初中英语八大时态总结

1英语八大时态总结一、一般现在时：基本结构：①动词原形②主语三单：动词原形+s/es三种常考基本用法：1、经常性和习惯性动作Eg.Ialwaysgetupearly.2、客观事实和普遍真理Eg.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.3、在时间状语从句及条件状语从句中，一般现在表将来Ifitdoesn'train,wewillhaveapicnic.其中，第三种用法就是学生们熟知的主将从现的原则，这一点大家务必掌握，此知识点会在初二学习，同时也是中考重要考点。常见时间状语：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday,onSundays,atweekends,onceaweek,twiceamonth,etc.二、一般过去时：基本结构：动词的过去式基本用法：1、过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态Eg.Igotuplateyesterday.2、过去习惯性、经常性的动作Eg.WhenIwasinthecountryside,Ioftenswamintheriver.常见时间状语：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1986,justnow,attheageof10,atthattime,onceuponatime,etc.三、一般将来时：基本结构：①am/is/are/goingto+do;②will/shall+do.2基本用法：am/is/are/goingto+do1、(人)计划打算做某事Eg.I'mgoingtogoshoppingwithmymomtomorrow.2、(事)即将发生Eg.Lookattheclouds,it'sgoingtorain.will/shalldo1、将来的动作和状态(相对较长远)Eg.You'llhaveyourownhouseinthefuture.2、礼貌询问、客气邀请Eg.Willyougowithme?3、意愿Eg.Iwilldoitforyou.常见时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow,in+时间段(格外注意)，etc.四、现在进行时：基本结构：am/is/are+现在分词基本用法：1、此时此刻正在进行的动作Eg.Iamwritingaletternow.2、现阶段正在进行的动作Eg.Iamreadingabookthesedays.常见时间状语：now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.五、过去进行时：基本结构：was/were+现在分词基本用法：1、过去某时刻正在进行的动作Eg.Hewasplayingcomputergameswhenhisfathercamehome.32、过去某时段正在进行的动作Eg.Hewasdoinghishomeworkwhilehismotherwascooking.常见时间状语：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。六、过去将来时：基本结构：①was/were/goingto+do;②would/should+do.基本用法：从过去时间点看将来，常用于宾语从句中。Eg.Hesaidthathewouldmarryher.常见时间状语：thenextday(morning,year…),thefollowingmonth(week…),etc.七、现在完成时：基本结构：have/has+过去分词基本用法：1、过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果Eg.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.2、过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态Eg.Wehavewaitedforherfor2hours.常见时间状语：recently,lately,sofar,uptonow,since+时间点，for+时间段,inthepastfewyears,etc.现在完成时是考试中的重点也是难点，同学们需要格外加强。特别注意瞬间动词和延续性动词的转化问题，具体会在课程中详细讲解，在此不加以赘述。八、过去完成时：基本结构：had+过去分词基本用法：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，即过去的过去。Eg.JustbeforetheEnglishclass,IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadleftmyEnglishtextbookathome.常见时间状语：before,after,bytheendoflastyear(month…),etc.4英语时态语态练习100题1.Thesun________intheeast.A.isalwaysrisingB.alwaysisrising2.C.risesalwaysD.alwaysrises2.Heoften________hisclothesonSundays.A.washingB.washesC.haswashedD.wash3.I’mJapanese.Where________from?A.doyoucomeB.youarecomingC.youcomeD.areyoucoming4.Amotherwho________hersonwilldoeverythingforhishappiness.A.islovingB.lovesC.lovedD.hasloved5.________atahighertemperaturethanwater?A.HasmilkboiledB.IsmilkboilingC.DoesmilkboilD.Wasmilkboiling6.Hesignedtouswithhishand,“Thelessonisover.You________.”A.dismissedB.aredismissedC.havedismissedD.weredismissed7.Ihaven’tmethimforages,buthismother________himsometimes.A.hadstillseenB.stillseesC.hasstillseenD.stillsaw8.Wewillstartassoonasourteamleader________.A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.iscoming9.IthinkJack________theanswer.A.hasknownB.doesknowC.isknowingD.knows10.Myfather________Georgequitewell;theywereintroducedataparty.A.isknowingB.wasknowingC.knowsD.hadbeenknowing11.Where________?A.MaryworksB.worksMaryC.doesMaryworksD.doesMarywork12.Ithinkthisquestion________toanswer.A.easyB.iseasyC.waseasyD.BothAandB13.________oilorbutterwhenyoucookit?A.DoyouuseB.DidyouuseC.WereyouusingD.Haveyouused14.I________somenewspaperatsevenyesterdayevening.A.amreadingB.readC.wasreadingD.willread15.Nowhe________abookaboutNewYork.Idon’tthinkhewillfinishit.A.writesB.wroteC.haswrittenD.iswriting16.ZhangHuadoesalotofhouseworkeveryevening,butnowhe________hisschoolmateswiththeirlessons.A.helpB.ishelpingC.helpsD.hashelped17.Motherwashesthegirl’shair.Look,she________.A.iswashingitnowB.washesitC.iswashingthemnowD.washesthemnow18.Heusuallylistenstotheradio,butatthepresentmomenthe________television.A.watchesB.iswatchingC.haswatchedD.hadwatched19.Howlongago________playingwithsoldiers?5A.haveyoustoppedB.hadyoustoppedC.didyoustopD.doyoustop20.LookatJohn!What________?A.doesheB.heisdoingC.ishedoingD.doeshedo21.It________hardwhenIleftmyhouse.A.israiningB.rainsC.wasrainingD.willrain22.Therailway________inthreeyears.A.iscompleteB.willcompletedC.hascompletedD.willbecompleted23.Don’ttalksoloudly.Yourfather________.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.hadslept24.-----Whatareyoudoingunderthetable?-----I________tofindmypen.A.triedB.hadtriedC.tryD.amtrying25.JaneandTom________thedoor.A.arewalkingatB.walkatC.walkstoD.arewalkingto26.Howmanypeopledoesthedoctorknow________ofthedisease?A.aredyingB.isdyingC.hasdiedD.dies27.He________thin.A.wasgettingB.isgettingC.willgettingD.hadbeengot28.Ourteam________everymatchsofarthisyear,butwestillhavethreegamestoplay.A.waswinningB.haswonC.hadwonD.wins29.Ishalltellyouwhathe____atthreeo’clockyesterdayafternoon.A.hasdoneB.hasbeendoneC.hadbeendoingD.wasdoing30.I________myhomeworknow.A.finishB.finishedC.havefinishedD.hadfinished31.I________thiscoatforverylong.Itstilllooksquitenew.A.wasn’thavingB.haven’thadC.hadn’tD.haven’tbeenhaving32.________readingthebookyet?A.HaveyoufinishedB.WereyoufinishingC.HadyoufinishedD.Areyoufinishing33.Theeveningparty________.Youarealittlelate.A.justbeganB.justhasbegunC.hasjustbegunD.hasbegunjustnow34.Thedogisstillwet.It________outoftherain.A.onlyjustcomes