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1.Discussthefourtrendsthatmakeourworldmoreinterdependent.(1)convenienttransportationsystems(便捷的交通系统）(2)innovativecommunicationsystems(革新通信技术）(3)economicglobalization(经济全球化）(4)widespreadmigrations(广泛的移民）2.Whatarethecharacteristic(特点）ofculture?(1)shared(2)learned(enculuration文化习得：learningone'sculture)(3)dynamic(动态的）（accultration文化适应：adoptsthechangesbroughtaboutbyanotherculture)(4)ethnocentric(ethnocentrism文化中心主义：ownculturalbackgroundissuperior)3.Whatarethecharacteristicofcommunication?(1)dynamic(动态性）(2)irreversible(不可逆转的）(3)symbolic(符号的）(4)systematic(系统性）(5)transactional（互动性）(6)contextual(语境)4.Discussthecontentsof…1)Chronemics:Thestudyofhowpeopleperceiveandusetime.时间学(1)MonochronicTime:payingattentiontoanddoingonlyonethingatatime(2)PolychronicTime:beinginvolvedwithmanythingsatonce.2)Proxemics:theperceptionanduseofspace.空间学3)Kinetics:thestudyofbodylanguage.身势学4)Paralanguage:involvingsoundsbutnotwordsandlyingbetweenverbalandnonverbalcommunication.5..HowisChineseaddressingdifferentfromAmericanaddressing?1)InChinesethesurnamecomesfirstandisfollowedbythegivenname,butinEnglishthisorderisreversed.2)InChinaseniority(资历）ispaidrespectsto.Nowadays,manyEnglish-speakingpeopletendtoaddressothersbytheirgivennames,evenwhenmeetingforthefirsttime.3)(Aboutaddressingbyrelationship）Chineseoftenextendkinshiptermstopeoplenotrelatedbybloodormarriage.Americanstendtousejustthefirstnameandleaveoutthetermofrelationship.4)Chineseuseaperson'stitle,office,orprofessiontoindicate(表明）theperson'sinfluential(有权势的）status.InEnglish,onlyafewoccupationsortitlescouldbeused.(p24)6.Whatarethesocialfunctionsofcompliments?（赞美的社会作用）Creatingorreinforcing(加固）solidarity,greetingpeople,expressingthanksorcongratulations,encouragingpeople,softeningcriticism（委婉批评）,startingaconversation,orevenovercomingembarrassment（窘迫）.7.WhatarethedifferentfeaturesofM-TimeandP-time?M-Timethinktimeisperceivedasalinearstrucure.认为时间是线性的P-Timeislessrigid(刻板）andclock-bound,moreflexibleandmorehuman-centered.8.Whathasinfluencedthegendersocialization?（什么会影响性别社会化）Therearetwoprimaryinfluencesongender:socialization:familycommunication,particularlybetweenmothersandchildren,andrecreationalinteractionamongchildren.9.Discusstheconceptsofhighcontextcultureandlowcontextculture.（讨论高、低语境）Easternculturefavorsverbalhesitanceandambiguityinordertoavoiddisturbingoroffendingothers,theburdenofsmoothcommunicationeffectiveissharedequallybetweenallpartiesinvolved.TheWesterncommunicativemodeisprimarily(直接）direct,explicit（明确）,andverbal,relyingheavilyonlogicalandrationalperception(感知）,thinking，andarticulation.Sothetaskofcommunicatingeffectivelyliesprimarilyonthespeaker.10.Howisgenderdifferentfromsex?Sex:biological,permanent,withanindividualpropertyGender:socially-constructed,variedovertimeandacrosscultures,withasocialandrelationalquality11.SixprinciplesforEffectiveCross-genderCommunication(六条有效的跨性别交际原则)1)Suspendjudgment2)Recognizethevalidityofdifferentcommunicationstyles3)Providetranslationcues4)Seektranslationcues5)Enlargeyourowncommunicationstyle6)Suspendjudgment