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GreenPowerforChina’sSustainableDevelopment:RenewableEnergy(11B1509100038)Email:dailin@public3.bta.net.cnZhpliang@sina.com2120008.6677521ABSTRACT:Sustainabledevelopmentisacommongoalforhumanbeing.China’s21CenturyAgendaclearlystatesthatwehavetoseekforasustainablewayforharmoniousdevelopmentofpopulation,economy,society,environmentandresource,whichisanecessarychoiceforChinatomeetitsowndevelopmentinthefutureand21century.SubstantialexploitationanduseoftraditionalenergydominatedbycoalinChina’senergysystemhaveresultedinsevereatmosphericpollutionandotherkindofpollutionandecologicaldamage.In2000,coalconsumptioninChinais860Mtce,accountingfor67percentofthetotalenergyconsumption.75percentofairpollutantsareproducedfromcoalburning;othersarefromtailpipe-exhaustedgasofvehiclesandwastedgasinindustrialprocesses.Richinreservesandavailableforcleanuse,renewableenergywillbeusedasgreenpowerforensuringsustainabledevelopmentofhumanbeingin21stcentury.Keywords:SustainableDevelopmentRenewableenergyGreenpower111190200067%27.1%1%29%172.220.775.817.176.216.674.617.574.71871.520.469.621.56823.26723.60%20%40%60%80%100%%19801985199019951996199719981999200011980-200030%[1]46004003801221,,2.2.112[2]SO2,NOx2CO21(g/kWh)NOx(g/kWh)(g/kWh)CCGT(g/kWh)CO2955987818430SO211.81.514.2-NOx4.32.94.00.52g/kWhCO217-2793.6-11.698-16726-387-979SO20.07-0.160.030.009-0.0240.20-0.340.13-0.270.02-0.090.02NOx1.1-2.50.070.003-0.0060.18-0.300.06-0.130.02-0.060.282.22.531.63.81.92/320006.5[3]2020002634.41621087487702003789245378.31.119983.0519.8%25MW1.8%[3]2.33321/5019966%201012%[5]200152%2.8%[6]BP1997101010[7]20209030%2080%[4]1610219015%50%4--102-3%8%[8],2%20103%1030%15%15-20%202530%205040%[8][1]..P9319977.[2]ETSU,(1995).FullFuelCycleAtmosphericEmissionsandGlobalWarmingImpactsfromUKElectricityGeneration,ETSUReportNo.R-88,HMSO,London.[3].1999.20006.[4]BTM(2001).WorldMarketUpdate2000.[5]1997/ENERGYFORTHEFUTURE:RENEWABLESOURCESOFENERGYWhitePaperforaCommunityStrategyandActionPlan1997.[6]NationalEnergyPolicy,ReportoftheNationalEnergyDevelopmentGroup,US,May,2001.[7]...(P25-26),,199910.[8]IEA.KeyIssuesinDevelopingRenewables,1997.5