英语语法专业术语表达

英语语法专业术语表达1.Morphology词法2．NotionalWords实义词3.FormWords虚词4．PartsofSpeech词类4.5．TheNoun名词6．ThePronoun代词7．TheNumeral数词8．TheVerb动词9．TheAdjective形容词10.TheAdverb副词11.TheArticle冠词12.ThePreposition介词13.Theconjunction连词14.TheInterjection感叹词15.TheParticle小品词16.WordBuilding构词法17.Conversion转化18.Derivation派生19.Composition合成20.Prefix前缀21.Suffix后缀22.CompoundWords合成词23.ClassificationofNouns名词的分类24.CommonNouns普通名词25.ProperNouns专有名词26.CountableNouns可数名词27.UncountableNouns不可数名词28.TheSingularForm单数形式29.ThePluralForm复数形式30.IndividualNouns个体名词31.CollectiveNouns集体名词32.MaterialNouns物质名词33.AbstractNouns抽象名词34.TheCommonCase普通格35.ThePossessiveCase所有格36．PersonalPronouns人称代词37.PossessivePronouns物主代词38.SelfPronouns反身代词39.DemonstrativePronouns指示代词40.InterrogativePronouns疑问代词不达意41.ConjunctivePronouns连接代词42.RelativePronouns关系代词43.IndefinitePronouns不定代词44.ReciprocalPronouns相互代词45.TheSubjectiveCase主格46.TheObjectiveCase宾格47.CardinalNumerals基数词48.OrdinalNumerals序数词49.FractionalNumerals分数词50．NotionalVerbs实意动词51.LinkVerbs连系动词52.AuxiliaryVerbs助动词53.ModalVerbs情态动词54.TransitiveVerbs及物动词55.IntransitiveVerbs不及物动词56.RegularVerbs规则动词57.IrregularVerbs不规则动词58.Person人称59.Number数60.Tense时态61.Voice语态62.Mood语气63.ThePrincipleFormsofVerbs动词的主要形式64.ThePresentForms现在式65.TheNon-finiteFormsoftheVerb动词的非谓语形式66.TheParticiple分词67.ThePastForms过去式68.ThePastParticiple过去分词69.TheInfinitive不定式70.TheGerund动名词71.ThePresentsimpletense一般现在时72.ThePastsimpletense一般过去时73.TheFuturesimpletense一般将来时74.ThePastFuturetense一般过去将来时75.ThePresentContinuous现在进行时76.ThePastContinuous过去进行时77.TheFutureContinuous将来进行时78.ThePresentPerfect现在完成时79.TheFuturePerfect将来完成时80.ThePresentPerfectContinuous现在完成进行时81.TheSequenceofTenses时态的呼应82.TheActiveVoice主动语态83.ThePassiveVoice被动语态84.TheIndicativeMood陈述语气85.TheImperativeMood祈使语气86.TheSubjunctiveMood虚拟语气87.SentencesofRealCondition真实条件句88.SentencesofUnrealCondition虚拟条件句89.DegreesofComparison比较的级别90.TheComparativeDegree比较级91.TheSuperlativeDegree最高级92.AdverbsofTime时间副词93.AdverbsofPlace地点副词94.AdverbsofManner方式副词95.AdverbsofDegree程度副词96.AdverbsofFrequency频度副词97.RelativeAdverbs关系副词98.ConjunctiveAdverbs连接副词99.InterrogativeAdverbs疑问副词100.TheDefiniteArticle定冠词101.TheIndefiniteArticle不定冠词102.CoordinatingConjunctions并列连词103.SubordinatingConjunction从属连词104.Syntax句法105.TheSentence句子106.TheSubject主语107.MembersoftheSentence句子成分108.ThePredicate谓语109.TheObject宾语110.ThePredicative表语111.TheAttributive定语112.TheAdverbial(Modifier)状语113.TheAppositive同位语114.DeclarativeSentence陈述句115.ImperativeSentence祈使句116.ExclamatorySentence感叹句117.InterrogativeSentence疑问句118.GeneralQuestion一般问句119.SpecialQuestion特殊问句120.AlternativeQuestion选择问句121.DisjunctiveQuestion反意问句122.SimpleSentence简单句123.CompoundSentence并列句124.ComplexSentence复合句125.CompoundComplexSentence并列复合句126.SimplePredicate简单谓语127.TheCompoundPredicate复合谓语128.TheCompoundVerbalPredicate表行为的复合谓语129.TheCompoundNominalPredicate表性状的复合谓语130.TheDirectObject直接宾语131.TheIndirectObject间接宾语132.TheComplexObject复合宾语133.TheCognateObject同源宾语134.IndependentElements独立成分135.DirectSpeech直接引语136.Parenthesis插入语137.InsertedElements插入成分138.IndirectSpeech间接引语139.TheNominativeAbsolute独立主格140.Phrases短语141.ParticipialPhrases分词短语142.PrepositionalPhrases介语短语143.InfinitivePhrases不定式短语144.InfinitivePhrases不定式短语145.PhrasalVerbs短语动词146.SubordinateClause从句147.MainClauses主句148.SubjectClause主语从句149.ObjectClause宾语从句150.AttributiveClause定语从句151.PredicativeClause表语从句152.AppositiveClause同位语从句153.AdverbialClause状语从句154.AdverbialClauseofTime时间状语从句155.AdverbialClauseofPlace地点状语从句156.AdverbialClauseofCause原因状语从句157.AdverbialClauseofCondition条件状语从句158.AdverbialClauseofDegree(Result)结果状语从句159.AdverbialClauseofConcession让步状语从句160.AdverbialClauseofPurpose目的状语从句161.AdverbialClauseofComparison比较状语从句162.AdverbialClauseofManner方式状语从句163.RestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句164.Non-restrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句165.LimitingAttributes限制性定语166.NaturalWord-order自然语序167.Inversion倒装168.FullInversion完全倒装169.PartialInversion部分倒装170.Ellipsis省略171.TransformationofSentences句子的转换172.AnalysisofSentences句子分析173.Punctuation标点符号174.Period(FullStop)句号175.QuestionMark问号176.ExclamationMark感叹号177.Comma逗号178.Semicolon分号179.Colon冒号180.QuotationMarks引号181.Brackets括号182.AngleBrackets角括号183.Parentheses(curves)圆括号184.SquareBrackets方括号185.Brace大括号186.Dash破折号187.Hyphen连字符188.Apostrophe省略号189.Slant斜线号190.Asterisk星号191.Parallels平行号升调／降调rising/fallingtone连读enclisis/liaison连读连读的条件：相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，不可读得太重，也不可音。(连读符号：~)(1)“辅音+元音”型连读在同一个意群里，如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。1.I’m~an~Englishboy2.It~is~an~oldbook3.Letmehave~alook~at~it.4.MsBlackworked5.in~an~officelast~yesterday.6.Icalled~youhalf~an~hour~ago.7.Put~it~on,please.8.Not~at~all.9.Pleasepick~it~up.（2）“辅音+辅音”型连读叠合：即前面单词尾音辅音于紧随其后的单词的起始辅音为同一音时，只需读一次，而不必将这个音读两次。这种情形常发生在[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]等辅音出现的时候。失去爆破：顾名思义，指爆破音失去爆破。发生的条件如下：当前面的单词以[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]这六个爆破音中的任何一个结尾，而紧随其后的单词是以辅音开头的，这时前面单词中的爆破音失去爆破，即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。1.“爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时，爆破前一个爆破音会失去，即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。1.Thegirlinther