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Lesson82MonsterorFish？•一、基础词汇•名词(n.)•1.怪物________2.海员________•3.生物、动物_________•4.桨鱼__________5.尾巴____________•6.深度_______7.努力________•形容词和副词(adj.&adv.)•1.闪闪发光的________2.银色的________•3.稀罕的________4.通常的________•5.普通的________6.奇怪的________•7.终于_________monstersailorcreatureoarfishtaildeptheffortshiningsilverrarelyoccasionallyordinarypeculiareventually•词组•1.嘲笑•2.索取...•3.有时候•4.依次，逐一•5.从前•6.随时，永远•7.意识到某人的错误•8.竭尽全力laughatclaimforattimesatatimeatonetimeatalltimesrealizeone'smistakemakeeveryeffort•被动语态•1.你不会被允许带这么多行李的。(一般将来时)•Youwon'tbeallowedtotakesomuchluggagewithyou.•2.一条高速公路正在被建造。（现在进行时）•Anewfreewayisbeingbuilt.•3.生产费用被大大降低。（过去完成时）•Productioncostshadbeengreatlyreduced.•4.会议定在8月举行。（过去一般时）•TheconferencewasheldinAugust.Lesson84OnstrikeNEWCONCEPTENGLISHAgoodmarksmanmaymiss.智者千虑，必有一失。•strike：[straik]n.罢工•extent：[iks'tent]n.程度•continue：[kən'tinju:]v.继续（goon）•volunteer：[,vɔlən'tiə]v.自愿，主动提出n.志愿者•state：[steit]v.宣布正式提出•gratitude：['grætitju:d]n.感激•agreement：[ə'gri:mənt]n.协议•Press：[pres]n.新闻界•relieve：[ri'li:v]v.减轻•object：[əb'dʒekt]v.反对，不赞成•pressure：['preʃə]n.压力，麻烦•private：['praivit]adj.私人的•meanwhile：['mi:n'wail]adv.同时words&expressions►strike（1）n.罢工beonstrike在罢工ageneralstrike大罢工（2）v.打击、攻击strikethekeys敲击琴键strikethekeyboard敲击键盘eg.Theclockwillstrike12in5minutes.五分钟之后这个钟会敲击12下。►statev.正式提出、宣布eg.Shestatedheropinion.她提出她的意见。statement（1）n.声明、陈述makeafalsestatement做出虚假陈述（2）（政府等的正式）声明anofficalstatement官方声明►agreementn.(意见等)一致反义词disagreementeg.We'reallinagreementonthatpoint.我们在那一点上达成一致。►relievev.减轻eg.Thedrugrelievedmytoothache.►pressuren.压力、麻烦underthepressureof在…的压力下pressv.（1）按、压pressthebutton（2）强迫eg.Pleasedon'tpressme.别逼我。pressfor要求pressforhigherwages要求提高工资►extent（1）程度tosomeextent=toacertainextent在某种程度上toagreatextent=toalargeextent（2）宽度、大小avastextentofland广大的土地►gratituden.感激反义词ingratitudeoutofgratitude出于感激►objectv.不赞成、反对objectto反对（to是介词+v.-ing形式）n.目标、目的、物体eg.Whatistheobjectofhisvisit?他这次访问的目的是什么？Listentothetapeandanswerthequestions.(twice)1.Whenwillthestrikebegin?Ontuesday2.Howlongwillthestrikelast?Atleastaweek3.Whathaveuniversitystudentsvolunteeredtodo?Todrivebuseswhilethestrikelast.4.Whenwillthestudentstakethetest?Intwodays'time.5.Howmanypeoplehaveobjected?OnlyoneortwoListentothetapeandfillintheblankswiththewordsorphrasesyoujustheared.Busmenhavedecidedto1.___________nextweek.ThestrikeisduetobeginonTuesday.2.___________howlongitwilllast.Thebusesmenhavestatedthatthestrikewillcontinue3.___________isreachedaboutpayandworkingconditions.Mostpeoplebelievethatthestrikewilllastfor4.___________.Manyownersofprivatecarsaregoingtooffer5.__________topeopleontheirwaytowork.Thiswillrelievepressureonthetrains6.___________.Meanwhile,anumberofuniversitystudentshavevolunteeredtodrivebuseswhile7.__________.Allthestudentsareexpertdrivers,butbeforetheydriveanyofthebuses,theywillhavetopassaspecialtest.Thestudentsaregoingtotakethetest8.____________.Evenso,peoplearegoingtofinditdifficulttogettowork.Butsofar,thepublic9.__________tothestudentsinletterstothePress.Onlyoneortwopeoplehaveobjectedthatthestudents10.____________.goonstrikeNooneknowsatleastaweek'freerides'intwodays'timegeneralagreementtosomeextentthestrikelastswilldrivetoofast!hasexpresseditsgratitude♪Busmenhavedecidedtogoonstrikenextweek.公共汽车司机决定下星期罢工。goonstrike罢工beonstrike在罢工♪ThestrikeisduetobeginonTuesday.罢工定于星期二进行。dueadj.（1）于…（时做）beduetodo将要做eg.Hisnewnovelisduetoissuenextmonth.他的新小说将于下个月发行。（2）到期的eg.Hedidn'tpaytherentwhenitwasdue.到期的时候，他还没付房租。dueto归咎于、由于eg.Thegamewaspostponedduetorain.这场比赛由于下雨而终止。eg.Herword-widefameisduetohissupport.她的世界闻名归咎于他的支持。♪Nooneknowshowlongwillitlast.谁也不知道会持续多久。♪Thebusmenhavestatedthatthestrikewillcontinueuntilgeneralagreementisreachedaboutpayandworkingconditions.司机们声称此次罢工将一直持续到就工资和工作条件问题达成全面协议的时候为止。♪Mostpeoplebelievethatthestrikewilllastforatleastaweek.多数人认为此次罢工至少会持续一个星期。♪Manyownersofprivatecarsaregoingtooffer'freeride'topeopleontheirwaytowork.很多私人汽车的车主正准备为乘车上班的人提供“免费乘车”的服务。offer（1）提供、推举offerabribeto向…行贿；offertodo建议将做eg.Heofferedtohelpus.他提出要帮助我们。offer+sb+sth=offersthtosb向某人提供…（2）开价eg.Sheoffered$800fortheantiqueprice.古董她开价800美金。♪Thiswillrelievepressureonthetrainstosomeextent.tosomeextent=toacertainextent在某种程度上♪Meanwhile,anumberofuniversitystudentshavevolunteeredtodrivebuseswhilethestrikelasts.与此同时，有一部分大学生自愿在罢工期间驾驶公共汽车。volunteertodosth自愿做...♪Allthestudentsareexportdrivers,butbeforetheydriveanyofthebuses,theywillhavetopassaspecialtest.所有的学生都是开车的能手，但在驾驶公共汽车之前，他们必须通过一项专门测验。♪Thestudentsaregoingtotakethetestintwodays'time.学生们准备在两天后就接受考试。takethetest测验passthetest通过考试makeatest进行测试♪Evenso,peoplearegoingtofinditdifficulttogettowork.即使这样，人们还是会感到上班有困难。♪Butsofar,thepublichasexpresseditsgratitudetothestudentsinletterstothePress.但是到目前为止，公众已经向新闻界写信表达他们对学生们的感激之情。publicadj.公开的thepublic大众inpublic公开♪Onlyoneortwopeoplehaveobiectedthatthestudentswilldrivetoofast!只有一两个人提出反对意见，说学生们会把车开的太快!一般将来时•定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻发生的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常进行的动作或状态。一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）+主语+动词原形构成。will+V原美国英语则不管什么人称，一律用will。begoingto形式可以在任何情况下使用。•基本句型：肯定句：I/Weshall/willgo.You/He/She/TheyWillgo.否定句：I/Weshall/willnot