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北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中)英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组一、政治类：把…捐给慈善机构donate…tocharities把…看成社会公敌lookupon…asathreattosociety把…列为基本国策list…..asfundamentalnationalpolicies把…作为指导take…astheguide把理论和实际结合起来integratetheorywithpractice…把握大局grasptheoverallsituation摆脱贫穷落后getridofpovertyandbackwardness保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee(protect)women’srightsagainstinfringement采取各种措施adoptvariousmeasures参政、议政participateinthemanagementofStateaffairs充满信心和力量befilledwithconfidenceandstrength打破僵局breakthedeadlock打破禁区breakoffaforbiddenzone得出结论draw(arriveat,cometoreach)aconclusion锻造一支人民军队forgeapeople’sarmy对…具有深远的影响haveafar-reachingimpacton对…做出重要(巨大)贡献makeimportant(great,major)contributionsto反对各种形式的恐怖主义beopposedtoallformsofterrorism反腐倡廉combatcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment高举伟大旗帜holdhighthegreatbanner给…带来机遇和挑战present(bring)bothopportunitiesandchallengesto根除(防止,消除)***rootout(prevent,eliminate)corruption观察当今世界observethepresent-dayworld缓和紧张状况easethetension回顾奋斗历程reviewthecourseofstruggle加快改革步伐acceleratethespeedofreform加强舆论监督ensurethatthecorrectorientationismaintainedinpublicopinion坚持改革开放政策adheretothereformandopenpolicy坚持统一，反对分裂，增加persistinreunification,opposeseparation,increase了解，化解歧见understandingandironoutdifferences减轻农民负担alleviatefarmer’sburden解放思想emancipateourminds解决温饱问题solvetheproblemoffoodandclothing解决新问题resolvenewproblems进入世界先进行列edgeintotheadvancedranksintheworld进入新时期enteranewperiod进行和谈holdpeacetalks进行战略性调整makestrategicreadjustment就…接受妥协acceptacompromiseon开发西部remakethewest开始生效gointoeffect(enterintoforce)开拓前进openupnewwaysforward科教兴国rejuvenateourcountrythroughscienceandeducation理顺关系rationalizetherelationship履行权利和义务performtheresponsibilitiesandobligations迈出重要的一步makeanimportantstep热爱和平lovepeace深化改革deepenthereform审时度势sizeupthesituation实现发展繁荣bringaboutdevelopmentandprosperity实现民族独立realizenationalindependence实现夙愿fulfillthelong-cherishedwishes实现小康目标achievethegoalofensuringourpeoplearelativecomfortablelife实现中华民族伟大复兴bringaboutagreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation实行新政策practicenewpolicies受到全世界广泛关注attractextensiveattentionworldwide缩小差别bridge(narrow)thegap完成中华民族的振兴大业implementtherevitalizationofournation维护世界和平maintainworldpeace吸收各国文明的先进成果absorbwhatisadvancedinothercivilizations下放权力给delegatethemanagementof...(to...)响应号召respondtothecall修改法律amendthelaws宣布…召开announcetheopeningof徇私枉法bendthelawforthebenefitofrelativesorfriends依法治国governthecountryaccordingtolaw引起全国的关注arousetheconcernofthewholenation引起全世界广泛关注attractextensiveattentionworldwide赢得一个又一个胜利winonevictoryafteranother在…中起(至关)重要作用playamajor(crucial,animportant)rolein增强凝聚力enhancetherallypower增强综合国力和国际竞争enhancecomprehensive(overall)nationalstrengthandinternationalcompetitiveness展望伟大征程lookintothegreatjourney展现生机和活力displayone’svigorandvitality战胜无数的困难overcomenumerousdifficulties振兴西部revivethewest振兴中华民族rejuvenate(revitalize)ournation政企不分mixupthefunctionsofthegovernmentandenterprises政企分开separategovernmentfunctionsfromenterprisemanagement政务公开makegovernmentaffairspublic主张各国政府采取行动urgegovernmentsofallcountriestotakeaction抓住机遇seizetheopportunity转变政府职能transform(shift)thegovernmentfunctions追求进步pursueprogress追求真理seekthetruth走进新时代march(stride)intothenewera.遵纪守法、廉洁奉公observetherelevantcodeofconductandthelawandhonestlyperformone'sofficialduties遵循规则followtheprinciples二、经济类爱岗敬业cherishpostsanddevotewholeheartedlytowork保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy保持国有股keeptheState-heldshares保证下岗职工的基本生活guaranteethebasicneedsoflaid-offworkers被指控接受贿赂beaccusedofacceptingbribes采取不同的办法adoptvariousmethods采取反垄断措施takeanti-monopolymeasures承担风险bear(take)risk筹集足够的资金raiseenoughfunds(capital,proceeds)创收外汇earnforeignexchange(currency)刺激国内经济需求spurdomesticdemand刺激国内需求stimulatedomesticdemand从粗放经济转变为集约经济shiftfromextensiveeconomytointensiveeconomy从国外引进先进技术和管理introducefromabroadtheadvancedtechnologyand经验managementexpertise促进地区间的合作promoteregionalcooperation促进改革promotereform促进全球经济一体化fosterintegrationwiththeglobaleconomy打黑crackdownonspeculationandprofiteering打假takestrongmeasuresagainstfakeandshoddyproducts(crackdownoncounterfeitgoods)打破垄断breakthemonopoly对…提出控告(投诉)lodgecomplaintsagainst…对…造成(构成)威胁form(pose)athreatto…夺回失去的市场takebacklostmarket发挥自身优势givefullplaytoone’sadvantages防范和化解金融风险takeprecautionsagainstandreducefinancialrisks改善投资环境improvetheenvironmentforinvestment赶超先进surpasstheadvanced给…带来积极影响bringamorepositiveimpacton…根据市场作出调整gearourselvestothemarketorientation公证财产notarizetheproperties和…达成(签订)协议reach(sign)anagreementwith和…进一步合作furthercooperationwith和…有合作关系havecooperativetieswith活跃市场enliventhemarket集中精力把经济建设搞上去goalloutforeconomicdevelopment计算出准确的工资水平figureoutanexactsalarylevel加快经济发展和结构调整speedupeconomicdevelopmentandrestructuring加快竞争步伐acceleratethecompetition加快努力speedupefforts加强风险防范prepareoneselfagainstpossiblerisks加强管理reinforcethemanagement减缓通货紧缩的压力easetheseriousnessofdeflation减轻…的负担reduce(lighten)theburdenof(on)减员增效downsizeforefficiency;cutpayrolltoimproveefficiency剪彩cuttheribbon解除劳动关系severlaborrelation解放生产力emancipatetheproductiveforces(freetheproductivity)精简机构streamlinegovernmentorgans竟争上岗competeforthepost举报非法行为discloseanyillegalactivities开辟更多渠道openmorechann