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华为路由器交换机配置命令：交换机命令[Quidway]discur；显示当前配置[Quidway]displaycurrent-configuration；显示当前配置[Quidway]displayinterfaces；显示接口信息[Quidway]displayvlanall；显示路由信息[Quidway]displayversion；显示版本信息[Quidway]superpassword；修改特权用户密码[Quidway]sysname；交换机命名[Quidway]interfaceethernet0/1；进入接口视图[Quidway]interfacevlanx；进入接口视图[Quidway-Vlan-interfacex]ipaddress10.65.1.1255.255.0.0；配置VLAN的IP地址[Quidway]iproute-static0.0.0.00.0.0.010.65.1.2；静态路由＝网关[Quidway]rip；三层交换支持[Quidway]local-userftp[Quidway]user-interfacevty04；进入虚拟终端[S3026-ui-vty0-4]authentication-modepassword；设置口令模式[S3026-ui-vty0-4]setauthentication-modepasswordsimple222；设置口令[S3026-ui-vty0-4]userprivilegelevel3；用户级别[Quidway]interfaceethernet0/1；进入端口模式[Quidway]inte0/1；进入端口模式[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]duplex{half|full|auto}；配置端口工作状态[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]speed{10|100|auto}；配置端口工作速率[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]flow-control；配置端口流控[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]mdi{across|auto|normal}；配置端口平接扭接[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]portlink-type{trunk|access|hybrid}；设置端口工作模式[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]portaccessvlan3；当前端口加入到VLAN[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]porttrunkpermitvlan{ID|All}；设trunk允许的VLAN[Quidway-Ethernet0/3]porttrunkpvidvlan3；设置trunk端口的PVID[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]undoshutdown；激活端口[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]shutdown；关闭端口[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]quit；返回[Quidway]vlan3；创建VLAN[Quidway-vlan3]portethernet0/1；在VLAN中增加端口[Quidway-vlan3]porte0/1；简写方式[Quidway-vlan3]portethernet0/1toethernet0/4；在VLAN中增加端口[Quidway-vlan3]porte0/1toe0/4；简写方式[Quidway]monitor-port；指定镜像端口[Quidway]portmirror；指定被镜像端口[Quidway]portmirrorint_listobserving-portint_typeint_num；指定镜像和被镜像[Quidway]descriptionstring；指定VLAN描述字符[Quidway]description；删除VLAN描述字符[Quidway]displayvlan[vlan_id]；查看VLAN设置[Quidway]stp{enable|disable}；设置生成树,默认关闭[Quidway]stppriority4096；设置交换机的优先级[Quidway]stproot{primary|secondary}；设置为根或根的备份[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]stpcost200；设置交换机端口的花费[Quidway]link-aggregatione0/1toe0/4ingress|both;端口的聚合[Quidway]undolink-aggregatione0/1|all;始端口为通道号[SwitchA-vlanx]isolate-user-vlanenable；设置主vlan[SwitchA]isolate-user-vlansecondary；设置主vlan包括的子vlan[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]porthybridpvidvlan；设置vlan的pvid[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]porthybridpvid；删除vlan的pvid[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]porthybridvlanvlan_id_listuntagged；设置无标识的vlan如果包的vlanid与PVId一致，则去掉vlan信息.默认PVID=1。所以设置PVID为所属vlanid,设置可以互通的vlan为untagged.华为路由器交换机配置命令：路由器命令[Quidway]displayversion；显示版本信息[Quidway]displaycurrent-configuration；显示当前配置[Quidway]displayinterfaces；显示接口信息[Quidway]displayiproute；显示路由信息[Quidway]sysnameaabbcc；更改主机名[Quidway]superpasswrod123456；设置口令[Quidway]interfaceserial0；进入接口[Quidway-serial0]ipaddress；配置端口IP地址[Quidway-serial0]undoshutdown；激活端口[Quidway]link-protocolhdlc；绑定hdlc协议[Quidway]user-interfacevty04[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]authentication-modepassword[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]setauthentication-modepasswordsimple222[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]userprivilegelevel3[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]quit[Quidway]debugginghdlcallserial0；显示所有信息[Quidway]debugginghdlceventserial0；调试事件信息[Quidway]debugginghdlcpacketserial0；显示包的信息华为路由器交换机配置命令：静态路由：[Quidway]iproute-static{interfacenumber|nexthop}[value][reject|blackhole]例如：[Quidway]iproute-static129.1.0.01610.0.0.2[Quidway]iproute-static129.1.0.0255.255.0.010.0.0.2[Quidway]iproute-static129.1.0.016Serial2[Quidway]iproute-static0.0.0.00.0.0.010.0.0.2华为路由器交换机配置命令：动态路由：[Quidway]rip；设置动态路由[Quidway]ripwork；设置工作允许[Quidway]ripinput；设置入口允许[Quidway]ripoutput；设置出口允许[Quidway-rip]network1.0.0.0；设置交换路由网络[Quidway-rip]networkall；设置与所有网络交换[Quidway-rip]peerip-address；[Quidway-rip]summary；路由聚合[Quidway]ripversion1；设置工作在版本1[Quidway]ripversion2multicast；设版本2，多播方式[Quidway-Ethernet0]ripsplit-horizon；水平分隔[Quidway]routeridA.B.C.D；配置路由器的ID[Quidway]ospfenable；启动OSPF协议[Quidway-ospf]import-routedirect；引入直联路由[Quidway-Serial0]ospfenablearea；配置OSPF区域华为路由器交换机配置命令：标准访问列表命令格式如下：acl[match-orderconfig|auto]；默认前者顺序匹配。rule[normal|special]{permit|deny}[sourcesource-addrsource-wildcard|any]例：[Quidway]acl10[Quidway-acl-10]rulenormalpermitsource10.0.0.00.0.0.255[Quidway-acl-10]rulenormaldenysourceany华为路由器交换机配置命令：扩展访问控制列表配置命令配置TCP/UDP协议的扩展访问列表：rule{normal|special}{permit|deny}{tcp|udp}source{|any}destination|any}[operate]配置ICMP协议的扩展访问列表：rule{normal|special}{permit|deny}icmpsource{|any]destination{|any][icmp-code][logging]华为路由器交换机配置命令：扩展访问控制列表操作符的含义equalportnumber；等于greater-thanportnumber；大于less-thanportnumber；小于not-equalportnumber；不等rangeportnumber1portnumber2；区间华为路由器交换机配置命令：扩展访问控制列表举例[Quidway]acl101[Quidway-acl-101]ruledenysouceanydestinationany[Quidway-acl-101]rulepermiticmpsourceanydestinationanyicmp-typeecho[Quidway-acl-101]rulepermiticmpsourceanydestinationanyicmp-typeecho-reply[Quidway]acl102[Quidway-acl-102]rulepermitipsource10.0.0.10.0.0.0destination202.0.0.10.0.0.0[Quidway-acl-102]ruledenyipsourceanydestinationany[Quidway]acl103[Quidway-acl-103]rulepermittcpsourceanydestination10.0.0.10.0.0.0destination-portequalftp[Quidway-acl-103]rulepermittcpsourceanydestination10.0.0.20.0.0.0destination-portequal[Quidway]firewallenable[Quidway]firewalldefaultpermit|deny[Quidway]inte0[Quidway-Ethernet0]firewallpacket-filter101inbound|outbound华为路由器交换机配置命令：地址转换配置举例[Quidway]firewallenable[Quidway]fi