搜索
所处时期姓名备注出身学校地位/评价流派作品OldandMedievalEnglishPeriod古英语和中世纪时期GeoffreyChaucer杰弗里·乔叟约1340-1400生于伦敦，葬于WestminsterAbbey父亲是酒商MessengerofHumanism.Firstrealisticwriter.FatherofEnglishpoetry.WasteroftheEnglishlanguage.Realistic现实主义翻译法语作品theRomauntoftheRose改编自意大利作品TroilusandCriseyde(longestcompletepoemandgreatestartisticachivm..)英语写的TheCanterburyTales(masterpieceandoneofthemonumentalworkinEL)WilliamLangland威廉·朗兰1330？-1400？生于英国西部内陆地区修道院学校PiersthePlowman耕者皮尔斯OneofthegreatestofEnglishpoemsofmedievaltimes.Dreamvision.RenaissanceFrancisBacon弗朗西斯·培根1561-1626生于伦敦斯特兰德大道约克家族父亲是爵士ThefounderofmodernscienceofEngland.ThefirstEnglishessayist.论说文家AdvancementofLearning学问的演进NewInstrument新工具（解释了归纳推理法inductivemethodofreasoning）Essays随笔（最著名）HenryHoward,EarlofSurry亨利·霍华德，萨里伯爵1517-47诗人,父亲是公爵诗以结构典雅Eleganceofconstruction而著称InventorofEnglishform(ababcdcdefefgg),latertobeusedbyShksp.Innovation:usingofblankverse诗歌被收录在Miscellany杂录byTottel托特尔翻译Aeneid埃涅伊德（运用了无韵诗）BenJonson本·琼森1572-1637生于威斯敏斯特Theleadingdramatistaftershkspandpracticallythefirstpoet-laureatein1616.EverymaninHisHumour个性互异BartholomewFair巴索罗缪市集ChristopherMarlowe克里斯托弗·马剧作家ThefirstgreatdramatistoftheRenaissanceperiod(beforeshksp.)TamburlainetheGreat帖木儿大帝DoctorFaustus浮士德博士TheJewofMalta马尔他的犹太人文艺复兴时期洛1564-93Pavedthewayforshksp.首次运用blankverseJohnLyly约翰·黎里1554？-1606学者世家牛津TheoldestoftheuniversityWits大学才子中年纪最大的Euphues,ortheAnatomyofWit优浮绮斯或智慧的剖析EuphuesandHisEngland优浮绮斯及其英国eightcomediesinprose用散文写的8部喜剧ThomasMore托马斯·莫尔1478-1535在伦敦塔，因莫须有的叛国罪被砍头中产阶级牛津Humanist人文主义学者Utopia乌托邦传记：ThelifeofJohnPicus，EarlofMyrandula约翰·皮库斯，米兰度拉伯爵的一生ThehistoryofKingRichardⅢ理查三世的历史（未完稿）DialogueofcomfortagainstTribulation关于苦难之慰藉的对话（amasterpieceofEnglishreligiousliteratureandthefinestofhiscontemplativewritings英国宗教文学代表作，忏悔祈祷作品上乘之作）SirPhilipSidney菲利普·西德尼1554-86上层贵族家庭牛津Poet,romancerandcritic诗人、传奇小说家、批评家AstropelandStella爱星者和星星（十四行组诗）DefenceofPoesie(orApologyforPoetry)为诗辩护（批评论文）Arcadia阿卡迪亚（浪漫故事散文）EdmundSpenser埃德蒙·斯宾塞1552-99生于London剑桥Poet'spoet诗人的诗人InventedtheSpenserianstanza,whichbecameapopularverseformthehistoricaldevelopmentofEnglishpoetry.TheFaerieQueene仙后TheShepherd'sCalendar牧羊人日历Amoretti爱情小唱William会一点拉丁语文法Oneofthemostremarkable37plays,154sonnets,2longnarrativepoems.Shakespeare莎士比亚1564-1616和希腊语学校playwrightsandpoetstheworldhaseverknown.四大悲剧：Hamlet,Othello,KingLear，Macbeth四喜剧：TheMerchantofVenice,AmidsummerNight'sDream,Asyoulikeit,TwelfthNight其他重要的：HenryVRobertBurton罗伯特·波顿1577-1640当过牧师乡绅家庭牛津AprominentEnglishprosewriterintheearly17thcentury.17世纪早起著名散文作家TheAnatomyofMelancholy忧郁的解剖TheperiodoftheEnglishBourgeoisRevolution英国SirThomasBrowne托马斯·布朗爵士1605-1682生于伦敦后来获得博士学位温彻斯特和牛津散文作家Baroque巴洛克式风格ReligioMedici医生的宗教Hydriotaphia,orUrnBurial翁葬JeremyTaylor杰瑞米·泰勒1613-1667英国国教牧师散文作家Holyliving神圣而生HolyDying神圣而死IzaakWalton艾萨克·沃尔顿1593-1683生活年代跨越了伊莉莎白时代和复辟时期伦敦店主自学散文作家TheCompleateAngler垂钓全书JohnMilton约翰·弥尔顿1608-1674生于伦敦富有的家庭剑桥Thegreatestpoetandpamphleteerinmid-17th-centuryEnglandPuritanism清教主义L'AllegroandIIPenseroso快乐的人和幽思的人Lycidas莱西达斯（挽歌）Paradiselost失乐园（长篇史诗）ParadiseRegained复乐园SamsonAgonistes力士参孙（无韵体诗写的杯具，封笔作）各种小册子资产阶级革命时期JohnBunyan约翰·班扬1628-1688穷苦补锅匠的儿子贝德福特文法学校ThePilgrim'sProgress天路历程JohnDryden约翰·德莱顿1631-1700诗人，剧作家，文学家，批评家，翻译家。复辟时期乡绅家庭剑桥三一学院TheforerunneroftheclassicisminBritain.TheearliestwriterofprominenceinELwhoadvocatedandcarriedoutinpracticetheliterarytheoriesofneo--classicism.Classicism.古典主义Allforlove一切为了爱AnEssayofDramaticPoesy论戏剧诗JohnDonne约翰·邓恩1572-1631后来改信英国国教天主教家庭牛津剑桥律师学院Thefounderofthephysicalschoolofpoetry玄学派诗歌的创始人Metaphysicalschool玄学派SongsandSonnets歌与十四行诗HolySonnets圣诗GeorgeHerbet乔治·赫伯特1593-1633显赫的威尔士家庭剑桥TheTemple圣堂TheAltar祭坛AndrewMarvell安德鲁·马维尔1621-1678生于约克郡剑桥TohisCoyMistress致他娇羞的女友HenryVaughanRichardCrashaw其他玄学派诗人RobertHerrick罗伯特·赫瑞克1591-1674生于伦敦中产阶级家庭CavalierpoetGatherYeRoseBudsWhileYeMay趁早采摘玫瑰花蕾ToDaffodils致水仙花JohnSucklingRichardLovelaceThomasCarew其他几个骑士派诗人骑士派18thcentury十八世纪WilliamBlake威廉·布莱克1757-1827Poet,painter,visionarymystic,andengraver诗集：SongsofInnocence天真之歌SongsofExperience经验之歌预言诗：RobertBurns罗伯特·彭斯1759-1796贫困的农民家庭ChieflyintheScottishDialect苏格兰方言诗集AuldLangSyne往昔时光ARed,RedRoseDanielDefoe丹尼尔·笛福1660-1731Novelist,pamphleteer,andjournalistThefounderofEnovelwithSamuelRichardsonRobinsonCrusoe鲁宾逊漂流记CapitalSingletion辛格顿船长MollFlanders摩尔·弗兰德斯CaptainJack陆军上校杰克HenryFielding亨利·菲尔丁1707-1754破落家庭伊顿公学，莱顿大学Awriter,playwrightandjournalist,founderoftheErealisticSchoolinliteraturewithSamuelRichardson25部剧作，最著名的是Pasquin巴斯昆ThehistoryoftheAdventuresofJosephAndrewsandofhisFriendMr.AbrahamAdams(小说)ThehistoryoftheLifeoftheLateMr.JonathanWildtheGreatTheHistoryofTomJones,aFoundling一个弃儿，汤姆琼斯的历史（英国文学史上的杰作）OliverGoldsmith奥利弗·哥尔德斯密斯1730-1774生于爱尔兰都柏林三一学院Essayist,poet,novelist,playwright散文：CitizenoftheWorld世界公民诗歌：TheTraveller,旅游人DesertedVillage荒村小说：theVicarofWakefield威克菲尔德牧师传戏剧：theGood-NaturedMan好心人SheStoopstoConquer屈身求爱（大获成功）SamuelJohnson葬于威斯敏斯都柏Poet,essayist,critic,journalist,lexADictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage英语词典塞缪尔·约翰逊1709-1784特林荣誉学位icographer诗人，散文家，文艺评论家，记者，词典编纂人长诗：theVanityofHumanWishes人类欲望之虚幻杯具：Irene艾琳哲学小说：ThePrinceOfAbyssinia/Rasselas阿比西尼王之子/拉塞拉斯传记：theLivesofthePoet