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化学专业术语英语对照来源：发布时间：2011年4月7日爆炸界限explosionlimits霍根-华森图Hougen-WatsonChart德拜和法尔肯哈根效应DebyeandFalkenhageneffect德拜－休克尔极限公式Debye-Huckel’slimitingequation德拜立方公式Debyecubicformula聚沉值coagulationvalue聚沉coagulation聚（合）电解质polyelectrolyte精馏rectify键焓bondenthalpy触变thixotropy解离化学吸附dissociationchemicaladsorption简并度degeneracy感胶离子序lyotropicseries催化剂catalyst隔离法theisolationmethod隔离系统isolatedsystem道尔顿定律Daltonlaw道尔顿分压定律Daltonpartialpressurelaw超电势overpotential缔合化学吸附associationchemicaladsorption等温等容位Helmholtzfreeenergy等温等压位Gibbsfreeenergy等温方程equationatconstanttemperature等焓线isenthalpicline等焓过程isenthalpicprocess等几率定理theoremofequalprobability焦耳定律Joule';slaw焦耳-汤姆生效应Joule-Thomsoneffect焦耳-汤姆生实验Joule-Thomsonexperiment焦耳-汤姆生系数Joule-Thomsoncoefficient焦耳Joule敞开系统opensystem菲克扩散第一定律Fick’sfirstlawofdiffusion粗分散系统thickdispersesystem第三定律熵third-lawentropy第二类永动机perpetualmachineofthesecondkind第一类永动机perpetualmachineofthefirstkind盖斯定律Hesslaw盖·吕萨克定律Gay-Lussaclaw焓enthalpy混合熵entropyofmixing混合物mixture接触角contactangle接触电势contactpotential弹式量热计bombcalorimeter常见术语基态能级energylevelatgroundstate基希霍夫公式Kirchhoffformula基元反应elementaryreactions高会溶点upperconsolutepoint高分子溶液macromolecularsolution胶凝作用demulsification胶核colloidalnucleus胶束micelle胶冻brothjelly胶体粒子colloidalparticles胶体化学collochemistry胶体分散系统dispersionsystemofcolloid胶体colloid胶团micelle积分溶解热integrationheatofdissolution盎萨格电导理论Onsager’stheoryofconductance爱因斯坦－斯托克斯方程Einstein-Stokesequation爱因斯坦光化当量定律Einstein’slawofphotochemicalequivalence浸湿功immersionwettingwork浸湿immersionwetting格罗塞斯－德雷珀定律Grotthus-Draoer’slaw根均方速率root-mean-squarespeed费米－狄拉克统计Fermi-Diracstatistics绝热量热计adiabaticcalorimeter绝热指数adiabaticindex绝热过程adiabaticprocess绝对熵absoluteentropy绝对温标absolutetemperaturescale绝对反应速率理论absolutereactionratetheory结晶热heatofcrystallization结线tieline科尔劳施离子独立运动定律Kohlrausch’sLawofIndependentMigrationofIons界面张力surfacetension界面interfaces玻色－爱因斯坦统计Bose-Einsteinstatistics玻尔兹曼熵定理Boltzmannentropytheorem玻尔兹曼常数Boltzmannconstant玻尔兹曼分布Boltzmanndistribution玻尔兹曼公式Boltzmannformula独立子系统independentparticlesystem活度activity活化控制activationcontrol活化能activationenergy活化络合物理论activatedcomplextheory标准熵standardentropy标准摩尔燃烧焓standardmolarcombustionenthalpy标准摩尔熵standardmolarentropy标准摩尔焓函数standardmolarenthalpyfunction标准摩尔吉布斯自由能函数standardmolarGibbsfreeenergyfunction标准摩尔生成焓standardmolarformationenthalpy标准摩尔生成吉布斯函数standardmolarformationGibbsfunction标准摩尔反应熵standardmolarreactionentropy标准摩尔反应焓standardmolarreactionenthalpy标准摩尔反应吉布斯函数standardGibbsfunctionofmolarreaction标准氢电极standardhydrogenelectrode标准态standardstate标准状况standardcondition标准压力standardpressure标准电极电势standardelectrodepotential标准电动势standardelectromotiveforce标准平衡常数standardequilibriumconstant柯诺瓦洛夫－吉布斯定律Konovalov-Gibbslaw查理定律Charle’slaw挥发度volatility恒容摩尔热容molarheatcapacityatconstantvolume恒容热heatatconstantvolume恒沸混合物constantboilingmixture恒压摩尔热容molarheatcapacityatconstantpressure恒压热heatatconstantpressure恒外压constantexternalpressure封闭系统closedsystem复合反应compositereaction饱和蒸气压saturatedvaporpressure饱和蒸气saturatedvapor饱和液体saturatedliquids饱和吸附量saturatedextentofadsorption非基元反应non-elementaryreactions非依时计量学反应timeindependentstoichiometricreactions非体积功non-volumework规定熵stipulatedentropy表面活性剂surfactants表面质量作用定律surfacemassactionlaw表面张力surfacetension表面吸附量surfaceexcess表面过程控制surfaceprocesscontrol表面surfaces表观摩尔质量apparentmolecularweight表观活化能apparentactivationenergy表观迁移数apparenttransferencenumber范德华常数vanderWaalsconstant范德华气体vanderWaalsgases范德华方程vanderWaalsequation范德华力vanderWaalsforce范特霍夫渗透压公式van’tHoffequationofosmoticpressure范特霍夫规则van’tHoffrule范特霍夫方程van’tHoffequation环境熵变entropychangeinenvironment环境environment波义尔温度Boyletemperature波义尔点Boylepoint波义尔定律Boylelaw法拉第常数faradayconstant法拉第定律Faraday’slaw泊Poise沸点升高elevationofboilingpoint沸点boilingpoint构型熵configurationalentropy定域子系统localizedparticlesystem定容摩尔热容molarheatcapacityunderconstantvolume定容温度计ConstantvoIumethermometer定压摩尔热容molarheatcapacityunderconstantpressure定压温度计constantpressurethermometer孤立系统isolatedsystem固溶胶solidsol固相线solidphaseline固态混合物solidsolution单链反应straightchainreactions单分子层吸附理论monomoleculelayeradsorption单分子反应unimolecularreaction附加压力excesspressure阿累尼乌斯活化能Arrheniusactivationenergy阿累尼乌斯电离理论Arrheniusionizationtheory阿累尼乌斯方程Arrheniusequation阿伏加德罗常数Avogadro’number阿伏加德罗定律Avogadrolaw阿马格定律Amagatlaw沉降电势sedimentationpotential沉降平衡sedimentationequilibrium沉降sedimentation极限摩尔电导率limitingmolarconductivity极化作用polarization极化曲线polarizationcurves极化电极电势polarizationpotentialofelectrode杠杆规则leverrule低熔冰盐合晶cryohydric低共熔混合物eutecticmixture低共熔点eutecticpoint低会溶点lowerconsolutepoint亨利常数Henryconstant亨利定律Henrylaw过程process过渡状态理论transitionstatetheory过热液体overheatedliquid过饱和蒸气oversaturatedvapor过饱和溶液oversaturatedsolution过冷液体overcooledliquid过冷水super-cooledwater负极negativepole负吸附negativeadsorption安托万常数Antoineconstant安托万方程Antoineequation多方过程polytropicprocess多分子层吸附理论adsorptiontheoryofmulti-molecularlayers吉布斯函数判据Gibbsfunctioncriterion吉布斯函数Gibbsfunction吉布斯－杜亥姆方程Gibbs-Duhemequation吉布斯吸附公式Gibbsadsorptionformula吉布斯自由能Gibbsfreeenergy吉布斯－亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmhotzequation吉氏函数Gibbsfunction动力学控制kineticscontrol动力学方程kineticequations共轭溶液conjugatesolution共沸温