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:10032398(2004)01007606:X,(,710069)SPATIALSTRUCTUREANDITSPROGRESSONREGIONALTOURISMYANGXin2jun,MAXiao2long(DepartmentofUrbanandResourceScience,NorthwestUniversity,Xipan710069,China)Abstract:TourismregionalizationbecomemoreandmoreapparentinChina,During1990ps,Domes2tictourisminChinahasgreatscaleandhasgotalargeamountofprofits,whichplaysanimportantroleonthedevelopmentofregionaleconomy.Manycontentsareinvolvedinthestudyonregionaltouristspace.InthisPaper,firstly,conceptsofregionaltourismareintroduced.Basedontheidentityandanalysis,touristspatialcomponentspro2posedbyPearceDouglasareacceptedwhichincludeattractions,transportation,lodging,touristfacili2tiesandinfrastructuretourismspatialstructureanditsprogresscanbeanalyzedbytourismplanning,basicdistanceandlocationoftouristareas.Becauseofbeinglackofparadigm,systemofstudyontourismplanningisnotunified.Locationoftouristareasisinfluencedgreatlybytheurbanpatterns,whileitsmacro2factorsandaccessibilityarethemainonesthatdecidedthedevelopingpotentialsoftouristareas.ByusingTDDtheories,basedontheanalysisofthetimethetouristsspentinduringhistravel,touristdestinationdistrictinXipanisinterpreted.Mainconclusionsinthispaperinclude:Touristspaceisasophisticatedtopicthatincludeattrac2tions,transportation,urbansystematleast.Basicdistanceinfluencedtypesoftouristactivities,lo2cationoftouristdestinationismainlydependedonitsavailabilityoforigin.Ratiobetweentourandtravelisanimportantindextomeasurethestageofdestination.Basedontheemissionoftouristflow,thestudyoftouristdestinationdistrictofXipanhasincludedalltourismspotsinGuanzhongPlain.Keywords:RegionalTourism;SpatialStructure;Progress:,,,PearceDouglas,:,,,,19120042HUMANGEOGRAPHYVol119,No11Feb12004X:20020916;:20021207:(40101008):(1972),,,,,TDD:;;:F59018:A11987,,,,:,,,,,,,,,2211,2060(Christaller,1964;Lundgren,1973;Miossec,1976;Gormsen,1981)Miossec(1976)Gormsen(1981),Lundgren(1973)HillsandLundrgen(1977)Britton(1980)(core2peripherymodel),Pearce(1995),[1]60,Christaller(1964),(1985.6678)[2](1991.218279)[3](,1982,1989),[4,19]212(1992),[5](1999),[6][7,8](2002),[9](2002),[10][11,12],[13](2001)(2003)(2001),;(1998),[12];(1999)[14],(2000)[15]3,,DouglasPearce(1981)MiegePoster,[1]Pearce(1995):[17],Fagence,,(),:[2],,:(),,(),771::(),,,,430,,[8],DouglasPearceTouristDevelopmentTourism:AGeographicalAnalysis(Longman,1995),,Pearce,:(Spatialpatternofsupply)(Spatialpatternofdemand)(Thegeographyofresorts)(Touristmovementandflows)(Theimpactoftourism)(Modelsoftouristspace)TexasA&MClare.A.Gunn60,Vacationscape:DesigningTouristRegions(ASLA)GunnTourismPlanning(Taylor&Francis,1979,1988,1994:TourismPlanning:TheoriesPracticesandcases),,,(RegionalPlanning)(DestinationPlanning)(SitePlanning&Design),Gunn,:,,PeterE.Murphy,:Murphy,:,;(),;;[10],(PATA)RogerCriffin(1992),,90(Touristarea),,(GroupofTouristGeography),,,,,,,(),,[2],,(),,,5(1984),(),,,,(bus),8719,,,,,(1966):()()(,),(1994),:()80%500km;()250km,,,,,6611(),:,:;[13],()(accessibility),,,,[15](1989):,,,,,(1)1(,1989)Tab11RelationshipamongTouristDestinations()(),,,,60%,,,,[17],(1989),,81514,11468[13],612,T=Ts/Tr,Tr(),Ts(),,T,,Tr,Ts,,,,T,,,,,T,,,,,,,,ShaulKrakover(1972)971::,,,50,,60,70,31,,[16]1Fig11Relationbetweendevelopmentstageandtime2Fig12Relationbetweendestinationscaleandtime7(TouristDestinationDistrict,TDD),,,,,,,,,,,,:3TDDFig13SpatialrelationshipsofTDD,:7:30,19:30,2h,()015h,1h,1h,5h,215h,11,,,215h[][1]PearceDouglas.TouristDevelopment.AGeographicalAnalysis[M].LongmanPress,1995.125.[2]PearceDouglas.Touristdevelopment:twoprocesses.TravelResearch[M].1978.4351.[3]PearceDouglas.FormandfunctioninFrenchResorts[J].AnnalsofTourismResearch,1978,5(1):142156.[4]PearceDouglas.Towardsageographyoftourism[J].AnnalsofTourismResearch,1979,6(3):245272.[5]PearceDouglas,Tourismandregionaldevelopment:age2neticapproach[J].AnnalsofTourismResearch.1980,7(1):6982.[6]PearceDouglas.TouristdevelopmentatMountCooksince1884[J].NewZealandGeographer.1980,36(2):7984.[7]GunnClareA.TourismPlanning[M].NewYork:CraneRusak,1979.5873.[8]GunnClareA.TourismPlanning:ConceptsPracticesCases(ThirdEdition)[M].Taylor&FrancisPress,1994.116158.[9]GunnClareA.Vacationscape:DesigningTouristRegions[M].Taylor&FrancisPress,1988.128156.[10]MurphyPeterE.Tourism:ACommunityApproach[M].NewYork:MethuenPress,1995.68124.[11].[M].:,1982.87.0819[12]StephenSmith,.[M].:,1992.2831.[13].:[J].,1989,(4):4046.[14].[M].:,1992.2932.[15],,,,.[J].,1999,54(4):357364.[16].[J].,2003,19(1):105108.[17],.[J].,2000,55(3):346353.[18],.[J].,2002,18(1):99102.[19].[J].,1997,52(3):97103.[20],.[J].2002,22(1):95101.[21].[M].:,1999.6785.[22],,.[J].,2002,57(1):96106.[23].[M].:,2001.3658.[24],,.[J].,2000,20(4):350354.[25],,,.[J].,2000,50(3):353362.[26]GunnClareA.TourismPlanning:ConceptsPracticesCases(ThirdEdition)[M].Taylor&FrancisPress,1994:7889.[27],,.[M].:,1999.177187.[28],.[J].,1988,(3):4451.[29].[A].[C].:,1988.3540.[30],.[J].,1989,(14).[31],,.[M].:,1996.1522.[32],.[M].:,1994.18.[33],.[J].,1999,19(4):99103.[34].[J].(),2002,31(2):186188.[35],.[J].,2000,20(4):105108,118.[36],,.[M].(),2002,31(4):429432.[37],,.20[J].,2003,