从规范经验主义到制度主义_农业产业化研究的文献回顾及研究方法的评论

,,,,:;,,;,,20,,:,;,;,442005.3.©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(1998),,,,,,,,,,,(1996),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,208090,,9090,1996,,,,,,,,,,90,,,,,542005.3.,,,,,,,,,:,1998:,19965:,19993,,,©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,642005.3.:,19974,,:,19976©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:(),,+,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,742005.3.,,,,,,,,,,,:(),20002:,19981©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,,,,,,;,,;,,,,:(1),,,,,,(2),,+,,,,,,,,,,,,,(3)??1.,,,,,,,,,842005.3.::,20008:,19983©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),,,,,,,,,--,,,,,,,+,942005.3.:,19984,,,,(),,,,,,:,19995©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),,,,,,,(),()+,,,,+,,,,,+:(1),;(2)+,,,(3),,,,,,,:,+,,,,()(,2000),,052005.3.HolgerBonus::,FurubotonandRichiter,1999,:,;,:,20001::,20002,,,(),,,,,,,,©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:(1)(2),,,,,;(3),,():;,,,,,,,,,,,?,,,,:20,???,????,??,,,,,,,,,,,,,152005.3.:,199810:+,20002:,20005©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:(1);(2);(3),,,,,,,,,,(:)FromNormalEmpiricismtoInstitutionalismAReviewonResearchLiteratureandMethodofAgriculturalIndustrializationZhaoDeyu&GuHaiyingAbstract:LiteratureaboutAgriculturalindustrializationcanbedividedintothreeparts:normalempiricalpolicystudy;positiveanalysisbasedonindustrialorganizationtheory;recentresearchbasedonnewinstitutionaleconomics.Afterreviewingmanyliteratureaboutagriculturalindustri2alization,thispaperdiscussthemaincharacteristicsandproblemsaboutrecentresearchmethods.Itshowsobviouslythattherearetwoextremetrendsabouteconomicsmethodsusedatpresent:oneisempiricalnormalstudy,theotherisaprioridoctrinestudy.Thecombinationoftheoreticalandpositivestudy,historicallydynamicandcomparativelystaticanalysis,neo2classicandnewin2stitutionalismshouldgainmoreattentionsinfuturestudies.Accordingtotheabovethreeprinci2ples,ittriestoputforwardanewanalyticalframeworkwhichrevealstheeconomicfeaturesofagriculturalindustrializationdevelopment.Keywords:agriculturalindustrialization,impiricalpolicystudy,industrialorganizationtheory,researchmethodologyofinstitutionalism252005.3.©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.