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8．南京大学二外英语考研真题及参考答案（2009）南京大学2009年二外英语考研真题Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowingsentences(25％)1.Beforeleavinghisoffice,themanagershowednosignof_________ourproposals.A.respondingtoB.showingoffC.bringingalongD.pointingout2.HongKongisa_________city,andstillmorepeoplearepouringin.A.popularB.populatedC.populaceD.populous3.LivinginthecentralAustraliandeserthasitsproblems,_________obtainingwaterisnottheleast.A.forwhichB.towhichC.ofwhichD.inwhich4.Ihaven’tthe_________ideawhatyoumean.A.lightestB.smallestC.faintestD.dimmest5.I’dratherthatmyfather_________meanipodasabirthdaypresent.Insteadhegaveadiscman.A.hadgivenB.gaveC.wouldgiveD.wouldhavegiven6.Doyouwanttoseemydrivinglicenseormypassport?Oh,_________.A.eitherdoeswellB.eitheronewilldoC.eachoneisgoodD.eachwillbefine7.Languagebelongstoeachmemberofthesociety,tothecleaner_________totheprofessor.A.asmuchasB.thesameasC.asfarasD.aslongas8.Wemanagedtoreachthetopofthemountain,andhalfanhourlaterwebeganto_________.A.ascendB.descendC.declineD.plunge9.Sometimespatientssufferingfromseverepaincanbehelpedby“drugs”thataren’treallydrugsatall_________sugarpillsthatcontainnoactivechemicalelements.A.orratherB.ratherthanC.butratherD.otherthan10.Baconandeggs_________commonSundaybreakfastinEngland.A.isanB.aretheC.isaD.are11.Don’t_________aboutlunchfortheinstructors,becausetheypromisedtogetsomeontheway.A.botherB.fussC.troubleD.think12.Thefactoryhasturnedout_________.A.twicemoreTVsetsthisyearaslastyearB.TVsetsthisyeartwiceasmanyaslastyearC.TVsetstwicemorethisyearthanlastyearD.twiceasmanyTVsetsthisyearaslastyear13.Thepurposeofthiselectionistosetupagovernmenttruly_________ofthepeople.A.typicalB.representativeC.characteristicD.responsible14.Idonotbelievethatthisridiculousschemeis_________ofourseriousconsideration.A.worthlessB.worthwhileC.worthD.worthy15.Americanwomenwere_________therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.A.ignoredB.deniedC.neglectedD.refused16.Inthelecture_________hewilltellussomethingaboutmodernEnglishusage.A.followingB.followedC.tofollowD.beingfollowed17.Ifweletoureyesglide_________thelinesofabook,wewillprobablybeunabletocomeupwithanunderstandingofwhatwehaveread.A.acrossB.inC.fromD.with18.Itwasattheexhibitionthatwe_________thiskindofminicarmadeofplastics.A.cameupB.cameoutC.cameuponD.cameupwith19.Theconcertwas_________startateighto’clock,buttheconductordidnotcomeuntilaquarterpast.A.abouttoB.duetoC.almostD.readyto20.Inmostcountries,themetricsystemhasbeen_________forallmeasurement.A.adaptedB.appliedC.developedD.adopted21.You_________worryabouther.She_________wellalready.A.needn’t,maygetB.don’tneedto,maygetC.mustn’t,getsD.needn’t,mayhavegot22.Itisn’tquite_________thathewillbepresentatthemeeting.A.sureB.exactC.certainD.right23.Theexperimentrequiresmoremoneythan_________.A.hasbeenputinB.beingputinC.havebeenputinD.tobeputin24.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,_________thecolorofhisskin.A.withtheexceptionofB.inthelightofC.byvirtueofD.regardlessof25.Theteam’seffortstoscorewere_________bytheopposinggoalkeeper.A.preventedB.frustratedC.discouragedD.accomplishedⅡ.Cloze(10％)Publicityisanypromotionalcommunicationaboutanorganizationoritsproductsthatispresentedbythemediabutisnotpaidforbytheorganization.Publicityusuallytakestheformofanewsstoryappearinginamass1oranendorsementprovidedbyanindividualinformallyorinaspeechorinterview.Therearethreechannelsfor2publicity.Oneistoprepareastory(oranewsrelease)andmakeit3tothemedia.Theintentionisfortheselectednewspapers,televisionstations,or4mediatoreporttheinformationasnews.Thesecondchannelispersonalcommunicationwithagroup.Apress5willdrawmediarepresentatives6theyfeelthesubjectorspeakerhasnewsvalue.Companytoursandspeechestodifferentgroupsofpeopleareother7ofindividual-to-groupcommunications.Thethirdchannelisone-to-onepersonalcommunication,often8lobbying(游说).Companieslobbylawmakersorotherpowerfulpeople9anattempttoinfluencetheiropinions,andalsotheirdecisions.In10,firmswillgiveproductstohighlyvisiblepeopleinhopesthatthepeoplewillbeseenusingthem.Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension(20％)PassageATheordinaryfamilyincolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwithsheerphysicalsurvivalandbeyondthat,itsowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwerevaluedintermsoftheirproductivity,andtheyassumedtheroleofproducerquiteearly.Untiltheyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthestructureofthefamilywasoneofsubordinationandtheirpsychologicalneedsandcapacitiesreceivedlittleconsideration.Asthesocietybecamemorecomplex,thestatusofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.Inthecomplex,technologicalsocietythattheUnitedStateshasbecome,eachmembermustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupationalrolesandbeinconstantcontactwithagreatmanyothermembers.Consequently,viewingchildrenaspotentiallyacceptableandnecessarilymultifacetedmembersofsocietymeansthattheyareregardedmoreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasutilitarianorganisms.Thisacceptanceofchildrenasequalparticipantsinthecontemporaryfamilyisreflectedinthevarietyofstatutesprotectingtherightsofchildrenandinthesocialandpublicwelfareprograms