搜索
化学专业英语词汇常用前后缀-acetal醛缩醇acetal-乙酰acid酸-al醛-alcohol醇-aldehyde醛alkali-碱allyl丙烯基alkoxy-烷氧基-amide酰胺-amide酰胺amino-氨基的-amidine脒-amine胺-ane烷anhydride酐anilino-苯胺基aquo-含水的-ase酶-ate含氧酸的盐、酯-atriyne三炔azo-偶氮benzene苯bi-在盐类前表示酸式盐bis-双-borane硼烷bromo-溴butyl丁基-carbinol甲醇carbonyl羰基-caboxylicacid羧酸centi-10-2chloro-氯代chloro-氯代cis-顺式condensed缩合的、冷凝的cyclo-环deca-十deci-1/10di-二-dine啶dodeca-十二-ene烯epi-表epoxy-环氧-ester酯-ether醚ethoxy-乙氧基ethyl乙基fluoro-氟代form仿-glycol二醇hemi-半hendeca-十一hepta-七heptadeca-十七hexa-六hexadeca-十六-hydrin醇hydro-氢或水hydroxyl羟基hypo-低级的，次-ic酸的，高价金属-ide无氧酸的盐，酰替胺，酐-il偶酰-imine亚胺iodo-碘代iso-异，等，同-ite亚酸盐keto-酮ketone酮-lactone内酯mega-106meta-间，偏methoxy-甲氧基methyl甲基micro-10-6milli-10-3mono-(mon-)一，单nano-10-9nitro-硝基nitroso-亚硝基nona-九nonadeca-十九octa-八octadeca-十八-oic酸的-ol醇-one酮ortho-邻，正，原-ous亚酸的，低价金属oxa-氧杂-oxide氧化合物-oxime肟oxo-酮oxy-氧化-oyl酰para-对位，仲penta-五pentadeca-十五per-高，过petro-石油phenol苯酚phenyl苯基pico-10-12poly-聚，多quadri-四quinque-五semi-半septi-七sesqui一个半sexi-六sulfa-磺胺sym-对称syn-顺式，同，共ter-三tetra-四tetradeca-十四tetrakis-四个thio-硫代trans-反式，超，跨tri-三thio-硫代trans-反式，超，跨tri-三trideca-十三tris-三个undeca-十一uni-单，一unsym-不对称的，偏位-yl基-ylene撑(二价基，价在不同原子上)-yne炔化学英语词汇Bunsenburner本生灯product反应产物flask烧瓶apparatus设备PHindicatorPH值指示剂，氢离子（浓度的）负指数指示剂matrass卵形瓶litmus石蕊litmuspaper石蕊试纸graduate,graduatedflask量筒，量杯reagent试剂testtube试管burette滴定管retort曲颈甑still蒸馏釜cupel烤钵cruciblepot,meltingpot坩埚pipette吸液管filter滤管stirringrod搅拌棒丙酮：acetone异丙醇：isopropylalcohol叔戊醇：amylenealcohol杂质：impurity水分：watercontentmoisturecontent;watercontent;watercontent硅烷：silicane苯甲腈：cyanobenzene丙烷基,丙基propyl氰基胍,二聚氨基氰dicyandiamide物理化学英语词汇BET公式BETformulaDLVO理论DLVOtheoryHLB法hydrophile-lipophilebalancemethodpVT性质pVTpropertyζ电势zetapotential阿伏加德罗常数Avogadro’number阿伏加德罗定律Avogadrolaw阿累尼乌斯电离理论Arrheniusionizationtheory阿累尼乌斯方程Arrheniusequation阿累尼乌斯活化能Arrheniusactivationenergy阿马格定律Amagatlaw艾林方程Eryingequation爱因斯坦光化当量定律Einstein’slawofphotochemicalequivalence爱因斯坦－斯托克斯方程Einstein-Stokesequation安托万常数Antoineconstant安托万方程Antoineequation盎萨格电导理论Onsager’stheoryofconductance半电池halfcell半衰期halftimeperiod饱和液体saturatedliquids饱和蒸气saturatedvapor饱和吸附量saturatedextentofadsorption饱和蒸气压saturatedvaporpressure爆炸界限explosionlimits比表面功specificsurfacework比表面吉布斯函数specificsurfaceGibbsfunction比浓粘度reducedviscosity标准电动势standardelectromotiveforce标准电极电势standardelectrodepotential标准摩尔反应焓standardmolarreactionenthalpy标准摩尔反应吉布斯函数standardGibbsfunctionofmolarreaction标准摩尔反应熵standardmolarreactionentropy标准摩尔焓函数standardmolarenthalpyfunction标准摩尔吉布斯自由能函数standardmolarGibbsfreeenergyfunction标准摩尔燃烧焓standardmolarcombustionenthalpy标准摩尔熵standardmolarentropy标准摩尔生成焓standardmolarformationenthalpy标准摩尔生成吉布斯函数standardmolarformationGibbsfunction标准平衡常数standardequilibriumconstant标准氢电极standardhydrogenelectrode标准态standardstate标准熵standardentropy标准压力standardpressure标准状况standardcondition表观活化能apparentactivationenergy表观摩尔质量apparentmolecularweight表观迁移数apparenttransferencenumber表面surfaces表面过程控制surfaceprocesscontrol表面活性剂surfactants表面吸附量surfaceexcess表面张力surfacetension表面质量作用定律surfacemassactionlaw波义尔定律Boylelaw波义尔温度Boyletemperature波义尔点Boylepoint玻尔兹曼常数Boltzmannconstant玻尔兹曼分布Boltzmanndistribution玻尔兹曼公式Boltzmannformula玻尔兹曼熵定理Boltzmannentropytheorem玻色－爱因斯坦统计Bose-Einsteinstatistics泊Poise不可逆过程irreversibleprocess不可逆过程热力学thermodynamicsofirreversibleprocesses不可逆相变化irreversiblephasechange布朗运动brownianmovement查理定律Charle’slaw产率yield敞开系统opensystem超电势overpotential沉降sedimentation沉降电势sedimentationpotential沉降平衡sedimentationequilibrium触变thixotropy粗分散系统thickdispersesystem催化剂catalyst单分子层吸附理论monomoleculelayeradsorption单分子反应unimolecularreaction单链反应straightchainreactions弹式量热计bombcalorimeter道尔顿定律Daltonlaw道尔顿分压定律Daltonpartialpressurelaw德拜和法尔肯哈根效应DebyeandFalkenhageneffect德拜立方公式Debyecubicformula德拜－休克尔极限公式Debye-Huckel’slimitingequation等焓过程isenthalpicprocess等焓线isenthalpicline等几率定理theoremofequalprobability等温等容位Helmholtzfreeenergy等温等压位Gibbsfreeenergy等温方程equationatconstanttemperature低共熔点eutecticpoint低共熔混合物eutecticmixture低会溶点lowerconsolutepoint低熔冰盐合晶cryohydric第二类永动机perpetualmachineofthesecondkind第三定律熵third-lawentropy第一类永动机perpetualmachineofthefirstkind缔合化学吸附associationchemicaladsorption电池常数cellconstant电池电动势electromotiveforceofcells电池反应cellreaction电导conductance电导率conductivity电动势的温度系数temperaturecoefficientofelectromotiveforce电动电势zetapotential电功electricwork电化学electrochemistry电化学极化electrochemicalpolarization电极电势electrodepotential电极反应reactionsontheelectrode电极种类typeofelectrodes电解池electrolyticcell电量计coulometer电流效率currentefficiency电迁移electromigration电迁移率electromobility电渗electroosmosis电渗析electrodialysis电泳electrophoresis丁达尔效应Dyndalleffect定容摩尔热容molarheatcapacityunderconstantvolume定容温度计ConstantvoIumethermometer定压摩尔热容molarheatcapacityunderconstantpressure定压温度计constantpressurethermometer定域子系统localizedparticlesystem动力学方程kineticequations动力学控制kineticscontrol独立子系统independentparticlesystem对比摩尔体积reducedmolevolume对比体积reducedvolume对比温度reducedtemperature对比压力reducedpressure对称数symmetrynumber对行反应reversiblereactions对应状态原理principleofcorrespondingstate多方过程polytropicprocess多分子层吸附理论adsorptiontheoryofmulti-molecularlayers二级反应secondorderreaction二级相变secondorderpha