来源:凯程考研集训营,资料获取、课程辅导咨询凯程老师第1页共4页北大金融硕士英语完型填空练习集锦(4)答案1.【答案】B.However【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配。however然而,正合题意。hence因此;anyway(=inanycase,atanyrate)无论如何;furthermore而且,此外。根据逻辑意思应选B.However。2.【答案】B.discomfort【解析】本题测试逻辑型词义搭配。从上文意思看,上句有pleasure一词,however表示语气转折,可见后面应选discomfort,形成对照。3.【答案】D.concern【解析】本题测试词义搭配。expressone'sconcernabout(orfor,over)表达对…的关心,顾虑:1)Hedidn'tshowmuchconcernabout(orfor)it.2)ThePrimeMinisterexpressedhisconcernoverthestrikethathadlastedfortwomonthsorso.consideration考虑,思考:1)Yourproposalisnowunderconsideration.(你的建议正在考虑中。)2)Youshouldtakethesefactsintoconsideration.attention注意:payattentionto,giveattentionto,devoteattentionto,drawattentionto(吸引对……的注意),attractone'sattention(吸引某人的注意力)。belief(in)相信,信赖:Ihavegreatbeliefinhisabilitytosucceed.可见,consideration,attention与belief均不切题。4.【答案】D.on【解析】本题测试结构搭配。Theeffectofsmokingonthehealth吸烟对健康的影响。5.【答案】C.Infact【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配。infact事实上,实际上。从上下文的意思来看,正合题意。inconsequence因此,ontheotherhand另一方面,afterall毕竟,均不符合题意。6.【答案】D.reluctantly来源:凯程考研集训营,资料获取、课程辅导咨询凯程老师第2页共4页【解析】本题测试词义搭配。reluctantly勉强的;instinctively本能的,天生的;spontaneously自发地;instantly立即。可见,reluctantly正合题意。7.【答案】A.suffer【解析】本题测试词义搭配。suffervt./vi.遭受,受到;正合题意。subject…to使……受到……:Hewassubjectedtoseverecriticism.submitvt.1)提交:Wehavesubmittedyourrequesttothecommittee.2)(与to连用)vt./vi.服从,听任:Irefusetosubmit(myself)tohiscontrol.sustainvt.1)支撑:Thesetwopostssustainthewholeroof.2)经受,承受:Shesustainedagreatlossinthedeathofherhusband.从上下文的逻辑意思和词义搭配来看,suffer是正确的选择。8.【答案】C.doubtless【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配。doubtless是副词,意为“一定,肯定,无疑”,例如:1)Itwasdoubtlesshisownfault.2)Johnwilldoubtlesscomeontimeashealwaysdose.certain,sure,right均为形容词,从语法结构上就可以排除这些选项。9.【答案】B.joined【解析】本题测试词义搭配。join参加(某个组织):Hejoinedthearmylastyear.joinin参加(某种活动):1)Thegirl,Mary,joinedintheconversation.2)MayIjoininthegame?enter1)进入:Heenteredthesitting-room.2)参加,到……里面工作:Irefusedtoenterthediscussion.可见本题用entered不妥,因为它是及物动词。3)enterinto开始(谈话,讨论等):Heenteredintoanexplanation.4)enterfor报名参加:Ishallenterforthenewcompetition.attend在搭配关系与逻辑意思上均不符合本题题意。如用involve,则需用被动态,beinvolvedin参加。例如:Manyworkerswereinvolvedinthestrikesin1946.(许多工人参加了1946年的大罢工。)2)Heisinvolvedinalotofextrawork.(他参加了许多额外的工作。)attendvt.出席:Heattendedthemeetingyesterday.10.【答案】B.persuade【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配。persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事。reasonvt.通过讲道理是某人做某事,含有“说服”的意思,其搭配关系是:reasonsb.intodoingsth.1)Let'sreasonhimintojoiningus.2)Imanagedtoreasonhimintocomplyingwiththetrafficregulations.(我和他讲道理让他遵守交通规则。)来源:凯程考研集训营,资料获取、课程辅导咨询凯程老师第3页共4页arguesb.intodoingsth.通过争论让某人做某事:Theytriedtoarguehimintojoiningthem.suggest后不能接sb.todosth.,但可以接sb.'sdoingsth.,例如:Isuggestedhisstayinginsteadofgoingthere.11.【答案】C.ban【解析】本题测试词义搭配。虽然,ban,stop,objectto,prevent后均可以接动名词,但含义不同。ban禁止:1)Wewillbanallsmokinginourclub.2)Smokingisbannedhereinthetrain.stop停止,阻止:Theheavyrainhasstoppedthem(ortheir)playinggolf.objectto反对:1)Istronglyobjectedtobeingtreatedlikeachild.2)Iobjecttoyoursayingthat.3)Sheobjectedtouskeepinganimals.prevent防止,阻止:1)Ofcourse,Ican'tpreventyourgoing.2)Asevercoldpreventedhim(from)attendingthemeeting.3)Wemustpreventingtherumorfromspreading.根据题意,只能选C.ban才符合题意。12.【答案】A.entirely【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配。entirely(=completelyindegree)完全的:Thegoodswereentirelyunfitforsale.Entirely常常修饰形容词,强调程度上“完全地”。generally一般来说,从上下文逻辑关系来看,用generally不妥,因为说话者的态度是很明确,坚定的,故用entirely.likely可能(发生)的;possibly可能地,均不切题。13.【答案】D.possible【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配。Itislikelytodosth.,Itisrighttodosth.和Itisprobabletodosth.都是错误的,应该用下列句型:Itislikelythat……和Itisprobablethat……可见本题只能选possible.14.【答案】C.on【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。callonsb.todosth.号召某人做某事:Thepresidentcalledonhispeopletomakesacrificeforthegoodoftheircountry.callforsth.需要;callsb.up给某人打电话。15.【答案】A.rather【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配。ratherthan是选择连词,意为:而不是。16.【答案】A.prohibited来源:凯程考研集训营,资料获取、课程辅导咨询凯程老师第4页共4页【解析】本题测试词义搭配。prohibitedsth.orsb.fromdoingsth.禁止或阻止某人做某事。prohibit的其他搭配关系有:1)Manyfirmsprohibitsmokingintheirshops.2)Pickingflowersintheparkisprohibited.3)Hissmallsizeprohibitedhisbecomingapoliceman.此句中的prohibit意为“阻止”。4)Passengersareprohibitedfromsmokinginthewaiting-room.(禁止旅客在候车室里吸烟。)17.【答案】D.Elsewhere【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配。elsewhere(=in,at,tosomeotherplace)在别处,到别处。18.【答案】C.sense【解析】本题测试词义搭配。sense意识,观念;此句中意为“修养”。本句译文:在其他地方,就要看你的修养了。19.【答案】B.maintain【解析】本题测试词义搭配。maintain保持,主张;正合题意。persistin坚持:Don'tpersistindoingwhatyoushouldn't.stickto坚持,坚持干,遵循:1)IsticktowhatIsaidyesterday.2)Hewillsticktohistaskuntilitisfinished.3)Flyingissimpleifyousticktotherule.adhereto坚持,奉行:adheretothereformandopening-uppolicy.20.【答案】A.inmind【解析】本题测试词义搭配。havesb./sth.inmind心中想着某人或某事:Idon'tknowwhohehasinmindforthejob.(我不知道他心中想把这项工作交给谁干)