SUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICS供应链及物流管理

SUPPLYCHAINANDLOGISTICSEDITEDBYTHOMASBIWAYOFTRANSPORT1.Bysea2.Byair3.Byland4.CombinationofaboveINTERNATIONALTRADEAbilloflading(B/L)involves1.Shippedbilloflading2.Received-for-shipmentbilloflading3.Uncleanbilloflading4.Cleanbilloflading5.Straightbilloflading6.Orderbilloflading7.NegotiablebillofladingINTERNATIONALTRADE8.Non-negotiablebilloflading9.Throughbilloflading10.Stalebilloflading11.Ondeckbilloflading12.Transshipmentbilloflading13.Billofladinginship’sbagWhentochoosebyair1.Whenitistheonlywayavailable2.Whenvaluablegoodsarebeingshipped3.Whendelicategoodsarebeingshipped4.Whengoodsarephysicallyperishable,suchasfood,plantsandanimals5.Whenurgentproductsareshipped,suchasmedicine6.Wheneconomicperishabilitymayexistandmarketmustbetappedquickly7.Whenmarketingimplementationiscritical8.Whenverysmallshipmentsarelesscostlybyairthanbywater9.WhentotalcostischeaperbyairthanbyseaINTERNATIONALTRADE2000年版《国际贸易术语解释通则》的13种贸易术语C组(主要运费已付)卖方的共同义务：1，办理运输的手续和承担运费，在CIF和CIP术语中，卖方还须办理投保手续和承担保险费;2，提交与货物有关的单据或相等的电子单证;3，办理出口手续。买方的共同义务：1，在CFR何CPT术语下办理投保并支付保险费;2，办理进口手续。CFR贸易术语(CostandFreight)成本加运费，交货地点：装运港船上。运输方式：海运内河。风险转移：装运港船舷。CIF贸易术语(Cost,InsuranceandFreight)成本保险加运费，交货地点：装运港船舷。运输方式：海运内河。风险转移：装运港船舷。CPT贸易术语(CarriagePaidTo)运费付至，交货地点：交承运人。运输方式：各种运输。风险转移：交货时。CIP贸易术语(CarriageandInsurancePaidto)运费保险费付至，交货地点：交承运人。运输方式：各种运输。风险转移：交货时。D组(到达)卖方的共同义务：1，负责把货物运至约定的地点或目的地交货;2，卖方必须承担货物运至目的地前的全部风险和费用;3，由卖方办理出口手续，再DDP的情况下，还要办理进口手续。买方的共同义务：1，承担货物在目的地交付后的风险和费用。2，除DDP术语外，买方应办理进口手续。本组的风险转移全部是在：交货时。DAF贸易术语(DeliveredatFrontier)边境交货，交货地点：边境指定地点交货。运输方式：路上运输。DES贸易术语(DeliveredEXShip)目的港船上交货，交货地点：目的港船上。运输方式：海运内河。DEQ贸易术语(DeliveredEXQuay)目的港码头交货，交货地点：目的港码头。运输方式：海运内河。DDU贸易术语(DeliveredDutyUpaid)未完税交货，交货地点：制定目的地。运输方式：各种运输。DDP贸易术语(DeliveredDutyPaid)完税交货，交货地点：指定目的地。运输方式：各种运输。E组(发货)EXW贸易术语(EXworks)工厂交货，卖方义务：交货义务，承担交货前的风险和费用。买方义务：必须承担在卖方所在地受领货物的全部费用和风险，办理出口结关手续。交货地点：卖方工厂。运输方式：各种运输。风险转移：交货时。F组(主要运费未付)卖方共同义务：1，履行交货义务;2，办理出口结关手续;3，向买方提交与货物有关的单证或相等的电子单证。买方共同义务：1，办理货物的运输和保险;2，办理货物进口手续。FCA贸易术语(FreeCarrier)货交承运人，交货地点：交承运人。运输方式：各种运输。风险转移：交货时。FAS贸易术语(FreeAlongSide)船边交货，交货地点：装运港船边。运输方式：海运内河。风险转移：交货时。FOB贸易术语(FreeOnBoard)船上交货，交货地点：装运港船上。运输方式：海运内河。风险转移：装运港船舷INTERNATIONALTRADE2010年版《国际贸易术语解释通则》中的两类11个术语第一类：适用于任何运输方式CIP-CarriageandInsurancePaid运费/保险费付至目的地CPT-CarriagePaidTo运费付至目的地DAP-DeliveredAtPlace目的地交货DAT-DeliveredAtTerminal目的地或目的港的集散站交货DDP-DeliveredDutyPaid完税后交货EXW-ExWorks工厂交货FCA-FreeCarrier货交承运人第二类：适用于海运和内河运输CFR-CostandFreight成本加运费CIF-Cost,InsuranceandFreight成本保险费加运费FAS-FreeAlongsideShip装运港船边交货FOB-FreeOnBoard装运港船上交货INTERNATIONALTRADEFinanceofexportinvolves1.Billofexchange(汇票）2.Collectionarrangement（托收）3.Letterofcredit(L/C)（信用证）INTERNATIONALTRADEINTERNATIONALTRADEINTERNATIONALTRADEKindsoflettersofcredit1.Cleancredit2.Documentarycredit3.Revocablecredit4.Irrevocablecredit5.Confirmedcredit6.Unconfirmedcredit7.Sightcredit8.Usancecredit9.Paymentcredit10.DeferredpaymentL/C11.Acceptancecredit12.Negotiationcredit13.Revolvingcredit14.Transferablecredit15.Non-transferablecredit16.Redclausecredit17.Back-to-backcredit18.ReciprocalcreditArbitrationofinternationaltrade1.UNCITRAL-UnitedNationsCommissiononInternationalTradeLaw联合国国际贸易法委员会2.TheICCCourtofArbitration-InternationalChamberofCommerce国际商会仲裁院3.TheLondonCourtofInternationalArbitration4.TheInternationalCenterfortheSettlementofInvestmentDisputesINTERNATIONALTRADEDecisionsofSCM1.Strategic-longtime,companystrategy,guidesupplychainpoliciesfromadesignperspective2.Operational-shorttime,day-to-dayoperations3.EffortshouldbeefficientandeffectiveSUPPLYCHAINMANAGEMENTMajordecisionareasinSCM1.Location2.Production(products,whichplantstoproduce,allocationofsupplierstoplants,plantstoDC’s,DC’stocustomermarkets.3.Inventory,bufferagainstuncertainty4.Transportation(distribution)5.TherearebothstrategicandoperationalelementsineachofthesedecisionareasSUPPLYCHAINMANAGEMENTSCMandTechnology1.Totakethecustomerasthecenter2.Toemphasizethecorebusinessandcompetitionofthebusinessenterprise3.Thedoublethathelpstomakewinstheprinciplemutually4.Toturnexcellenttheinformation5.WirelessandlocationtechnologiesaswellasFRIDaremostinnovativetechnologiessituatedtotransformthebusinessofmovingproductsaroundtheglobe.SUPPLYCHAINMANAGEMENTLogisticsmanagementisthatpartofsupplychainmanagementthatplans,implements,andcontrolstheefficient,effectiveforwardandreverseflowandstorageofgoods,servicesandrelatedinformationbetweenthepointoforiginandthepointoftheconsumptioninordertomeetcustomers’requirementsLogisticsManagementFourfeatures:1.Customersatisfactionasthemostimportantgoal.2.Focusingonthewholeoptimizationofthecompany3.Centeringoninformation4.EmphasizingoutcomeaswellasefficiencyLogisticsManagementModernlogisticsisthecombinationoftheflowofproduct,information,fundsandlaborers.Logisticsmanagementincludesthreemainaspects1.Themanagementoflogisticsactivitiessuchastransportandstorage.2.Themanagementofelementsinthelogisticssystem;i.e.laborers,funds,matterandinformation.3.Themanagementofconcretefunctionsinlogisticsincludingplanning,quality,technologyandfinance.LogisticsMa