2014年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷

英语试卷第1页（共10页）英语试卷第2页（共10页）绝密★启用前山东省临沂市2014年初中学生学业考试英语本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。一、听力测试(共10小题，计20分)(一)听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。请看第一组的三幅图片，听两个句子，完成第1，2小题。ABC1.________2.________请看第二组的三幅图片，听两个句子，完成第3，4小题。ABC3.________4.________（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。5.A.Inthedrawer.B.Underthebed.C.Besidethecomputer.6.A.Chemistry.B.English.C.Biology.7.A.At7:00.B.At7:20.C.At7:10.8.A.Threetimesaday.B.Fourtimesaday.C.Twiceaday.9.A.Linda.B.Alice.C.Cindy.10.A.Heplayedcomputergames.B.Hereadastory.C.Hestudiedforthetest.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11.MarkAllisonspent90daysrunningacrossAmerica.12.HeranacrossAmericaattheageof40.13.Hisrunningraisedlotsofmoneyforauniversity’scharity.14.HefinishedrunninginCalifornia.15.Hethoughtthehumanbodywasfascinating.（四）听写与阅读表达。听对话，根据对话内容完成下面表格，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。Tina’sweekendHowwasTina’sweekend?Herweekendwas16.WhendidshegotoQingdao?ShewenttoQingdaowithherparentson17night.Howdidshegetthere?She18toQingdaowithherparents.Whatdidshedothere?Shewenttotheaquariumandthebeach.ShehungoutinBaishengShoppingMallandboughta19.Howwastheweather?Itwassunnyandalittlebit20.16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、单项填空(共15小题，计15分)[从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。21.Mikewenttothelibrary________somebooksyesterday.A.borrowB.toborrowC.borrowsD.borrowed22.Wearehappytoseeourcityisdeveloping________theseyearsthanbefore.A.quicklyB.themostquicklyC.veryquicklyD.morequickly23.Threebridges________overtheriverfiveyearsago.A.builtB.buildC.werebuiltD.arebuilt-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________英语试卷第3页（共10页）英语试卷第4页（共10页）24.Ourmotherearthgivesus________weneedinourdailylife.A.nobodyB.nothingC.everybodyD.everything25.Now,peopleregarddrinkingtea________aculturemorethanahabit.A.asB.byC.ofD.with26.Wehavefriendstohelpusfightagainstpollution,andtreesareoneof________.A.themselvesB.theyC.theirD.them27.Talktoyourteacherandyouwillgethelp________youhaveaproblem.A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.so28.It________abouteightminutesforsunlight(阳光)totravelfromthesuntotheearth.A.takesB.spendsC.costsD.pays29.Turnoffthewaterwhileyou________yourteethorwashingyourhands.A.werebrushingB.brushC.arebrushingD.brushed30.Whenyouareswimming,________yourears.Youcanuseearplugs(耳塞)tostopwatergettingintoyourears.A.takeafterB.takepartinC.takeoffD.takecareof31.—I’msorry,sir.Ican’tfinishtheworkontime.—Nevermind.________,theworkisquitedifficult.A.AtleastB.ForinstanceC.AfterallD.Firstofall32.AfterMandelawasfree(自由的)in1990,hechosetoshakehandswiththepeople________wantedtokillhim.A.whoseB.whichC./D.who33.________deliciousthesebeefnoodlesare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa34.—Yourpencilcaselooksreallybeautiful.—________.Butinfact,Gina’slooksbetterthanmine.A.OfcourseB.NotatallC.I’mafraidnotD.Thankyou35.—Dad,canyoutellme________totheamusementpark?—Thedayaftertomorrow.A.whenwearegoingB.whenwewentC.whenarewegoing.D.whendidwego三、阅读理解(共20小题，计25分)（一）阅读短文，完成36—40小题。(共15小题，计15分)AWhatwillthecarbelikeinthefuture?Maybewecansitinacarthatcandriveitself.About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStatesstartedtodevelopself-drivingcars(无人驾驶汽车).ThemostfamousrecentonewasmadebyGooglein2009.Therearecamerasandradars(雷达)onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthecartodrawa3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealsosuccessfullydevelopedaself-drivingcar.ThecarmadeatripfromChangshatoWuhan.Isaself-drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmakesaferdriversthanhumans.Ifonly10%ofcarsonthestreetareself-driving,theywillsave1,000lives(生命)everyyear.If90%ofvehicles(交通工具)areself-driving,21,700liveswillbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensiveandeachcostsabout$100,000.Soitisimpossibletobeverypopularinthenearfuture.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。36.Americanscientistsstartedtodevelopself-drivingcarsin2009.37.Camerasandcomputersareonthetopoftheself-drivingcarbyGoogle.38.InChina,scientistshavesuccessfullydevelopedaself-drivingcar.39.Themoreself-drivingcarsthereareonthestreet,thefewertrafficdeathstherewillbe.40.Theself-drivingcarswillbeverypopularinthenearfuture.BItisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold!Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldortheflu(流感)that’sbeengoingaround?Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit’susuallyeasytodealwith.Sometakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.英语试卷第5页（共10页）英语试卷第6页（共10页）Don’tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine(疫苗),itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus(病毒).Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallamountoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies(抗体).Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodiesshouldhelpyou.Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Therefore