Unit7It’sraining!一、知识概述1.学习和掌握本单元出现的生单词、词组和句型。2.继续学习和巩固现在进行时的用法。3.学习和掌握how和what引导的特殊疑问句用法。4.能用英语相互谈论天气情况。二、语音知识三、单元重难点解析1.How’stheweatherinShanghai?上海的天气怎么样?It’scloudy.多云天气。(1)询问天气如何用这个句型:How’stheweatherin+地点?How’s=Howis还可以用另一个句型。What’stheweatherlike+地点?What’s=Whatis对于问天气的回答通常用It’s加相应的表示天气方面的形容词,比如:(2)常见的描述天气的单词有:rain—rainy/rainingstorm—stormysnow—snowy/snowingcloud—cloudywind—windyshower—showerywarm—coolcold—hotdry—wet—How’stheweatherinHongKong?—It’ssunny.—What’stheweatherlikeinCanada?—It’ssnowingthere.It’sterriblycold.典型例题:用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。A:What’stheweatherliketoday?B:It’sa_______(rain)day.答案:rainy2.Practice:Beijing—sunnye.g.—What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?/How’stheweatherinBeijing?—It’ssunny.Moscow—cloudye.g.—What’stheweatherlikeinMoscow?/How’stheweatherinMoscow?—It’scloudy.Toronto—rainye.g.—What’stheweatherlikeinToronto?/How’stheweatherinToronto?—It’srainy.Boston—snowye.g.—What’stheweatherlikeinBoston?/How’stheweatherinBoston?—It’ssnowy.Shanghai—windye.g.—What’stheweatherlikeinShanghai?/How’stheweatherinShanghai?—It’swindy.e.g.—How’stheweatherinthispicture?—It’sdry.e.g.—How’stheweatherinthispicture?—It’swet.e.g.—How’stheweatherinthispicture?—It’scool.e.g.—How’stheweatherinthispicture?—It’shot.3.How’sitgoing?近来可好?这是英语中进行问候时的寒暄用语,相当于汉语中的“近况如何?”“身体可好?”“一切还好吗?”,多用于口语或非正式书面场合(如与朋友通信等)。还可以问:How’syoursummervacationgoing?你暑假过得怎么样?常用回答有:Fine!很好!Prettygood!非常好!Notbad!马马虎虎!4.Soundslikeyou’rehavingagoodtime.[译文]听起来你玩得好开心。这是一个省略句,相当于Itsoundslikeyou’re…。英语Itsoundslike…与Itsounds…句型近似,都表示“听起来……;听上去……”。这种省略的用法十分口语化,在日常英语会话中可常听到。e.g.Soundslikehe’sallrightnow.听上去他现在病已经好了。Soundslikeyouhadagoodtimeonyourtrip.听起来你旅行玩得蛮开心的。5.Whataretheydoing?他们在干什么?They’replayingbasketballinthepark.他们在公园里打篮球。这个句子用的是现在进行时。在第五单元已经学习过,在这里复习一下。(1)现在进行时是用来表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态,其构成形式是:动词be+现在分词e.g.Sheissinging.她正在唱歌。(2)现在分词的几种构成形式:直去双改①一般动词后直接+-ing。e.g.do-doingsee-seeingfly-flying②以不发音的e结尾,去e加-ing。e.g.take-takingwrite-writingride-riding③以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,先双写那个辅音字母,再加-ing。e.g.sit-sittingcut-cuttingstop-stopping④以ie结尾的单词,先变ie为y,再加-ing。e.g.lie-lyingdie-dyingtie-tying(3)注意主语不同时,后面动词be应随主语的改变而改变:e.g.Heiswriting.Wearerunning.Iamdoingmyhomework.(4)与现在进行时连用的时间状语最多的是now“现在”,有时会有其它词作为提示词,如look,listen等。e.g.Look!Whoisrunning?瞧!谁在跑步?Listen!Jimissinginginthenextclassroom.听!吉姆正在隔壁教室唱歌。(5)询问“某人正在干什么?”用这个句型:What+be+主语+doing?e.g.Whatishe/she/Mr.Wangdoing?Whatareyou/theydoing?6.I’mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.[译文]去加拿大拜访我的阿姨我很开心。haveagreat/goodtimedoingsth.干某事很开心e.g.Theyhaveagreat/goodtimecleaningthecitypark.他们打扫城市公园很开心。Ihadagreat/goodtimestayingthere.在那里呆着我觉得很开心。-返回-