中国旅游扶贫进展

:2008-12-06:,,,中国旅游扶贫研究进展李佳1,2钟林生1成升魁1(1.,100101;2.,100039),(),,2080,;,,,;,,;,,,,;;;F590A1002-2104(2009)03-0156-07,,1945,,,,13,1800,,,,,[1],80%[2],70%1/2[3~6],20,1/3,,,,,(),403,2,20(200712),20,1研究历程,1987[7],(1)(1987-1996):,10,15,1.51996,[8]1991,1996,1562009193CHINAPOPULATION,RESOURCESANDENVIRONMENTVol19No32009(1997-2001):,5100,20,1013:,,;(2002-2007):,6310,52,2.5,34:,1999(DFID)PPT(propoortourism),[9~13]1Fig.1ThetemporaldistributionofliteraturesonPET2主要研究内容2.1政府社区贫困人口在旅游扶贫中的作用,,,,[14~16]:;;,;,,;;,;,,,[17~19]:;,;,,;;,:,,;,;;,;,,;,,,,,[20]2.2旅游扶贫战略模式与机制,[19,21]:;;,,;,;,;,;,,,;;;[21~23]:;;;;;;;;(2004)[9](2007)+++157:[16](2006),1+1[24](2007),:;[11](2006)()()[25],,,(2004),,[26](2005),[27](2007),,,,,[28]2.3旅游扶贫效应,,,,[29~30](2006),,,,[31](2007),,[32][33]:,;,;,,,,()();;[31][34~35]:,,(),,;,,,[36]2.4旅游扶贫存在的问题与对策[17,37]:,,;,;;,,;;,,;,,;;,[30]:,;,,,;,,,,;,2.5其它专题研究[38~40],PPTBOT();15820093(ICTs),,,,(),;,3研究地域与研究方法3.1主要研究地域59244,7.4%,173,29.2%,375,63.3%[41],,88.3%,27(4()),5(15%),(29%)(18%)(16%)(13%),(10%)(10%)(4%)3.2主要研究方法,,,,61.8%(2004)[9](2006)[25](2006)[10];(2005)[30],(2007)[11](2007)[34];(2004)[13](2004)[12](2007)[32](2)2Fig.2Thestructureofresearchmethods4结论与展望4.1主要结论2080,,,,,,,[42],[43],,(),,,,,,,,,4.2研究展望,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,159:,PPTST-EP,,PPT,ST-EP,,,3S,3S,,,,3S:;;;;;;(编辑:田红)(References)[1].[J].,1997,17(3):79~83.[XiaoShenghe.DiscussionontheTourismBasesinPoorRegions[J].JournalofYunnanNormalUniversity,1997,17(3):79~83.][2],,.[J].,2007,29(1):112~117.[RongJinfeng,MinQingwen,ZhengLin.SustainableUtilizationofEcotourismResourcesinPovertyStrickenAreas[J].ResourcesScience,2007,29(1):112~117.][3].:[J].,2006,16(1):113~116.[CaiYunlong.Ecotourism:AnApproachtoEscapingFromthePovertyTrapinKarstMountainsofSouthwesternChina[J].ChinaPopulation,ResourcesandEnvironment,2006,16(1):113~116.][4],.[J].(),2006,36(3):489~492.[LiXiaoxiao,MaQiufang.EvaluationofTourismDevelopmentinWesternChina:ACaseStudyinMountainAreaofWesternSichuan[J].JournalofNorthwestUniversity(NaturalScienceEdition),2006,36(3):489~492.][5]XiaGuilan.ImplementPPETStrategyandDevelopEcotourismofMinorityAreasinWesternChinaTakeXinlongCountyofGanziTibetanAutonomousprefectureinSichuanProvinceasanExample[J].EcologicalEconomy,2005,1(1):68~72.[6].[J].,2004,24(4):564~567.[JiangXiaoyun.DevelopmentofEcotourisminMinorityVillageTakingYaoMinorityVillageinLinGuiCountyasanExample[J].EconomicGeography,2004,24(4):564~567.[7].[J].(),1987,(2):38.[MinistryofFinanceOffice,Hunan.PromotingEconomicDevelopmentofMinorityAreainHunanDayongCity[J].CommunicationofFinanceandAccounting(ComprehensionVersion)1987,(2):38.][8].[J].(),1996,32(4):18~21.[WuZhongjun.PovertyEliminationbyTourism[J].JournalofGuanxiNormalUniversity(PhilosophyandSocialScienceEdition),1996,32(4):18~21.][9].[J].,2004,19(5):56~60.[LiGuoping.AnAnalysisofGuangdongsMultidirectionalPatternforPovertyEliminationbyTourismBasedonPolicyPractice[J].TourismTribune,2004,19(5):56~60.][10].:[D].:,2006.[ZhanFengxia.PovertyEliminationbyTourismandChangesofCountrysideCommunityTakingErLangmiaoVillageinHenanProvinceasAnExample[D].ZhengzhouUniversity,2006.][11],,.[J].,2007,27(4):375~384.[HeLingji,LiQinglei,MingQingzhong.DevelopmentModeofCommunityCooperationonAidthepoorTourism:ACaseStudyoftheDuoyiRiverScenicAreainLuopingYunnan[J].TropicalGeography,2007,27(4):375~384.][12].[J].,2004,19(1):16~20.[ZhaoXiaoyun.AnEffectiveAnalysisofTouristInvestmentonAssistingthePoorintheWesternRegions[J].TourismTribune,2004,19(1):16~20.][13],,.:[J].,2004,19(3):27~31.[GuoWei,HuangWeidong,Tangbin.OntheFeasibilityofDevelopingTourismandPovertyEliminationinNorthwestHubeiaferChinasReformandOpeningupPolicy:SomeFindingsandInterpretations[J].TourismTribune,2004,19(3):27~31.][14].[J].,1999,19(2):111~115.[FengXuegang.ADiscussiononPovertyEliminationbyTourisminthewestofAnhui[J].EconomicGeography,1999,19(2):111~115.][15],.[J].,2003,22(2):60~64.[CaoXinxiang,DingShengyan.1602009320028,(SustainableTourism-EliminatingPoverty,ST-EP)TheRoleoftheGovernmentinHelpingthePoorbyTourism[J].JournalofXuchangUniversity,2003,22(2):60~64.][16].[D].:,2007.[JiDan.CountrysideTourismPovertyElimination.GovernmentpracticeTakingTianLongbaoinGuizhouProvinceasanExample[D].GuizhouUniversity,2007.][17].[J].,2002,17(1):17~21.[ZhouXinhong.ConcerningfortheBasicElementsinTourismbasedPovertyElimination[J].TourismTribune,2002,17(1):17~21.][18].[J].,2004,(12):43~45.[QiuYunmei.CommunityParticipationisAnEffectiveWaytoComeTruethePovertyEliminationbyTourism[J].RuralEconomics,2004,(12):43~45.][19].PPT[D].:,2003.[WangBo.PPTStrategyanditsSystemPatterninYunnanProvience[D].YunnanUniversity,2003.][20].[J].,2006,(9):49~52.[DingHuanfeng.RuralPoorCommunityParticipateinTourismDevelopmentandPovertyEliminationbyTourism[J].RuralEconomics,2006,(9):49~52.][21].PPT[D].,2006.[WangYing.PPTStrategyofRuralPoorAreainChina[D].ShanghaiSocialScienceAcademe,2006.][22],.,,[J].,1999,19(4):375~381.[CaiXiong,ChengDaopin.DevelopmentofScenerySports,PromotionLocalEconomicProsperity,MakingCommonPeopleRich:TheFunctionandModelofAssistingPoornessbyTourismintheAnahu