中考英语作文专题复习课件

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英语书面表达训练书面表达:中考英语中的必考题,占卷面总分的10%,分值为15分。中考英语作文评分标准一档13-15分包含所有要点,应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇,用词准确、语法正确、句子通顺、行文连贯、表达清楚,具有较强的语言运用能力。二档10-12分基本包含所有要点,应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇,句子较通顺,表达较清楚,但有少量错误。三档7-9分内容包含了多数要点,语言表达过于简单,句子不够通顺,有部分语言错误,基本上不影响总体理解。四档4-6分只包含了少数要点,语言不规范,句子无条理,行文不连贯,语言错误严重,影响理解。五档1-3分只写出与要求的内容相关的一些信息词语,语言错误多。六档0分空白•大病指:单词、句子结构、谓语构成、语序、语态、时态等方面;•小病指:名词单复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写方面。•1.句型、结构---避免出现Chinglish现象。Weallverylikeher.Wealllikeherverymuch.√Hebybiketoschool.Hegoestoschoolbybike.√•避免方法:多记短语和句型Hewalkstoschool.2注意语法项目人称一致:Aliceismybestfriend,helikessports.时态:HehasgonetoGuilinyesterday.主谓一致:Thispairofshoesaremine.Theshoesarenew.习惯用法:HehelpsmeinmyEnglish.√she去掉iswith4.注意语序(感叹句,疑问句,宾语从句,倒装句)Idon’tknowifdoesshelikeswimming。shelikesswimmingWhatanicestudentisshe!sheis!Sheisastudent,soIam.soamI5、注意:重短轻长,就易避难。•以写正确、通顺为最基本要求。2.MrTangistheteacherthatIlikebest.1.IhaveafriendiscalledLiMing.去掉Ihaveafriend,heiscalledLiMing.MrTangisateacher,Ilikehimbest.Let’spractice!常见错误改正:1.WeatschoolfromMondaytoFriday.WeareatschoolfromMondaytoFriday.2.Therearesomegrassorflowersbesidetheroad.Thereissomegrassandflowersbesidetheroad3.Ithinkgotoschoolbybusisthebestway.Ithinkgoingtoschoolbybusisthebestway.4.Theydon’tknowhowtodoTheydon’tknowwhattodoit.Theydon’tknowhowtodoit.Theydon’tknowwhattodo.5.Theyhavebecometeachersfor30years.Theyhavebeenteachersfor30years.6.HeteachesourEnglish..HeteachesusEnglish.Howcanwewriteagoodcomposition?words——phrases——sentences——composition方法一:用以前所记忆的短语和结构造句。他总是鼓励我们努力学习。她的父母不允许她晚上一个人出去。方法二:多记同义句和同义词。他还没到上学的年龄。Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.Heissuchayoungboythathecan’tgotoschool.Heistooyoungtogotoschool.Heisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.Healwaysencouragesustoworkhard.encouragesbtodosthso—that--such-that-too—to--enough-todosth训练句子的方法:Herparentsdon’tallowhertogooutbyherselfatnight.allowsbtodosth例如英语九年级上有这样一句话:I’mlookingforwardtothis.(仿写1)我正期望着收到你的来信。I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.(信尾使用)(仿写2)我正期望着你的答复。I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.(仿写3)我期望着暑假的到来。Ilookforwardtothesummerholiday.方法三:仿写方法四:遇到难以表达的句子,可另辟蹊径,化难为易,化繁为简。1.我们应该守时2.我们不应该闯红灯(trafficlights)我们应该按时做每件事.当交通灯是红灯时,我们不应该过马路.WeshoulddoeverythingontimeWeshouldn’tgoacrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.。审:认真审题,找出文章要表达的中心及要求。节约资源,保护环境,从我们身边的小事做起。LiMing是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生,假设你是他,请以“MyLow-carbonLife”为题,写一篇80词左右的短文,简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。要点:(1)每天步行上学;(2)离开教室时,关灯、电扇、电视等;(3)不用水时,记得关水龙头,循环使用水;(4)充分使用纸张(5)不使用塑料袋。参考词:onfoot,turnoff,tap(水龙头),reuse,makefulluseof,plasticbag写作要求:(1)内容包括所提供的信息及要点,可适当发挥,但不要逐条翻译;(2)不得透露考生姓名、学校等信息。文章中心:我叫李明(全部考生都叫李明),我的低碳生活要求:1.80词左右2.写作要求(1)(2)列:用简单的句子和短语列出文章的要点.1.Igotoschoolonfooteveryday./Iwalktoschooleveryday.2.remembertoturnoffthelights,theTVandthefans3.turnoffthetap.reusewater.4.Imakefulluseofpaper.5.Don’tuseplasticbags1.Igotoschoolonfooteveryday./Iwalktoschooleveryday.2.Ialwaysremembertoturnoffthelights,theTVandthefanswhenIleavetheclassroom.3.WhenIamnotusingwater,Ialwaysturnoffthetap.Ioftenreusewater.forexample,whenIfinishwashingtheclothes,Iusethewatertocleanthefloorandwaterflowers.4.Ithinksavingpaperisnecessary,soImakefulluseofpaper.5.IuseclothbagsinsteadofplasticbagswhenIgoshopping.为了衔接紧密和避免逐条翻译的嫌疑,可以在适当的地方添加事例或紧密相连的话,然后连成句。加:加首尾,使文章结构完整。可以采用总分总,分总结构。开头和结尾应注意简洁,漂亮,最好采用开门见山的形式,结尾应注意与题目或开头相呼应,并且要扣题有力。MynameisLiMing.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Ilikehavingalow-carbonlife.结尾:It’simportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.It’simportantforustolivealow-carbonlifetoprotecttheenvironment.开头:(比较)√连:恰当运用连接词,使文章层次清晰,各部分衔接自然。1.WhenIamnotusingwater,Ialwaysturnoffthetap.Ioftenreusewater.forexample,whenIfinishwashingtheclothes,Iusethewatertocleanthefloorandwaterflowers。2.Ithinksavingpaperisnecessary,soImakefulluseofpaper恰当的连接词时间顺序first,second,then,finally/atlast,soon,suddenly空间顺序here,there,nextto,infrontof,atthebackof对称顺序ononehand,ontheotherhand转折顺序but,however,though因果顺序because,as,thanksto,asaresult(of)条件if,unless递进顺序what’smore,besides,插入语Ithink,I’mafraid,youknow,asweallknow美:写好词句,美化文章。在有把握的情况下展示自己的语言功底。1.Ithinksavingpaperisnecessary,soImakefulluseofpaper.ImakefulluseofpaperbecauseIthinksavingpaperisnecessary.2.Shecanswim,socanI.Shecanswim,Icanswim,too3.Hehelpedanoldmanwhowaslostyesterday.Hehelpedanoldmanyesterday,theoldmanwaslost.betterbetter但要注意:一般的同学一定要以写正确/通顺的简单句为最基本要求,切勿一味地追求高水平,反而弄巧成拙。特别是第三句,我们班能正确运用定语从句写句子的人不多。查:检查1格式是否正确2词汇是否用对3是否符合英语习惯表达4时态是否正确5用主动语态好还是用被动语态好6标点是否用对7人称是否用对8主谓是否一致9.名词的单复数等誊:誊写。将检查后的作文整洁地抄写在横线上注意:横线就是我们英语作业本的第三条线(基准线),小写字母都要穿过这条线。卷面整洁不一定加分,卷面潦草一定要扣分。f/g/j/p/q/yMynameisLiMing.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Ilikehavingalow-carbonlife.Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.Ialwaysremembertoturnoffthelights,theTVandthefanswhenIleavetheclassroom.WhenIamnotusingwater,Ialwaysturnoffthetap.Ioftenreusewater,forexample,whenIfinishwashingtheclothes,Iusethewatertocleanthefloorandwaterflowers.Ineveruseplasticbags.Ithinksavingpaperisnecessary,soIoftenmakefulluseofpaper.It’simportantforustolivealow-carbonlifetoprotecttheenvironment.anicehead(总)anicebody(分)anicetail(总)howtowriteagoodcomposition开头:开门见山中间结尾:与主题相呼应强劲有力抓要点找连接词造好句连句成段假设你们班正在开展“争当文明学生”为主题班会的活动,同学们在讨论会上都踊跃发言。请根据下列词汇,以“Tobepolitestudents”为题用英语写一篇短文谈谈你的看法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