压力容器常用词汇和缩写中英文对照

压力容器常用词汇和缩写中英文对照化工设备常用词汇和缩写中英文对照2008-7-26缩写/英文/中文ABAnchorBolt地脚螺栓AbsAbsolute绝对的AbsAbstract文摘、摘要A/CAccount帐、帐目ACAlternatingCurrent交流电AddAddendum补充、补遗、附录ADLAcceptableDefectLevel允许的缺陷标准AdptAdapter连接器、接头AEAbsoluteError绝对误差AETAcousticEmissionExamination声发射检验AISCAmericanInstituteofSteelConstruction美国钢结构学会AISIAmericanIronandSteelInstitute美国钢铁学会ALAluminium铝AlkAlkaline碱的、强碱的ALMAlarm报警AltAlternate交流、改变AmbAmbient周围的AmtAmount数量、金额AnhAnhydrous无水的ANSIAmericanNationalStandardInstitute美国国家标准学会APIAmericanPetroleumInstitute美国石油学会AppApparatus设备AppAppendix附录、补遗ApplApplied应用的ApplApplicable适当的、合适的ApproxApproximate大约、近似AppxAppendix附录、附件ArrgtArrangement布置ASAlloysteel合金钢AsbAsbestos石棉ASLAboveSeaLevel海拔高度ASMAmericanSocietyforMetals美国金属学会ASMEAmericanSocietyofMechanicalEngineers美国机械工程师学会AssemAssembly装配ASTMAmericanSocietyforTestingandMaterials美国材料试验学会AtmAtmosphere大气atmAtmospherepressure大气压AutoAutomatic自动AuxAuxiliary辅助设备、辅助的AvailAvailable有效的、可用的AvgAverage平均AWArcwelding电弧焊AWAutomaticWelding自动焊A.W.G.AmericanWireGauge美国线规AWS(AWI)AmericanWeldingSociety(Institute)美国焊接学会BABBabbittMetal巴氏合金BafBaffle折流板、缓冲板BBBallBearing滚珠轴承BCBetweenCenters中心距、轴间距BCBoltcircle螺栓中心圆BDBlowdown放空、放料BEDDBasicengineeringdesigndata基础工程设计数据BetBetween在…之间BevBevel斜角、坡口BFBackface背面、反面BFBlindflange法兰盖（盲法兰）BHNBrinellhardnessnumber布氏硬度值BLBatteryLimit界区BLBatteryLine界区线B/LBillofLoading载荷数据表BldBlind盲板BlkBlack黑色BlkBlank空白BMBenchMark基准标志BMBendingMoment弯矩B/M(BOM)BillofMaterial材料表BotBottom底BPBackPressure背压BPBaseplate底板BRBasicRequirements基本要求BRGBearing轴承BRKTBracket支架BrsBrass黄铜BSBothSide两边BSBritishStandard英国标准BSBalanceSheet平衡表BsktBasket筐BTUBritishThermalUnit英国热量单位BVBackView后视图BVButterflyValve碟阀BWBrineVater冷冻盐水BWButtWelding对焊BWGBirminghamWireGauge伯明翰线规BWRA.BritishWeldingResearchAssociation英国焊接研究协会CCentigrade(degree)摄氏度数CAChemicalAnalysis化学分析CACorrosionAllowance腐蚀裕量CalcCalculate计算CapCapacity能力、容量CASCastAlloySteel铸造合金钢CatCatalyst触媒、催化剂CatgCatalog目录、样本C-C(C/C)Centertocenter中心距cccarboncopy复写（纸复制）本cccubiccentimeter立方厘米CCWCounterclockwise反时针方向CDColdDrawn冷拉的、冷拔的CECoveredElectrode焊条CentCentrifugal离心的CFCentrifugalForce离心力CFWContinuousFilletWeld连续角焊缝CGCenterofGravity重心CHCase-Hardening表面硬化ChChapter章节ChamChamfer倒角、斜角、斜面ChanChannel通道、沟槽、管箱、槽钢ChkCheck检查CICastIron铸铁CIFCost，InsuranceandFreight到岸价格CircCircumference圆周、环向CLClass等级、类别CLCenterLine中心线CLClearance间隙CLASCastLowAlloySteel低合金铸钢CMCenterofMass质量中心CndsCondensate冷凝液COCleanOut清除CoCompany公司CoefCoefficient系数ColColumn柱、塔CombCombination组合CompCompare比较CompCompound化合物、复合的CompnComposition组分ConcConcrete混凝土ConcConcentration浓度CondConductor导体CondCondition条件ConnConnection联接、接口ConstConstant常数、恒定的ConstConstruction结构ContControl控制ContContain包含ContContent内容、含量CorpCorporation公司CorrCorrosion腐蚀CPCentipoise厘泊CPCenterofPressure压力中心CplCoupling管箍CplgCoupling联轴节CRChloropreneRubber氯丁橡胶CSCarbonSteel碳钢CSCenterSection中心截面CSTGCasting铸造、铸件CtrCenter中心CWCoolingWater冷却水CWContinuousWelding连续焊CyCycle循环CylCylinder气缸、圆筒DDensity密度DblDouble二倍、双DEDDDetailEngineeringDesignData详细工程设计数据DefDefinition定义DegDegree度、等级DeptDepartment部门DesDesign设计DetDetail详细DetnDetermination确定、决定DevDeviation偏差DevDevice装置DFDesignFormula设计公式DfDeflection偏斜DiaDiameter直径DiagDiagram图DimDimension尺寸DirDirection方向DischDischarge排出、出口DistrDistribution分布DivDivision部分、区分DLDeadload静载荷、自重DocDocument文件、资料DPDesignPressure设计压力DPDifferentialPressure压差、分压DrDrill钻孔DrDrive驱动DWDeadweight静重、自重DWDemineralizedWater脱盐水DwgDrawing图EEast东ECElasticityCoefficient弹性系数EccEccentric偏心EFElectricFurnace电炉EffEfficiency效率egexempligratia例如EHPEffectiveHorsepower有效功率EJExpansionjoint膨胀节ELElevation标高ElbElbow弯头ElecElectric电的ElemElement元素、元件EllipEllipsoidal椭球的、椭圆的Emer、EmergEmergency事故、紧急EnclEnclosure密封、封闭Engrg、EngEngineering工程、设计EPExplosionProof防爆EqEquipment设备EqEquation公式、方程式EqEquivalent当量ESElectrostatic静电ESTEstimate估计ESWElectro-SlagWelding电渣焊ETEddyCurrentExamination涡流检验etcetcetera(andsoon)等等EvapEvaporate蒸发ExExample例如ExExcess过剩、超过ExamExamination检验ExhExhaust废气、排气ExpExpansion膨胀ExptlExperimental实验的ExtExternal外部ExtExtreme极端的FAOFinishAllOver全部加工FAXFacsimile传真FBFlatBar扁钢FCAWFluxCoredArcWelding熔剂芯弧焊（手工焊）FdnFoundation基础FDWFeedWater给水FFFlatFace平面F/FFieldFabricated现场制造FigFigure图FinFinish加工、完成FLFullLoad满载FlexFlexible挠性FlgFlange法兰FOBFreeOnBoard离岸价格FOCFreeOfCharge免费ForgForging锻件FOSFactorOfSafety安全系数FREQFrequency频率FSTForgedSteel锻钢FtFeet英尺FtgFitting管件、装配F.V.FullVacuum全真空FWFreshWater新鲜水FWFieldWeld现场焊接FWFilletWeld角焊缝GAGeneralAverage平均值GalGallon加仑GenGeneral一般、总的GenrGenerator发电机、发生器GFGrooveFace槽面GlGlass玻璃GLGroundLevel地面标高GMAWGasMetalArcWelding气体保护金属极电弧焊GndGround接地、地面GovtGovernment政府GPGeneralPurpose一般用途、通用GrGrade等级GrGravity重力GrdGround地面GrpGroup分组、类Gr-wtGrossweight总重、毛重HBBrinellHardness布氏硬度HCHydrocarbon烃类HCHighCapacity大容量HDHead压头HexHexagon六角HHHandHole手孔HorHorizontal水平、卧式hpHorsepower马力HPHighPressure高压HRRockwellHardness洛氏硬度HR(hr)Hour小时HRCRockwellCHardnessC级洛氏硬度HSHighPressureSteam高压蒸汽HSShoreScleroscopeHardness肖氏硬度HSCHighPressureCondensate高压蒸汽凝液HTHighTemperature高温HTHeatTreatment热处理HTHydrostaticTest水压试验HVVickersHardness维氏硬度HvyHeavy重的、重型的HWHotWater热水ICWInterCoolingWater中间冷却水IDInsideDiameter