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Lesson86Outofcontrol单词学习•swing•speedboat•desperately•companion•waterski•buoy•dismay•tremendous•petrol•drift•gently•v.转向•n.快艇•adv.绝望地•n.同伙，伙伴•（由快艇牵引水橇）滑水•n.浮标•n.沮丧•adj.巨大的•n.汽油•v.漂动，漂流•adv.缓慢地，轻轻地•swing（swung,swung）•（1）v.转向、突然轉向、轉變方向、轉變思想•這樣一個狹窄的道路上不可能掉轉汽車方向的。•It’simpossibletoswingacarinsuchanarrowpathlikethis.•（2）v.擺動、使擺動•猴子在樹上從這棵樹蕩到那棵樹。•Themonkeyisswingingitselffromtreetotree.•（3）n.擺動、振動•船的晃動讓我感到想吐。•Theswingoftheshipmakesmesick.•（4）n.秋千•公園裡有許多秋千。•Therearesomeswingsinthepark.•desperately•（1）adv.绝望地、不顧一切的、情急的•他绝望的说，對手對我們說太強大了。•Hesaiddesperatelythattheopponentwastoostrongforus.•（2）adv.極度地•他極度地忙。•Hewasdesperatelybusy.•desperate•（1）adj.不顧一切的、亡命地•亡命的小偷向警察開槍。•Thedesperatethiefshotatthepoliceman.•（2）adj.悲觀的、幾乎沒有希望的•她的病不樂觀但並不是毫無希望。•Herillnessisdesperate,butnothopeless.•（3）adj.渴望的、很渴望的•bedesperateforsth極度渴望要（做）某事•他渴望通過了入學考試•Heisdesperatetopasstheentranceexam.•companion•（1）n.同伙，伙伴•戰友•acompanioninarms•一個終身的伴侶•alifelongcompanion•不良同伴可導致青少年誤入歧途。•Badcompanionscanleadyoungpeopleastray.•（2）n.旅伴•在旅途中我有一個好旅伴。•Ihadagoodcompanionwhiletraveling.•dismay•（1）n.沮丧、驚慌、膽怯•indismay＝withdismay驚慌•toone’sdismay使某人驚慌的是•让她惊慌的是，她的名字不在名单上。•Toherdismay,hernamewasnotonthelist.•（2）v.使驚慌、使膽怯•bedismayedat對某事驚慌•聽到這個消息她非常驚慌。•Shewasdismayedatthenews.•tremendous•adj.（大小、數量、程度）驚人的、巨大的•極大的爆炸聲•atremendousexplosion•極大的努力•atremendouseffort•他以驚人的速度跑。•Heranatatremendousspeed.•tremendouslyadv.可怕地；極大地•這次考試非常困難•Theexamwastremendouslydifficult.•drift（1）v.漂动，漂流•這木筏漂流順流而下•Theraftwasdriftingdowntheriver.•風把船吹向岸邊。•Thewinddriftedtheboattowardtheshore.•（2）n.漂流、漂移•人口從鄉村遷移到城市•thedriftofpopulationfromcountrytocity.•（3）n.漂流物•漂木•driftwood•gently•（1）adv.缓慢地，轻轻地•小心的操作玻璃器皿。•Handletheglasswaregently.•（2）adv.溫柔地•她溫柔的和那個吓坏了的孩子說話。•Shespokegentlytothefrightenedchild.•gentle•（1）adj.溫柔地、和善的•母親總是溫柔的對待她們的嬰兒。•Mothersarealwaysgentlewiththeirbabies.•（2）adj.和緩的/mild•以和緩的語調說話。•speakinagentlevoice.•（3）adj.馴服的•一匹馴服的馬•agentlehorse课文讲解•Asthemantriedtoswingthespeedboatround,thesteeringwheelcameawayinhishands.Hewaveddesperatelytohiscompanion,whohadbeenwaterskiingforthelastfifteenminutes.Bothmenhadhardlyhadtimetorealizewhatwashappeningwhentheywerethrownviolentlyintothesea.Thespeedboathadstruckabuoy,butitcontinuedtomoveveryquicklyacrossthewater.•Bothmenhadjustbeguntoswimtowardstheshore,whentheynoticedwithdismaythatthespeedboatwasmovinginacircle.Itnowcamestraighttowardsthemattremendousspeed.Inlessthanaminute,itroaredpastthemonlyafewfeetaway.Afterithadpassed,theyswamonasquicklyastheycouldbecausetheyknewthattheboatwouldsoonreturn.Theyhadjusthadenoughtimetoswimoutofdangerwhentheboatagaincompletedacircle.Onthisoccasion,however,ithadsloweddownconsiderably.Thepetrolhadnearlyallbeenusedup.Beforelong,thenoisedroppedcompletelyandtheboatbegantodriftgentlyacrossthewater.•Outofcontrol•outof失去，欠缺•我们没有面包了•Weareoutofbread.•他已经失业2个月了•Hehasbeenoutofworkfortwomonths.•飞机失去了控制，撞到了山上。•Theplanegotoutofcontrolandcrashedinthemountains.•Asthemantriedtoswingthespeedboatround,thesteeringwheelcameawayinhishands.•steeringwheel方向盤•steerv.掌舵、駕駛•他小心翼翼地駕駛他的車在拐角處。•Hecarefullysteeredhiscararoundthecorner.•comeaway掉下、脫落•當我抓起水罐時它的柄脫落了。•ThehandlecameawayfromthepitcherwhenIgraspedit.•Hewaveddesperatelytohiscompanion,whohadbeenwaterskiingforthelastfifteenminutes.•wavetosb對……揮手•他向朋友们挥手告别•He~dgoodbye(tohisfriends).•forthelast+一段時間→通常搭配完成時態•在过去的10年里，他一直从事教学工作。•Hehasbeenteachingforthelast10years•Bothmenhadhardlyhadtimetorealizewhatwashappeningwhentheywerethrownviolentlyintothesea.•hardly…when一……就……•我们一到乡下就开始下雨了。•Hardlyhadwegotintothecountrywhenitbegantorain.•bethrowninto被拋進、被扔進•Thespeedboathadstruckabuoy,butitcontinuedtomoveveryquicklyacrossthewater.•Bothmenhadjustbeguntoswimtowardstheshore,whentheynoticedwithdismaythatthespeedboatwasmovinginacircle.•withdismay惊愕地•Itnowcamestraighttowardsthemattremendousspeed.•cometowards朝著來•straightadv.筆直、径直•直走•gostraight•comestraighttothepoint•一句說出問題的核心•attremendousspeed以驚人的速度•atfullspeed•以全速•Inlessthanaminute,itroaredpastthemonlyafewfeetaway.•inlessthan不到……•Roar•（1）v.（猛獸）吼叫、咆嘯•獅子在遠方咆哮著。•Lionswereroaringinthedistance.•（2）v.大聲喊叫、吵嚷•病人疼痛大叫著。•Thepatientroaredwithpain.•（3）v.轟鳴、呼嘯•一部大卡车隆隆地驶过马路•Ahugetruckroareddowntheroad.•Afterithadpassed,theyswamonasquicklyastheycouldbecausetheyknewthattheboatwouldsoonreturn.•passv.經過•pastprep.經過•Theyhadjusthadenoughtimetoswimoutofdangerwhentheboatagaincompletedacircle.•enough（1）adv.足夠地•你的工作做得不够好•Yourworkisnotgoodenough.•（2）adj.足夠的•我没买足够的糖•Ididn’tbuyenoughsugar.•Onthisoccasion,however,ithadsloweddownconsiderably.•onthisoccasion这一次•slowdown慢下來•considerablyadv.很、頗、相當•considerable•（1）adj.很、可觀的、相當的•明顯的差別•aconsiderabledifference•（2）adj.重要的•一個要人•considerableman•Thepetrolhadnearlyallbeenusedup.•useup用盡、耗盡（常用被動語態）•士兵們長期鬥爭後耗盡體力。•Thesoldierswereusedupafterthelongbattle.•use的常見短語；•comeintouse投入使用•這個班開始使用電腦了。•Computershavecomeintouseintheclass.•makeuseof利用•你應該好好利用這個機會。•Youshouldmakethebestuseofthischance.•Beforelong,thenoisedroppedcompletelyandtheboatbegantodriftgentlyacrossthewater.•beforelong不久•dropvi.减少，变弱，消失•当他看到玛丽生气了，他的声音就降低了。•WhenhesawthatMarywasannoyed,hisvoicedropped.•我们在风停之前都必须在