发电厂灰场垮坝事故应急预案(华电国际)

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下属单位级现场预案华电国际XX发电厂灰场垮坝事故应急预案预案版本:1.00版发布部门:XX发电厂突发事件应急管理委员会发布日期:2006年7月1日I目录第一章总则·····························1第一条编制目的················································································1第二条编制依据················································································1第三条适用范围················································································1第四条与其他预案的关系····································································1第五条工作原则················································································1第二章单位概况····························1第六条应急资源概况··········································································1第七条危险分析················································································2第三章应急保障····························3第八条机构与职责·············································································3第九条物资与装备·············································································4第十条通信与信息·············································································4第十一条应急人员培训··········································································4第十二条预案演练················································································4第十三条员工教育················································································4第十四条互助协议················································································5第四章应急响应····························5第十五条接警与通知·············································································5第十六条指挥与控制·············································································5第十七条报告与公告·············································································6第十八条事态监测与评估·······································································6第十九条公共关系················································································6第二十条应急人员安全··········································································6第二十一条抢险·······················································································6第二十二条警戒与治安·············································································7第二十三条人群疏散与安置·······································································8第二十四条医疗与卫生·············································································8II第二十五条现场恢复················································································8第二十六条应急结束················································································8第五章预案管理····························9第二十七条备案·······················································································9第二十八条维护和更新·············································································9第二十九条制定与解释部门·······································································9第三十条实施时间················································································9第六章专项应急处置预案························9第三十一条人身高空坠落事故应急预案························································9第三十二条人身溺水伤害事故应急预案························································9第三十三条人身触电事故应急预案·····························································10第三十四条灰水污染事故应急预案·····························································10第七章附件·····························10第三十五条拨打应急电话请求救援程序·······················································10第三十六条人员伤害应急流程···································································10第三十七条应急小组成员联系电话清单·······················································11第三十八条上级机构及人员联系电话清单····················································11第三十九条物资与装备表·········································································11第四十条《公司突发事件应急管理规定》摘录···········································12XX发电厂1第一章总则第一条编制目的为提高XX发电厂对灰场垮坝事故的应急响应和处理能力,保证垮坝应急工作可靠、高效、有序地进行,建立紧急情况下的快速有效的应急机制,最大限度地减轻灰坝垮坝造成的灾害,保证电厂灰场的生产安全、员工及周边群众的人身和财产安全,根据XX发电厂灰场的实际情况制定本预案。第二条编制依据依据《XX发电厂突发事件总体应急预案》、《XX发电厂自然灾害应急预案》、《XX发电厂运行管理标准》等制定本预案。第三条适用范围本预案适用于XX发电厂灰场发生的达到公司Ⅲ级及以上应急响应的垮坝事故。第四条与其他预案的关系当事故规模达到公司Ⅱ级应急响应标准时,可能用到《XX发电厂人身伤亡事故应急预案》、《XX发电厂自然灾害应急预案》、《XX发电厂环境污染事故应急预案》等应急预案。第五条工作原则在灰场垮坝事故预防与应急处理工作中,遵循以“人为本、安全第一、预防为主、常备不懈”的方针,“贯彻统一领导、防止和控制事故蔓延、单位自救和社会救援相结合、互相协助”的原则。第二章单位概况第六条应急资源概况(一)应急力量的组成、各自的应急能力及分布情况现场应急抢救应以灰坝修复为主,应急力量由本单位的运行部、除灰分场、检修公司、物资公司、生活公司、卫生室、运输公司、信息中心、保卫部组成。运行部、除灰分场主要负责巡视检查设备、做好灰水设备运行方式的调整;检修公司负责事故处理及抢修;物XX发电厂2资公司、生活公司、卫生室、运输公司、信息中心负责救灾物资储备、现场生活和后勤保障,同时负责医疗物资及医务人员保障、交通车辆调度、信息通讯;保卫部负责现场保卫以及协助人员疏散。(二)重要应急设备、物资的准备情况1.应急备品备件保障主要有:抽水水泵、移动发电车等。2.应急个人防护用品保障主要有:安全帽、手套、救生衣等。3.应急物资保障主要有:沙袋、木桩、常用急救药品、缆绳(麻)、警示绳等。4.应急工具保障主要有:固定(便携)移动照明工具、担架、移动通讯装备如手机或对讲机(至少2部)、抢险车辆客车和货车等。(三)上级应急机构或社会的可用应急资源情况邹城市突发公共事件应急委员会、邹城市人民医院。第七条危险分析(一)垮坝及其应急处理中可能会发生人员伤害和环境污染事故:1.人员伤害事故:主要有溺水、高空坠落、电击伤害等。1)在应急事故抢救和救援中,容易发生人员落水事故,造成溺水伤害;垮坝坍塌下来的灰渣或坝体可能对现场抢救人员、灰场附近群众造成伤害。2)在坝顶、坝口恢复过程中,可能发生高空坠落,造成坠落伤害。3)现场抢险过程中,需要增加事故排水装置及增加临时电源,在雨中或特别潮湿的环境中可能发生电气设备绝缘降低,造成触电伤害。2.环境污染事故:坍塌下来的灰水和灰渣可能对邻近的水源、土壤造成污染,给附近群众生活带来不利影响。(二)客观环境影响因素分析1.恶劣天气的影响。大风、暴雨、雷雨、黑夜等恶劣气象条件会影响现场事故应急处理。2.灰场地理条件的影响。因灰场地处山区,三面环山,特别是暴雨天气,会加剧垮坝风险;山区交通不便,会影响救援人员及物资运送;山区通讯信号差,道路交通不方便,会影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