参与式乡村旅游开发模式探讨3

31,2(11,410081;21,100101)3(30200040)(02C256)[]2004-03-28;[]2004-06-06[](1972-),,,,,;(1971-),,,,,[],,,;,,,,,,,,,[];;[]F590[]A[]1002-5006(2004)04-0033-05,1855,,(,,,2004),,,(,,2004)2080,98()99(,),,,(),,,,,1997621(),,,,2004,,,,,,,,,,,,,TOURISMTRIBUNE192004433©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.(1),,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1.,,,,,,,,(,2001),,199530004000P,,,1997199870008000P,,,,2000,,,,40,3000,,,,,21,,,,,,,,,,(,2004),,,,,,,,,,,,31,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(:,),,3000,300,20021920044TOURISMTRIBUNE34©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,100,,,,,200,400,,100,,,,41,,,,,,,,,,,(,2001),,,,,,,,,;,;,,,,51,,,,,(,2000),,,,,,4,,,,,,61,,,,,,,,,,71,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,11+,+,,,,++++,,,,,,,,TOURISMTRIBUNE192004435©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.++(),,,,,,,,2001,;,;,5340,,,,21+++,,,,,(,2003),;;,,;,20019,200250%,,42%,(),,31,,4,,,,,(),,,(,2002),()()(),,41+,,,,,,,,,+,,,,,,20017,,,8000,,20033014,,,,,,,51,,,(),,,,,1920044TOURISMTRIBUNE36©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,,,,,,,11,,,,,,,,,,,,21,,,,,,,,,,,,,31,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,[][1].[J].,2001,(11):124-125.[2],.[J].(),2000,(4):84.[3],,.[A].,.[C].:,2004.310-319.[4],,.[J].,2004,(1):7-21.[5],..http:PPhuangshan.vicp.net2004.[6],,.[J].,2002,18(4):60-62.[7].[R]..2003.ADiscussionofDevelopingModelofCommunity2InvolvedRuralTourismZHENGQun2ming1,ZHONGLin2sheng2(1.CollegeofTourism,HunanNormalUniversity,Changsha410081,China;2.InstituteGeographicalSciencesandNaturalRe2search,ChinaAcademyofSciences,Beijing100101,China)Abstract:Thecommunity2involvedruraltourismisanimportantforminwhichruralresidentsgetinvolvedtodeveloptourism.Itcanin2creasefarmersincomeandtheiremploymentopportunitiesandfacil2itatetheadjustmentofindustrystructure.Bydevelopingruraltour2ism,itcanacceleratetheprocessofnon2agriculturalization,strength2enfarmersconsciousnessofenvironmentalprotection,promotethedevelopmentofruraltownsandrealizetheultimateaimofsustainabledevelopmentofruraleconomyandsociety.Thereareseveralkindsofmodelstochoosefromindevelopingruraltourism,butthebestchoiceistostressthedevelopingmodelofcommunity2involvedruraltourism.Onlythroughoureducation,trainingandmanagementtothecommunityandlocalpeople,canwestrengthentheirawarenessoftouristservice,fostermarketingconceptandguaranteeruraltourismalongthepathofsustainabledevelopment.Keywords:community2involved;ruraltourism;developingmode[:;:]TOURISMTRIBUNE192004437©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.