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当学网专业教育服务平台！更多学习资料请登陆当学网)陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren'tI.I'mastallasyoursister，aren'tI?2)陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may+主语。Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?3)陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。TheSwedemadenoanswer,didhe/she?Someplantsneverblown(开花),dothey?4)含有oughtto的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't/oughtn't+主语。Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn'the?/shouldn'the?5)陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.)，疑问部分常用don't+主语（didn't+主语）。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?6)陈述部分的谓语是usedto时，疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?/usedn'the?7)陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadn'tyou?You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?8)陈述部分有wouldrather+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语。Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?9)陈述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语。You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?10)陈述部分有must的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。Hemustbeadoctor,isn'the?YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,haven'tyou?/didn'tyou?Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,didn'the?11)感叹句中，疑问部分用be+主语。Whatcolours,aren'tthey?Whatasmell,isn'tit?12)陈述部分由neither…nor,either…or连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。NeitheryounorIamengineer,arewe?13)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用it。当学网专业教育服务平台！更多学习资料请登陆当学网)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：a.并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes,heshouldhavebeeninChinanow,shouldn'the?b.带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe?HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didn'the?c.上述部分主句谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?15)陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey?(doeshe?)Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?)16)带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语。Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?Hedarenotsayso,dareyou?当dare,need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do+主语。Shedoesn'tdaretogohomealone,doesshe?17)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用willyou。Don'tdothatagain,willyou?Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou?注意：Let's开头的祈使句，后用shallwe?Letus开头的祈使句，后用willyou?Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?18)陈述部分是therebe结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?19)否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。Itisimpossible,isn'tit?Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?当学网专业教育服务平台！更多学习资料请登陆当学网)must在表推测时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。Hemustbetherenow,isn'the?Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,won'tit?快速记忆表1.陈述部分的谓语疑问部分2.Iaren'tI3.Wishmay+主语4.No,nothingnobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词肯定含义5.oughtto（肯定的）shouldn't/oughtn't+主语6.haveto+v.(hadto+v.)don't+主语(didn't+主语)7.usedtodidn't+主语或usedn't+主语8.hadbetter+v.hadn'tyou9.wouldrather+v.wouldn't+主语10.you'dliketo+v.wouldn't+主语11.must根据实际情况而定12.感叹句中be+主语13.Neither…nor,either…or根据其实际逻辑意义而定14.指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this主语用it15.并列复合句谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定16.定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定17.主从复合句根据主句的谓语而定18.Think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导与宾语从句相对应的从句19.Everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone复数they,单数he20.情态动词dare或needneed(dare)+主语21.dare,need为实义动词do+主语22.省去主语的祈使句willyou？23.Let's开头的祈使句Shallwe?24.Letus开头的祈使句Willyou?25.therebe相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词）26.否定前缀不能视为否定词仍用否定形式当学网专业教育服务平台！更多学习资料请登陆当学网浅谈英语的反意疑问句的特殊形式在初中英语中出现了反意疑问句。此句式由两部分构成：陈述句+简短问句。其结构有两种：①肯定陈述句+否定简短问句;②否定陈述句+肯定简短问句（即我们平时所说的“前肯后否，前否后肯”）。这是反意疑问句的一般格式，但在实际运用中与规则不同的特殊形式比比皆是。本文拟谈谈反意疑问句的特殊形式：一、祈使句后的反意疑问句：祈使句后加一个反意疑问句，使祈使句变得更加委婉。肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用willyou,won’tyou,wouldyou,canyou,can’tyou等来表达不同的含义。在否定的祈使句后的反意疑问句通常只用willyou。1、表示“请求”，肯定祈使句的反意疑问句用willyou。如：①Givemeahand,willyou?②Passmeabook,willyou?2、表示“邀请”、“劝诱”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用won’tyou。如：Haveanothercupoftea,won’tyou?3、表示“催促”、“不耐烦”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用can’tyou。如：Stoptalking,can’tyou?4、用“Let’s…”开头的肯定祈使句表示“提议、建议、主张”，其后的反意疑问句用shallwe。如：Let’shaveatry,shallwe?但是以Letus…或Letme…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句则要用willyou。如：Letusgonow,willyou?5、否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用willyou。如：Don’ttakeawaymydictionary,willyou?以Let’snot…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句用allright或OK。如：①Let’snotgofishing,allright?②Let’snottalkaboutitanymore,OK?二、复合句的反意疑问：复合句的反意疑问的主谓语要视其主要内容而定，不能一概说以主句为准还是以从句为准。1、多数复合句后的反意疑问句的主、谓语同主句的主、谓语一致。如：①Hesaidhewasateacher,didn’the?②Johnthinkstherainisending,doesn’the?③Youdon’tmindifIgonow,doyou?当学网专业教育服务平台！更多学习资料请登陆当学网、主句是Ithink(suppose,consider,believe,guess,expect,imagine,feel,amafraid,hear,say等)+宾语从句时，反意疑问句的主、谓语应与从句的主、谓语一致。如：①Idon’tthinkhewillcome,willhe?②Iheardthathewasveryhonest,wasn’the?3、并列复合句的反意疑问句的主、谓语应与相近的分句的主、谓语相一致。如：Johnisn’tahard-workingstudent,forhehasbeenlateforthreetimes,hasn’the?三、含有情态动词或助动词的反意疑问句：1、当陈述部分含有情态动词must，其意义表示“必须、必要”时，其后的反意疑问句用mustn’t或needn’t。如：①Youmustdoittoday,mustn’tyou?②Shemustlookafterhersister,needn’tshe?如果must的含义表示“一定是、想必”等推测意义时，其后的反意疑问句则要依据句中的谓语动词的时态结构采用be/have/did/do+not等相应形式。如：①Hemustbeeill,isn’the?②Youmusthaveseenthefilmbefore,haven’tyou?2、如果陈述部分用了musthave+P.P.(过去分词)，但明示或暗示了过去的时间，其反意疑问句用过去时。Hemusthaveseenhimyesterday,didn’the?3、陈述部分含情态动词oughtto，其后反意疑问句用oughtn’t或shouldn’t均可。如：①Ioughttocomehere,oughtn’tI?②Yououghttogobyship,shouldn’