中国森林公园与森林旅游发展轨迹研究3

31,3,2(1.,100714;2.,100714;3.,100101)32006[]2006-12-21;[]2007-03-05[](1966-),,,,,,E2mail:[e-mail][],()4,,4,,,,2010,19282800;,;20%,2010,4200;,2010,19%13%[];;;;;[]F59[]A[]1002-5006(2007)05-0066-07,,218,,,,207080,198220,,()()3,31(,),,,,,1,(14)[1]:11119821990,,,,,,,,916,2,,2000,2220075TOURISMTRIBUNE6611219911993,:1992,,(),,1992,,,,3,218,70,:,,;,,,113199420003,,7110,16,,,19941,,199412,,,1996(LYPT5132-95),1999(GBPT1805-1999),,,1142001200120055,283,50,,;,,,2001,,,:,,,,,,,,,[2]119822005219822005221156,TOURISMTRIBUNE222007567319822005419822005(,),51,30:,20(,)(,),190,100,100556:5,,6(),20,,,,,,,,,,212(20042010)[3],7(1)1787,:,2220075TOURISMTRIBUNE68,45%,78213,4(2)24(10)(10)(8)(3)5,5(3),9,9,,,,,,,,,,,,34198219851986199019911995199620002001200535010%44010%602416%242816%652310%23313%33010%843414%151719%471616%11617%11010%582318%344015%1214218%0010%22010%421712%111310%501716%610010%1010010%24410010%8410010%28310010%94331110,,,,20002005,2003,4199%,18%30%(4)420002005200020012002200320042005()017201861110111611471174(%)1912528175419927124181303121120002005,,,TOURISMTRIBUNE2220075691019922005280,1500,1200,800,600112000200531320002005,:(12),8,,8,,,12,,,,12200020054411135,,19921,19955,200010,,20%(2003),1020,2005831991319922005520002005200020012002200320042005()121932811937103411896911083199(%)1181023113612113641962115541214,20002005,,10;142000200541315(12),,,,16,,,58%4146,2220075TOURISMTRIBUNE7015200020051620002005,73%,,620002005()()(P)13455891804117121435970181168109490402701638211847609521771296187505228918310451809890644111924194721724931102395174617,,2395174,,41171,60,,,17(P)5720002005,:,200110%,200514138%,612137%,0195;200510%,68162%,01627200020012002200320042005()426150449150441180395160428130436110()71447184817881701110012112()017201861110111611471174(%)9165101921215613131131391413812137112711640175010801990195()451949955566488268407686()306385487458631760(%)6177717181759138912391898162019411040163-0115016601626611,,,,,TOURISMTRIBUNE222007571612,,,(20042010),2010,19282800613,,8,82001200520012002200320042005()74041238439130128131543686110252184159(%)131985118318716741157()124671627084184170661905211316184102199(%)-7519814018920513561138()563100798131287415940061176480189(%)411802601083913661177(%)3113612113641962115561420%2010,4,200(9)92006201020062007200820092010()21092151310131614133()100179120195145113174116208199615,2010,19%13%(10),102006201020062007200820092010(%)1513316128171231811819113(%)1015111113111751212712189[][1].(19822005)[M].:,1983-2006.[2].[Z].,2001.[3].(20042010)[Z].,2004.StudyontheDevelopingTrackofChinasForestParksandForestTourismLIShi2dong1,3,CHENXin2feng2(1.TheGeneralOfficeofStateForestryAdministration,Beijing100714,China;2.TheForestParkOfficeofStateForestryAdministration,Beijing100714,China;3.InstituteofGeographicSciencesandNaturalResourcesResearch,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100101,China)Abstract:Throughthestudyofchangingindexesintermsofnumber,area,touristvolumeandtourismincomeofforestparksandall2roundanalysisofthechangingindexesoffourlargeregionsandthesharestheyoccupy,wecansystematicallywitnessthebasictrackofthedevelopmentofChinasforestparksandforesttourismindustry.Theresultsindicatethatthedevelopmentofforestparksisdividedintofourstages,namely,infantstage,rapiddevelopmentstage,steadydevelopmentstageandrapidgrowthstage.PredictiveanalysisindicatesthatChinasforestparkswillstillbeunderrapidgrowthperiod.By2010,thetotalnumberofforestparksnationwidewillbeincreasedfrom1928atpresentto2800.Forestparksinwesternregionswillforeseethetendencyofconspicuousincreaseandforesttourismincomeshareswillbegraduallyraised.Touristvolumeinforestparksandforesttourismincomewillbeincreasedbyapproximately20%annually.By2010,touristarrivalswillhavesurpassed400millionpersonsPtimesandtourismincomewillhavereached20billionyuan.Theproportionofforesttourismindustryinthedevelopmentofnationwidetourismindustrywillbegraduallyraised.By2010,theproportionofannualtouristvolumeandcomprehensivetourismincomewillaccountfor19%and13%respectivelyinChinastourismindustry.Keywords:forestpark;foresttourism;developingtrack;timeandspacedistribution;touristvolume;tourismincome[:;:]2220075TOURISMTRIBUNE72