2018年深圳市中考英语试卷(解析版)

.2018年深圳市中考英语试卷（解析版）第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分）（）1.---Morethan400streetgardenswillbebuiltinShenzhennextyear.―Goodnews!Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.A.OverB.AroundC.Nearly【解析】Aover,意为“太，过于”；B选项around意为“大约”；C选项nearly意为“几乎，差不多。【考点】同义词转换^morethan()2.---Tim,youspendtoomuchtimeoncomputers.It’sharmfultoyoureyes.―Isee.Thankyou.I'lldomoresportsinstead.A.isgoodforB.isbadforC.isusefulto【解析】BA选项，begoodfor意为对…有好处”；B选项bebadfor意为“对什么有坏处”；C选项beusefulto意为“对…有用”。【考点】同义短语转换短语意思近义词/短语morethan超出、多于over短语意思近义词/短语beharmfulto对...有害bebadfor2()3.---Hi,John!Wouldyouliketogohikingwithmetomorrow?―Soundsgreat!It’sagoodwaytokeepfit.A.livelyB.activeC.healthy【解析】CA选项，lively意为活泼的，令人兴奋的”；B选项active意为“活跃的”；C选项healthy意为“健康的”。【考点】同义词转换fitTheykeepfitbydoingsports,（adj.健康的）=healthy()4.---Mr.Li,Ifeelalittlenervousbeforethecomingexam.—You'dbettertakeabreakfromstudiesandrelaxyourself.A.restB.breathC.walk【解析】AA选项，rest意为休息”；B选项breath意为呼吸；C选项walk意为散步'【考点】同义词转换breakSotheytookabreak,(n.休息)=rest()5.---1dreamtobeagreatdancerwhenIgrowup.―That’sgreat.Butitrequiresconfidenceandalotofpractice.A.getsB.hasC.needs【解析】CA选项，get意为获得”；B选项has意为“有”；C选项need意为“需要”。【考点】同义词转换requireSheisrequestedtohandinherhomeworktoday,(v.要求)=require/need()6.---Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotheConcertHall?Sure.Godownthestreet,andyou’llfinditdosetotheBookCity.A.behindB.oppositeC.near【解析】CA选项，behind意为在...后面”；B选项opposite意为“在…对面；C选项near意为“在...附近”。【考点】同义词转换closetocloseto/near/beside靠近、在……旁()7.---Tony,haveyougotanyplanforthesummervacation?—Notyet.PerhapsI’llgobacktomyhometownwithmyfamily.A.MaybeB.ActuallyC.Generally【解析】AA选项，maybe意为也许，大概”；B选项actually意为“实际上”；C选项generally意为“普遍地，广泛地'【考点】同义词转换()8.---OurEnglishclubwillputonafamousplayduringtheschoolartweek.…Really?Ican’twaittowatchit.A.workonB.actoutC.makeup【解析】BA选项，workon意为对...起作用，企图影响，说服”；B选项actout意为表演”；C选项makeup意为“化妆。【考点】同义短语转换putonThebandishopingtoputonashow.(上;寅)Let’sactoutthestoryofthethreebearsoncemore.(上演、演出来)ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小題的A、B、C三个选项中选出最怡当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共7小题，每小题1分)()9.---Simonalwaysreadsforhalfanhourbeforebedtimeeveryday.单词词性及意思近义词/短语perhapsadv.可能probably;possibly;maybe4—That’sgood.Readingmakesafullman.A.dreamB.wishC.habit【解析】CA选项，dream意为梦想”；B选项wish意为■■愿望”；C选项habit意为••习惯”。【考点】词义辨析()10.-—Doyoustillrememberourprimaryschoolteacher,Mrs.Liu?—Yes,shealwaysencouragedusandgaveussupportwemetdifficulties.A.wheneverB.whateverC.however根据句意A选项，whenever意为每当，无论何时”，她总会鼓励我们并给子我们支持;B选项whatever意为■•无论什么”；C选项however意为“无论怎样”。【考点】词义辨析Whenever【解析】A宾语从句引导词：whatever（无论是什么）;whenever（无论何时）；wherever（无论在哪）；whoever（无论是谁）：however（无论怎样）（11.—I’mlookingforwardtothefinalofthe2018WorldCup.—Metoo.IhopetheGermanteamwillbethe.It’smyfavorite.A.playerB.winnerC.loser【解析】B根据句意B选项，winner意为胜者”，语境分析得知德国队是我”的最爱；A选项player意为“运动员”；C选项loser意为•'失败者。【考点】词义辨析)12.-—Thepianolessonsaretoohardforme.Inearlygiveup.单词词性及意思近义词/短语habitn.习惯/habit动词一名词转换表V.n.winwinner(嬴家)___________________________________________________y6一Pleasebemore.Ibelieveyou’llmakeit.A.carefulB.helpfulC.patient【解析】C根据句意C选项，patient意为有耐心的，语境分析得知对方在鼓励钢琴恐惧症的朋友，要有耐心不泄气就一定会成功的；A选项careful意为“细心的；B选项helpful意为“有帮助的”。【考点】词义辨析patientSheisalwayspatientwiththepatients,（adj.耐心的｝()13.—HaveyouheardaboutShenzhenInternationalMagicFestival?—____!It'sabigeventformagicloverslikeme.A.WellB.CertainlyC.Exactly【解析】B根据句意B选项，certainly意为无疑，确定地”，语境分析得知对方肯定知道深圳有魔术节，因为他就是魔术迷；A选项well意为“好；好吧(口语)”；C选项exactly意为“精确地，准确地”。【考点】词义辨析certain()14.-一Jackusuallytohelpattheundergroundstationonweekends.一-Cool!Let'sjoinhimnextSaturday.A.offersB.refusesC.forgets【解析】A根据句意A选项，offer意为主动提出，自动给予，语境分析得知Jack志愿地铁义工,对方很热心地表示想参与进来；B选项refuse意为“拒绝”；C选项forget意为“忘记。【考点】词义辨析offerSheofferstoteachtheinterviewerChinese,（v.自愿）；offertodo（自愿去做）形容词一副词转换表adj.adv.certaincertainly（adv.确切地）.8（）15.-一HaveyounoticedthatAnna'sgreatprogressinspokenEnglish?一Yes.Shesetsusagoodexample.Hardworkalways.A.makesadealB.makesadifferenceC.makesaproblem【解析】B根据句意B选项，makeadifference意为有影响，有关系”，语境分析得知Anna的口语水平提高了很多，归功于她的勤奋；A选项makeadeal意为“成交，达成交易”；C选项makeaproblem意为“有问题。【考点】短语辨析makeadifferencePeacekeepersaretoofewinnumbertomakeadifference.（有影响）II.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）WhenIwasyoung,Iwenttoaboarding（寄宿）schoolinEdinburgh.ItwasfarfromhomebecauseI___16onanislandinthenorthofScotland.Itwasamusicschool,andIstudiedtheviolin.Attheendoftheterm,weallpackedourbagsandour_17togohomeforourholidays.Mostkidswentbytrainorbus.Somewere_18bytheirparents.ButIhadtogohomebyferry—14hoursovernightontheopensea.Onesummer,afterpackingmysuitcaseandviolin,Isaid19tomyfriends.Itookthetraintotheferryterminal（渡船码头）andthengotontheferry.Butwhentheferrystartedmoving,Irealizeda（n）20thing!Ileftmyviolinonthetrain!Ohno!WhatshouldIdo?Whatwouldmydadsay?He’dbereally21!Igotsoscared（害怕）thatIdidn’tsleepallnight.Thenextmorning,I22theferrytomeetmydad.AfterItoldhimeverything,helaughed.Ilookedathimcouldn’tbelieveit.23washelaughing?Ialwayshadalabel（标签）inmyviolincasewithmyaddressandatelephonenumber.Mydadtoldme,“Acleanerfoundyourviolinon