中外农业现代化比较研究

山西大学硕士学位论文中外农业现代化比较研究姓名：苏菲申请学位级别：硕士专业：科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动指导教师：程新征2010-06I1954IIABSTRACTAgriculturalmodernizationistheonlywaytoachieveacomprehensivemodernization.Eitherintheoryorfromourcountry’seconomicconstructionanddevelopmentneeds,orfromtheexperienceoftheagriculturedevelopmentindevelopedcountries,itisinevitabletodevelopfromtraditionalagriculturetomodernagriculture.Asabasicsection,agricultureneedstocoordinatewithothersectionsinourcountry’seconomicsystem.ThispapersummarizestheexperienceoftheagriculturedevelopmentatdifferentstagesofeconomicdevelopmentindevelopedcountriesandcomparesChina’sagriculturalmodernizationwithdevelopedcountries’.Bythemethodofcomparativeanalysis,theauthormakesthedisparityineveryaspectofagriculturebetweenChinaandothercountriesclear,andelaboratestheproblemsandchallengewithemphasistowhichundernewsituationourcountry’sagriculturefaces.ToquickentherealizationofagriculturalmodernizationinChina,changingfromtheextensiveagriculturetointensiveagriculture,changingfromtheconceptofinstabilitywithoutfoodtotheconceptoffoodoptimization,changingfromthedistributedbreedingindustrytoagriculture,industryandtradeintegration,changingfrompollutingagriculturetoecologicalagriculture,changingfromrelianceonresourcedevelopmenttothemarketdevelopmentandchangingfromtakingchargeofagricultureontheagriculturetoruralindustrializationwereputforwardaspolicysuggestionsKeywordsAgriculturalmodernization;Disparity;Comparativestudy4020412019.22,,,,()(1)3(2)(3),(4)()41.111.1974885.522..20081.61.23456WTO783..19943.4..19991.5..19965.6..20012.7..20011.8..20011.720809085060702.12.1.192.1.219502.1.3,11390,()70,,,,,,,,101961,,,90,,,,,,2.1.4(1)11(2)80%70(3)50l9498.06hm2200230hm2,194916520025059,,9..200526.12,,,,,,,,,,,,1032.22.2.1132.2.2(1)19501511976531.5(2)195019765264%10(3)1820192010048192019503081619501972225219502.2.31110[].1.11...19593.142.2.41953152.2.5163.1,19801474.674.4865187.42.704513.766856354963136420942.4%233281555.210.9%6531435.43.1%1719912.9478.4156730.2561.2220512435491437552.45%16.47%7.78%2716.6455.50%28.4%1220015.528.414058692.747.4%26.0%18.0%13(3-1)3-12002/459.03235.8568.5110.8427.273.7613.670.929.430.036.491.3814.614.0419.023.20..2005317-19.2002152012..19956.13.2002.200210.183.2(1)1995344kg301%19945572kg/hm24500kg/hm214(2)45%75%14..20009.193.32090203.41984152115..20025.21(1)(2)E(3)81.6%,288.9%3.522(1)(2)200212.28%48.88%31.14%7.69%2.63%80%16(3)(4)16..2008135.2320%0.13%76.4%3.624(1)19490.98hm219910.96hm20.18hm20.09hm252%199211727001.5km2,2%8.6710hm221%25%199220hm217(2)492km2178km21830kg40604/5(3)153km216%111/360%15t4550156km22100km2400hm2(4)6m35%1/682%18%17..2000267.251:11818..2000269.2621201034.1()271930%40%50%60%50%4203010014020218%15%20704.219.20103.20..2008341.2851%54%199862%2121214.3294.4213012124105310740016.0620%30%2121212121..2008345.314.5324.620()11.8%32.9%55.3%77.7%197950030581000100004006001001000132222..2008350.33121/33%56%10%30%1000800100060100701502003435[1]..19943.[2]..19991.[3]..19965.[4]..20012.[5]..20011.[6]..20011.[7]..1983.[8]..2001.[9]..2001.[10]..1996.[11]..20076.[12]..2008131-35.[13]..20006.[14]..20065.[15]..2002.[16]..20031.[17]..2001,4.[18]..2002.[19]..20052.[20]..20075551.[21]..2001541.[22]..1999.[23]..200814.[24]..1999.[25]..20032.[26]..20044.[27]..20029.[28]..20031.36[29]..20027.[30]..2004.[31]..2001.[32]..2006.[33]..1995.[34]..2004.[35]..2005.[36]..2008.[37]..2009.[38]..2006.[39]..2004.[40]..2006.[41]..2006.[42]..20021.[43]..2006.[44]..20016.[45]..20046.[46]..20036.[47]..20029.[48]..20031.[49]..2003.[50]..20034.[51]Schultz,TheodoreW.1964.TransformingTraditionalAgriculture.NewHaven,Conn:YaleUniversitypress.[52]Stallings,D.(1991)‘MoreonMacroeconomicsandAgriculture:InternationalFinancialMarketsandAgriculturalTrade’,JournalofAgriculturalEconomicsResearch,42:[e-mail]2003--20072007--中外农业现代化比较研究作者：苏菲学位授予单位：山西大学本文链接：