动词专项练习

动词专项练习一动词的种类：四种（一）行为动词(如playstudyrun)有具体动作意义（二）连系动词（如isamaregetfeelkeepstay）等，后用形容词作表语（三）情态动词（如canmaymustshouldwould）等，表示禁止、命令、请求等意义，后接动词原形（四）助动词（如be+v–ing中的be；Doyou….?中的do；Hedoesn’tlike.中的doesn’t;Didyouhave….?中的did）只起语法作用，无意义，不必翻译二动词的形式有（一）动词原形如playstudyrun（二）动词过去式如playedstudiedran（三）动词三单形式如playsstudiesruns（四）动词ing形式（也叫动名词或现在分词）如playingstudyingrunning（五）动词不定式（即to+动词原形）如toplaytostudytorun三选择动词正确形式的方法（一）主语后需填动词时，注意动词的时态，主要从该句中的时间状语来判断，有时也要从上下语境来判断。如I(like)comedies,butIdon’tlikethrillers从后句Idon’tlike可判断前句是一般现在时，所以根据主语I填入like的原形注句子的时态有1、一般现在时，常与often;always.onceaweekeveryday等词或短语连用2,现在进行时，主语+be+v-ing形式，常与look,listen,overtherenow祈使句等连用3一般将来时用现在进行时来表示即主语+be+ving形式，常与nextSundaytomorrowforvacation等词连用4.一般过去时常与yesterdaylastyear等词连用根据上面提示，完成下列句子1LilaisanEnglishgirl,butshe-______-(like)BeijingOpera2Look!thestudents________(play)basketballoverthere.3What________they______(do)fortheirvacation?4How____(be)theweatherinShanghai?Itwasrainy5_______you______(go)fishingwithZhanghua?Yes,Idid.6Areyou______(feel)well?No,Doctor.（二）如果主语后谓语不缺少，则考虑特殊动词后的用法。下面我们来介绍接todo,doing和do原形的特殊动词，动词短语和句型（1）接todo形式的动词有1wanttodosth.想干`````或wantsb.todosth.想让某人干``````2helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人干````3needtodosth.需要干``````4plantodosth.计划干```````5hopetodosth.希望干````6trytodosth..尽量干````````7decidetodosth.决定干```````8It’stime(forsb.)todosth.（该某人）干````的时间9I’msorrytohearthat+句子听到`````很难过10havetodosth.必须干`````11wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想干```````12forgettodosth.忘记干``````13remembertodosth.记住干``````14asksb.todosth.请求/要求某人干``````15Ittakessb.(宾语)一段时间todosth.花费某人一段时间干``````16It’s+形容词+(forsb.)+todosth.（对于某人）干`````很`````17It’skindofyoutodosth谢谢你干`````.完成下面练习1Whatdoeshewant_____(be)?Anurse2Hey,Tom.It’stime______(take)walks.3Isiteasy_______(keep)abalanceofyinandyang?4Wheredoyouplan______(spend)yourvacation?5You.’reoftenlateforschool.Canyoutry_____(get)toschoolearly?6Letmehelpyou_____--(find)yourwatch.7Whatwouldyoulike______(eat)?Noodles8Beijingisagoodplace______(have)fun.9somethingtoeat/drink翻译__________10Weneedtohavehealthyfood_______(keep)healthy（动词不定式作目的状语为了`````）.（2）后接doing形式的有1enjoydoingsth.喜欢干`````/享受干```的乐趣2finishdoingsth.完成干``````3stopdoingsth停止干`````4practicedoingsth练习干``````.5sb.+spendstime(in)doingsth.某人花费时间干``````6havefundoingsth.干````很有趣7bebusydoingsth.忙于干``````11keepdoingsth.坚持干````8begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth..擅长于干```````9thanksfordoingsth.谢谢你干`````10Howaboutdoingsth.?=Whataboutdoingsth.?干````怎么样（用来提建议）?完成下面的练习1Theyallenjoyed_______(camp)yesterday.2Pleasefinish_______(make)cakes!3Don’tstop______(practice)theEnglishconversations.4Youshouldpractice_______(swim)alotifyouwanttostayhealthy.5Thailandisabeautifulcountry.Howabout_______(go)thereand_____(visit)it?.6Wereyouoftenbusy______(surf)theInternetlastyear?YesIwas7DidMaryhavefun_______(hike)inthemountainslastFriday?8Theyaregoodat______(speak)Japanese.9Tina,Thanksfor_______(help)me***表示干某事是一种习惯，爱好时也可用v–ing形式，或作句子的主语如：Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.或作句子的表语如：Myhobbyisplayingbasketball***在某些固定短语中也用v–ing形式如：dosomereading/cleaning/washing/shopping…..还有goshopping/swimming/hiking/bikeriding/sightseeing/fishing/boating/camping./skateboarding/skiing（滑雪）….（3）既可接v-ing形式，还可接to形式，且意义相同的动词有likedoing=liketodo,startdoing=starttodobegintodo=begindoing（4）后接动词原形有1使役动词如：makelet等词后，它们的意义为使，叫，让2情态动词如：can,could,may,must,would,should等词后3祈使句中，如：-Jane,_______(come)here,please.-OK,MaryDon’t________(forget)tocloseyourdoor.***祈使句的否定形式有两种表示方法如：Don’tsmokehere=Nosmokinghere但是第二种形式多用于公共场合4Let’s+v原形（用来提建议）5Whynot+v原形？（用来提建议）=Whydon’tyou+v原形？完成下列句子1Icould______(read)abookwhenIwas4yearsold.2Canyouplease________(write)tomesoon?3Youshould_______(lie)downandrestwhenyouarestressedout.4Thesadmoviemadeeveryone_______(cry)5Thatmakesme________(feel)happy.