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1常用后缀简单后缀：ia（2）状态，condition复合后缀：-emia-algia-(o)rrhagia-ectasia-malacia-odynia-plegia-uria-penia1.-penia缺乏deficiency,lacke.gleucopenia白细胞减少症erythropenia红细胞减少lymphopenia淋巴球减少症thrombopenia血小板减少症2.-uria尿症urineconditione.ghematuria血尿症albuminuria蛋白尿3.-plegia麻痹瘫痪stroke，paralysise.gthermoplegia热射病paraplegia瘫痪下身麻痹hemiplegia半身麻痹半身不遂4.-odyniapaine.gcardiodynia心痛胸痛hepatodynia肝痛enterodynia肠痛5.-algiapaine.gArthralgia关节痛Neuralgia神经痛gastralgia胃痛6.-malaciasoftening软化e.gosteomalacia骨软化encephalomalacia脑软化7.-ectasiaor-ectasis扩张stretching,dilatation膨胀扩张e.gnephrectasia肾扩张angiectasis血管扩张bronchiectasis支气管扩张8.-emia血症bloodconditione.gleukemia白血病bacteremia菌血症septicemia败血症hypercholesterolemia血胆脂醇过多9.-orrhagia出血dischargeofbloode.ghemorrhage大出血gastrorrhagia胃出血enterorrhagia肠出血hepatorrhagia肝出血简单后缀-y：condition，act，process复合后缀-metry-otomy-ectomy-graphy-iatry-ology-pexy，-plasty-(o)rrhaphy-stomy-scopy-megaly10.-scopy镜检examination，processofexaminingvisuallye.glaryngoscopy喉镜检查bronchoscopy支气管镜检查法gastroscopy胃镜检查colonoscopy结肠镜检查cystoscopy膀胱镜检查11.-ostomy造口术processofmakinganopeningintooraconnectionbetweene.gcolostomy结肠造口术enteroenterostomy肠肠吻合术gastrostomygastroenterostomy胃造口术12.-(o)rrhaphy缝术suturing，processofsuturinge.gherniorrhaphy疝缝手术13.-plasty整形术surgicalreshapingorrepaire.garthroplasty关节造型术thoracoplasty轮廓成形术osteoplasty骨整形术14.-pexy固定术afixingorsettingfirmlyinplacebysuturinge.ghepatopexy肝固定术omentopexy15.-ology学问学术actorprocessofstudyinge.gpharmacology药理学pathology病理学physiology生理学16.-logist专家师onewhostudiesandtreats2e.gurologist泌尿科医师physiologist生理学者pathologist病理学家17.-iatryor–iatricshealing医师的医疗的药物的e.gPodiatry足部医疗psychiatry精神病学18.-graphy标记符号processofrecordinge.gcardiography心动描记法pneumography肺解剖学electroencephalography脑电图学19.-graph图表曲线图thatwhichrecordse.gcardiograph心动电流图pneumograph呼吸描记器electroencephalograph脑电图仪20.-gram图therecorditselfe.gcardiogram心电图pneumogram呼吸描记图electroencephalogram脑电波21.-ectomyexcision,切除术processofcuttingoute.gthyroidectomy甲状腺切除术cholecystectomy胆囊切除术appendectomy阑尾切除术22.-otomyoncision切开术processofcuttingintoe.gthyroidotomy甲状腺切开术gastrotomy胃切开术cystotomy膀胱切开术23.-metry测定法measuremente.gdynamometry动力测定术pelvimetry盆骨测量24.-megaly变大largee.gatriomegaly心房肥大ventriculomegaly巨脑室splenomegaly脾肿大hepatomegaly肝肿大简单后缀：-e:aninstrumentorsuffixesofnoun.复合后缀：-scope-tome-cele-cyte25.-tome切的刀instrumentforcuttinge.garthrotome关节刀26.-cyte细胞nounmarker，referringtoacelle.gleukocyte包细胞lymphocyte淋巴细胞hepatocyte肝细胞lipocyte脂肪细胞27.-cele疝突出膨大hernia，herniatione.gthyrocele甲状腺肿hepatocele肝脏突出pneumocele肺彭出omphalocele脐突出28.-scope镜检instrumentforviewinge.glaryngoscope喉镜检bronchoscope气管镜检celioscope腹腔境gastroscope胃窥镜29.-itis炎症inflammatione.ghepatitis肝炎peritonitis腹膜炎gastroenteritis肠胃炎30.-ist专家onewhospecializesin----e.ggastroscopist胃镜医师enterologist肠病学家pathologist病理学家neuropathist神经病学家31.-or（er）referstoadoer,eitherapersonorthinge.gincisor门齿，切牙32.-osis症状acondition,usuallyabnormalorpathologicale.gsclerosis硬化症hepatosis肝机能病gastrosis胃病nephrosis肾病33.-oma肿瘤swelling，tumore.gsarcoma肉瘤恶性肿瘤fibroma纤维瘤hepatoma肝细胞瘤lipoma脂肪瘤34.-ismacondition,usuallytheresultofapriorcondition（先决条件）e.gembolism栓塞栓子35.-（i）umreferstoapartinrelationtoawhole,relatedtoe.gpericardium心包膜epigastrium腹上第一腹片bronchium支气管36.-ace.gcardi/ac337.-ale.gbronch/i/al38.-are.gtonsill/ar39.-ice.ghepat/ic40.-eale.gesophag/eal41.-arye.gcili/ary42-ouse.gmuc/ousfibr/oussebace/ous43.-oide.gcyst/oid44.-meter仪表instrumentformeasuringe.gthermometer温度计体温计pulmometer肺量计pulsimeter脉搏计45.-（o）rrhea释放排放flow，dischargee.gdiarrhea腹泻gastrorrhea胃液分泌过多46.-lysis溶解dissolution；decompositione.gHemolysis溶血bacteriolysis溶菌47.-pathy病变disease,diseasedconditione.gophthalmopathyhepatopathy肝病gastropathy胃病nephropathy肾病48.-blast母细胞acellthatisundifferentiated,primitive,embryonice.ghemocytoblast原始血细胞enteroblast成肠细胞fibroblast成纤维细胞49.-centesis穿刺术surgicalpuncturetowithdrawfluidenterocentesisthoracocentesise.gamniocentesis羊膜腔穿刺术abdominocentesis腹腔穿刺术50.-clysis灌肠打点滴washing,introductionoffluidforthepurposeofirrigatione.gbronchoclysis野马灌肠51.-ptosis下垂症afalling,thedroppingorsaggingofanorgane.gnephroptosis肾下垂hepatoptosis肝下垂gastroptosis胃下垂enteroptosis肠下垂52.-ptysis吐涎e.ghemoptysis咯血emptysis吐血pyoptysis咯脓53.-（o）rrhexis破裂rupturee.ghepatorrhexis肝破裂54.-sclerosis硬化症ahardeninge.garteriosclerosis动脉硬化hepatosclerosis肝硬化nephrosclerosis肾硬化55.-stasis静止arresting，haltinge.gbacteriostasis细菌抑制56.-stenosis狭窄anarrowing,astricturee.gArteriostenosis动脉狭窄57.-emesis呕吐e.gemetic催吐要antiemetic止吐药WordRoots1.cor-orcardi(o)-心的heart---cordiform心形的---cordate心脏形的---cardialgia心痛---cardiogram心电图2.hepato-pref肝liver---hepatodynia肝痛---hepatoma肝细胞瘤---hepatopathy肝病---hepatotoxin肝毒素3.pulmo-orpneumo-orpneumat(o)-肺lungorair---pulmometry肺容量测定法---pulmonitis肺炎---pneumobacillus肺炎杆菌---4pneumonectasis肺气肿---pneumatolysis肺气化---pneumatometer肺活量计4.lien(o)-orspleen(o)-脾splee---lienitis脾炎---lienectomy脾切除---splenotomy脾切开术---splenomegaly脾肿大5.ren(o)-ornephr(o)-kidney---renin肾索---renography肾X线照相术---nephritis肾炎---nephrolithiasis肾石病6.oro-orstomat(o)-mouth---oropharynx口咽---oronasal口鼻的---stomatology口腔病学---stomatitis口腔炎7.labio-orcheil(o)-lip---labiodental唇齿音---la