64]50511995[65][66]52Jansen-Verbeke1998[67][68]53123454[69]5[70]55[71]675657[73][72]5859[74]601261341221[75]212162[76]34123634641234CISCISCIS[77]6521216667[1][7][40][58][75][76].21()--[J].,1998,(2)5054.[2][35][48][66][67][68],.[M].,2002:6,8,209,208,209,209.[3]ClareA.Gum:TourismPlanningBasicsConceptsCases[M].publishedbyTaylorFrancis1994:97.[4].2003[M].:,2003:160.[5].2003[M].:,2003:1.[6],.ANNAALSOFTOURISMRESEARCH[J].,2003,8:7683.[8][41][44][62].[J].,1999,184:7577.[9],.[J].,2004,1062:9092.[10].[J].,2001,2:3840.[11].[J].,2001,2:2022.[12],,.[J].,2001,112:4651.[13],.[J].68,1999,2:6871.[14],.[J].,1998,184:115119.[15].[J].,1999,6:4750.[16][59].[J].,1999,153:7581.[17].[J].,1999,182:2327.[18][43][65],.[J].,1999,192:160165.[19].[J].,1997,4:6669.[20].[J].,2001,153:3135.[21],.[J].,2003,84:5257.[22].21[J].,2000,9:1415.[23].[J].,1997,121:6769.[24].[J].,2002,4:79.[25].[J].,1997,4:7,10.[26],.[J].69,2002,195:2425.[27].DEA[J].,2001,305:6266.[28].[J].,2000,2110:139142.[29].[J].,2001,172:3539.[30].[J].,2001,144:69.[31].[M].:,1999:49.[32][73].[M].:,2003:17,111.[33],.[J].,1999,2:1521.[34],.,[M].:,2001:77.[36][57],,.[J].,2004,152:2630.[37][47][49],,.[M].:,2003:53,29,130.[38],.,:[M].:,1997:17.[39].:21[M].:,2003:83.[42],70.,[M].:,1999:1.[45],.[M].:,1997:76.[46],.50[J].,2001,2:2225.[50][56].[J].,2003,226:6971.[51].[M].:,2001:81.[52],.[J].,2001,1:2730.[53].[J].,1997,78:9092.[54].[J].,1996,514:8790.[55].[J].,1997,526:518527.[60][M]:,2000:175205.[61].[J].,2004,1493:4448.[63],[J].,1998,112:4347.[64],[M].:,2002:21.71[69][77].[M].:,2001:43,150.[70],H/,.[M].:,2002:13.[71].[M].:,2004:45,50.[72].[J].,20036,91,98.[74],.[J].,1999